In 1951
Purcell and Pound obtained the "particle number inversion" using the nuclear magnetic resonance method; the particle number reversal excited the gas, generating a large amount of microwave radiation, creating conditions for the birth of the laser.
Fermi discovered the Δ particle.
Pavein invented the germanium region purification method.
William first proposed the use of an electronic element cathode ray tube as the main memory of an electronic computer.
Weir first achieved plasma contraction.
Zinn led the construction of the world's first small fast neutron breeding experimental reactor in the United States.
Ewing invented the electronic telescope and photophasic technology.
Austria invented the radio interferometer.
Christianssen, Australia, invented the radio interferometer.
American Müller invented the field emission ion microscope, with a resolution of 2.5 angstroms, which for the first time illuminated individual atoms on the metal surface.
The United States uses "combinatorial mathematics" for design, planning theory, information coding, etc.
East Germany and the Soviet Union developed sintered alumina.
Kirkhov published a photometric scale of 18,000 stars; he observed Mars for 40 years, found the basis for the existence of plants on Mars, and founded "astrobotany".
The American McClintock proposed the theory of "mobile genetics".
Watson and Crick proposed the "Watson-Crick Model" in which the molecular structure of DNA is composed of a double helix construct.
The 51st Nobel Prize was awarded:
British scientist Cocroft and Irish scientist Walton won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that artificially accelerated particles transform atomic nuclei.
American scientists Macmillan and Seeberger jointly won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of the actinide element plutonium.
South African physician Tiller was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on yellow fever and its methods of prevention and treatment.
Swedish writer Lagerkwest was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels The Executioner and his poem "On the Status of Faith" (".
The Frenchman Joué was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his active participation in the anti-war struggle and the workers' movement.
In 1952
The Us Teller Organization successfully developed a hydrogen bomb and realized the fusion of hydrogen.
The first proton synchrotron is made.
Glassell invented the bubble chamber.
Dammer proposed the idea of integrated circuits.
P. Martin and James invented gas chromatography.
Britain developed the atomic bomb.
CNC lathe was successfully developed.
Daniz and Panivsky detected the K meson.
The Discrete Variable Automated Electronic Computer (EDVAC) is put into operation.
Markwitz invented the lunar photographic camera, which precisely determined the position of the moon.
The American Lip Company made an electronic watch.
Sanderje drew the first cluster light color-magnitude map that accurately distinguished the main sequence.
Prokhorov and Basov proposed the possibility of making "molecular generators".
Hirsch used experiments to prove that DNA is a carrier of genetic information and led to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA, marking the birth of molecular biology.
Todd proved that long strands of DNA are all bonded by phosphodiester bonds to the third carbon atom of one ribose and the fifth carbon atom of another ribose, respectively.
Ax and Huxley discovered the transmission function of sodium ions in nerve cells.
Gioso makes the elemental cadmium.
The 52nd Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientists F. Bloch and Percel won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on nuclear magnetic resonance.
British scientists P. Martin and Singer jointly won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for inventing the fractional solution chromatography method.
American scientist Waxman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of streptomycin.
The French writer Mauriac won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel Kiss to the Leper.
The Frenchman Schweizer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his self-sacrifice in the service of the people of Africa.
In 1953
The Soviet Sakharov exploded in a hydrogen bomb.
Experiments have shown that the presence of neutrinos was indeed observed.
China has established a cosmic ray observatory.
The United States began piloting NTSC-made color television.
The plug-in oscilloscope was successfully developed.
A. Bohr established a "joint model" of the structure of the atomic nucleus, also known as the generalization model.
Hardy and Hume discovered that the superconductor V3Si has a critical temperature of 17.1K.
Miller successfully designed experiments that simulated the possibility of amino acid production under primitive reducing atmospheric conditions.
Watson and Crick further improved the molecular model of the double helix structure of DNA, achieved an epoch-making breakthrough in the history of human understanding of the basics of genetic material, and established a new discipline of molecular genetics.
Lidberg demonstrated that a portion of the phage genetic factor can be introduced into the transmission of genetic factors.
Gioso created the elemental tynequinium.
The 53rd Nobel Prize was awarded:
Dutch scientist Zelnick won the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing the phase difference microscope.
German scientist Staudinger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on polymer chemistry.
American scientist A. Lippmann was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of Coenzyme A and its intermediate metabolic effects, and British scientist Krebs for elucidating the ornithine and tricarboxylic cycles of synthetic urea.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his artistic historical document Memoirs of the Second World War.
American Marshall was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his "contribution to the European economy and his efforts to promote international peace" after the war.
In 1954
Towns proposed the theory of microwave excitation, which was the precursor to lasers.
Ludez proposed that the laws of nature must conform to the law of joint conservation of matter, space, and time.
Qian Xuesen published Engineering Cybernetics.
The Soviet Union built the world's first atomic power station.
Antiprotons were observed for the first time.
The first solar cell was made of semiconductor silicon by the Bell Laboratory in the United States, and a thyristor rectifier was made.
The first transistor radio was introduced in the United States.
Bell Telephone Laboratories in the United States made the first transistor computer TRADIC for use in aircraft.
General Electric Corporation of the United States realized the conversion of graphite into diamond.
Matthias discovered the superconductor Nb3Sn with a critical temperature of 18.3K, after which he also discovered superconductors with higher critical temperatures, such as Nb3 (Al0.8Ge0.2) of 20.05K and Nb2Al of 18.9K, Nb3Ga of 20.3K, etc.
The United States made a nuclear-powered submarine and launched in 1955.
The United States broadcast color television programs for the first time.
The first kidney transplant was successful.
The first oral contraceptives developed by American Pincus were put on the market.
CERN was established in Geneva.
Semenov proposed the theory of heterogeneous catalytic chain reaction.
Gehr established the molecular structure of insulin.
The 54th Nobel Prize was awarded:
British-German scientist M. Born, German scientist W. W· G Bot was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his basic research in quantum mechanics, especially the statistical interpretation of wave functions in quantum mechanics, the proposal of the circuit method and the discoveries derived from it, and the analysis of cosmic radiation.
American scientist Pauling won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on the properties of chemical bonds and complex molecular structures.
American scientists Enders, Weller and Robbins jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their success in cultivating polio viruses.
American writer Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels "War Bells" and "Farewell, Weapon".
Founded in 1951, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for providing international protection for refugees during the Second World War.
In 1955
Segre discovered anti-neutrons; he and Chamberlain discovered antiprotons.
Bronstein observed infrared radiation from gallium arsenide.
Prokhorov and Basov proposed the principle of microwave shock launchers.
Shoichi Sakata proposed an elementary particle structure model.
Buck invented the cryogenic tube.
The Bell Laboratory developed a varactor diode.
Nasend and Capani invented the optical fiber.
Interma made coils from niobium wire for the first time, obtaining a magnetic field of 7100 Gauss.
The American company Alma produced the first computer mounted on an intercontinental missile.
The Englishman Essen made a cesium atomic clock with a stability greater than one part per billion.
Natta and Ziegler synthesized the isotactic polymer polypropylene.
Mao Yisheng organized the construction of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
O'Achan and Kong Bo synthesized DNA and RNA by enzymatic method.
Geoso, Harvey, Chopin, Thompson, and Seeborg create elemental rivets.
The 55th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientist Ram was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on the fine structure of hydrogen atomic spectra, and American scientist Kush for his precision measurement of electron magnetic moments.
American scientist Wiggnold won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for synthesizing peptide hormones for the first time.
Swedish scientist Theorel was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the properties and effects of oxidase.
The Icelandic writer Laksnes won the Nobel Prize in Literature for writing works of art that restored Iceland's ancient epics.
The Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded.
In 1956
Guan Zhaozhi proposed the concept of monotonous operators.
Experiments observed the neutrinos predicted by Pauli.
Kolk discovered anti-neutrons.
Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao put forward the view that the universe in the weak interaction is not conserved, and Wu Jianxiong (female) confirmed this view the following year.
Masaichi Sakata generalized the Fermi-Yang Zhenning hadron model to exotic particles and proposed the theory of composite models.
Elementary particle physics and nuclear physics are divided into two distinct branches.
Hofstadter found that protons and neutrons have differences in size, and their charge and magnetic moment are not concentrated at one point.
Cooper started from the dynamics and proposed the concept of "electron pairs".
Transistor electronic computer trial production was successful.
The Launch of a Soviet INTERCONTINENTAL Missile was successful.
Data Equipment produced the first integrated circuit minicomputer, the PDP-8.
Experimental tidal power stations were built in France.
Sanderje determined the position of the standard main sequence of zero age and determined the age of many clusters.
The Symposium on Artificial Intelligence was held in the United States, marking the birth of a new discipline of artificial intelligence.
Li Siguang put forward the insight of the distribution of oil-growing basins in the Huaxia sedimentation zone in eastern China.
Chagov proved that the four different base amounts contained in nucleic acids are not equal to each other, laying the foundation for the principle of "base pairing" of the DNA double helix structure.
The Italian Natta developed directional polypropylene.
The 56th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientists Shawcrew, Bardeen, and Bratan were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on semiconductors and the invention of transistors.
British scientist Shinsher Wood and Soviet scientist Semenov jointly won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their research on chemical reaction kinetics and chain reactions.
German physicians Forsman, American physicians W. Richards, and Kunander were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for inventing cardiac catheterization and changes in circulation.
The Spanish writer Jimenez won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his long poem "The Diary of a Newlywed Poet".
In 1957
Ezaki discovered that there is a negative resistance phenomenon in the forward voltammetry of highly doped narrow PN junctions.
Hofstadter determined that protons and neutrons have the same size and shape.
Abrykosov proposed the basic theory of the second type of superconductors.
Bardeen, Cooper, and Schlieffer founded the BCS (the first letter of three names) superconductivity microscopic theory, which satisfactorily explains the phenomenon of superconductivity.
Korolev of the Soviet Union led the launch of the first artificial earth satellite; the second artificial earth satellite sent Laika (dog name) and scientific instruments into space.
Germanium transistors made in China.
The University of Cambridge developed a scanning electron microscope.
Feige Company of the United States developed the first civilian transistor computer TRANSAC-1000, after which, the transistor computer developed rapidly, and a series of high-level programming languages appeared.
Gabo proposed the principle of holography.
China built the Beijing Observatory.
Barton's photochemical study of terpene compounds has determined the structure of limonin, mountain road year, etc.
Lawson discovered the "Lawson condition" in which fusion reactions maintain a relationship between temperature and gas density.
Polypropylene was successfully developed.
International Geophysical Year (October 1957 – December 1958).
The 57th Nobel Prize was awarded:
Chinese-American scientists Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of the principle of non-conservation of cosmology under weak symmetry.
British scientist Todd won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on nucleotides and nucleotide coenzymes.
Italian scientist Bovet won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the synthesis of anesthetics without side effects to invent anti-allergic reaction drugs.
French writer Camus won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels "The Stranger" and "Rat Design".
Pearson, a Canadian, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role as a facilitator in the withdrawal of British, French and Israeli troops from Egypt.
In 1958
Shorelot and Towns first discussed laser theory.
Mössbauer discovered the non-recosonant absorption of γ rays, known as the "Mössbauer effect".
The United States launched the first artificial earth satellite and found the earth's radiation belt; the second artificial earth satellite used solar cells for the first time and found that the earth was pear-shaped.
The United States developed integrated circuits.
General-purpose electronic computers made in China.
The algorithmic language ALGOL is applied to computer program automation.
General Electric Company of the United States makes field-effect transistors.
Ezaki invented the tunnel diode.
The United States has discovered nickel-titanium alloy wire with special cold and hot memory properties.
China has made cyclotrons.
China has built Asia's largest heavy-water atomic reactor.
The American Van Arun discovered that there are two radiation belts surrounding the Earth.
W. Anderson demonstrated the phenomenon of "Anderson localization" used to understand "coarse condensed matter."
Wiener published Cybernetics and Society.
Dorset first discovered the human tissue-compatible antigen system (HLA) system.
Geoso, Seckran, Walton, and Seeborg create elemental germanium.
The 58th Nobel Prize was awarded:
Soviet scientists Cherenkov, Frank, and Tamm were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering and explaining the "Cherenkov effect."
British scientist Sanger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research in determining the molecular structure of insulin and in determining the order of dna (DNA).
American scientists Bidel and Tatum were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the genetic regulation of chemical processes, and American scientist Lidberg was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries about the genetic recombination of bacteria and the structure of genetic material.
The Soviet writer Pasternak won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel Doctor Zhivago, but he refused to accept it.
The Belgian Pierre was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for organizing refugee relief agencies in many places.
In 1959
Kenichi Fukui was the first to propose the theory of conservation of molecular orbital symmetry for molecular chemical reactions.
Gafur et al. conducted fruitful tunneling effect experiments.
Wang Ganchang and Alvarez simultaneously announced the discovery of anti-superzions and anti-superzions.
The spark chamber began to be used in high-energy physics, and elementary particle physics is often referred to as high-energy physics.
The first artificial planet launched by the Soviet Union entered orbit.
For the first time, the Soviet Union realized that humans sent objects to the moon, and found that the moon was free of magnetic fields and radiation belts.
China made a 100,000-fold large electron microscope with a resolution of 25 angstroms.
The United States made transistor computers.
The first sampling tester was made in the United States.
The American Strych proposed the idea of automatic time-sharing of computers, and in 1961 proposed the first concrete solution.
The Soviet Union began to use anti-beam light guide cameras, took pictures of the back of the moon, and remote sensing technology reached a high level.
Microwave amplifier prototype successful.
For the first time, the British baton assembled a 6 kW medium wet hydrogen battery.
Using DNA as a mould, Ochoa purified and refined RNA synthase based on nucleoside triphosphorus from acetate bacteria.
The 59th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientists Segre and Chamberlain were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of antiprotons.
The Czechoslovak scientist Hirovsky was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering and developing polarographic analysis and pioneering polarography.
American scientist Ochoa discovered ribonucleic acid and Cohenberg synthesized the polymerase of DNA, and the two jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Italian writer Quachimodo won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poems "Water and Soil" and "Day after Day".
The Englishman, Noel Baker, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contributions to the cause of international peace.
In 1960
Robinson proposed a new branch of functional analysis, non-standard analysis.
The laboratory confirmed the effect of the gravitational field predicted by general relativity on light.
Kolmogorov popularized the entropy of the physical concept as a tool for depicting the transformations of probabilistic systems.
Jaev observed the single-electron tunneling effect, followed by the electron tunneling effect in the superconductor-insulator-superconductor case.
Meyman made a solid-state laser from rubies for the first time; Javan made a gas laser.
The United States began to study the use of solar energy.
Texas Instruments and Fairchild Semiconductor made the world's first integrated circuit.
France developed the atomic bomb.
The American Pierce experimented with artificial earth satellites as radio wave reflectors and began the beginning of communication satellites.
The Eighth International Astronomical Association decided to begin using the "Diachronic Book".
American Fox proposed the protein-like globule hypothesis of the origin of life.
Hawley demonstrated that transporter RNAs play a role in amino acid synthesis of proteins and devised techniques for isolating transporter RNAs from cellular components.
Perutz and Kendrew obtained X-ray diffraction maps of myoglobin and serum proteins, obtaining an accurate third-degree spatial structure image of globulin molecules.
Scientists in Germany and the United States have synthesized chlorophyll.
Sandage first discovered quasars.
The 60th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientist Glasell won the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing the bubble chamber.
American scientist Libi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for inventing the archaeological clock (radioactivity C14 assay).
Australian scientist Burnett and British scientist Medavo jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering and confirming the acquired immune tolerance of animal antibodies.
French scientist Pest won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poem "The Form of Fantasy" that reflects the contemporary scene.
Lutuli, a South African, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his enduring just struggle against racism.
In 1961
Glashow proposed the conjecture of the unity of weak interactions and electromagnetic interactions.
Gell-Mann and Neiman each independently proposed a "periodic table" of elementary particles, the "octet model."
W. Anderson proposed the "Anderson model" of impurity atoms in metals.
Scientists discovered η particles and measured the presence of ρ mesons.
The Soviet Union successfully launched a manned spacecraft; launched a vehicle orbiting the moon. The United States has also launched a manned spacecraft, but has not entered Earth orbit.
American Minsky proposed the concept of artificial intelligence.
Switzerland invented the electronic clock.
Texas Instruments and the U.S. Air Force jointly developed the first integrated circuit computer.
China's 12,000-ton hydraulic press was successfully manufactured, becoming the fifth country in the world to manufacture such large-scale forging machinery.
Hess proposed the geological "theory of seabed expansion".
The Frenchmen Jacob and Mono discovered the gene population and proposed the "working theory" of the action of genes.
Gioso, Sykeland, Lassie, and Latimer created the Elemental Hammer.
The 61st Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientist Hofstadter determined the shape and size of the nucleus through high-energy electron scattering, and german scientist Mössbauer studied the resonance absorption of radiation by atomic nuclei and discovered the "Mössbauer effect", and the two jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
American scientist Calvin won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his study of the "Calvin Cycle" in which CO2 is converted into carbohydrates through light energy and biocatalysis in plant photosynthesis.
American scientist Bekessy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his study of the physical mechanisms of vibrational sounds in the human cochlea.
The Yugoslav writer Andrić won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his historical novel The Bridge over the Drina River.
Hammarskjöld, a Swede, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to resolve international disputes and promote international peace.
In 1962
Scientists observed a redshift of a spectral line of sodium atoms on the Sun, confirming Einstein's predictions of general relativity.
Josephson predicted the superconducting tunneling effect, which was confirmed the following year, giving rise to a new discipline in superconducting electronics.
High-energy physics has made a major discovery that there are two kinds of neutrinos in nature.
Scientists such as Gell-Mann predicted Ω - particles.
The United States launched its first communications satellite; it launched an artificial planet to visit Venus.
Switzerland invented the electronic watch.
Butler made the first inert elemental compound, xenon platinum hexafluoride.
The 62nd Nobel Prize was awarded:
Soviet scientist Landau won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his study of the phenomenon of material condensation and super-flow superconductivity.
British scientists Peruts and Kendruffin obtained X-ray diffraction maps of myoglobin and serum proteins, and obtained accurate three-degree spatial structure images of globulin molecules and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
British scientists Crick, Wilkins, and American scientist Watson were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the molecular structure of DNA and its significance for the transmission of genetic information.
American writer Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.
American Pauling was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for joining forces with scientists in the United States and 49 other countries to call for an end to nuclear weapons testing.
In 1963
The W. Anderson and Royle experiments confirmed the Josephson effect.
Mpemba, a Tanzanian, found that hot water freezes faster than cold water.
The first color tape recorder is introduced.
The Dutch company Philip invented the cassette tape recorder.
The Bell Laboratory was developed into a television telephone.
Americans Lion, Uputene Czechos and Struk invented the technique of holography.
The Swede Beristron isolated and identified the chemical structure of several prostaglandins and demonstrated that they were derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.
China's Chen Zhongwei successfully performed amputation and reimplantation.
The first liver transplant was successful.
The 63rd Nobel Prize was awarded:
German scientist Jensen and American scientist Meyer were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for creating a shell model theory of atomic nucleus structure, and American scientist Wigner was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the symmetry principle of proton and neutron interaction forces in atomic nuclei.
German scientist Ziegler and Italian scientist Natha jointly won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for inventing the Ziegler-Natta catalyst to synthesize polymer plastics.
Australian scientists Eccles, British scientists L. Hodgkin and F. Huxley were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their study of nerve impulses and the discovery of nerve cell conduction.
The Greek writer Sephiroth won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetry collection The Logbook.
The ICRC has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its vigorous work in easing international tensions.
In 1964
Gell-Mann and Zweig proposed a "quark model" of elementary particle structure.
Bales discovered the Ω -- particles that Gell-Mann predicted.
Cronin and Fitch discover that CP is not conserved.
Guan Zhaozhi founded the theory of neutron migration.
China successfully developed the atomic bomb.
China launched its first rocket.
Harbin Military Engineering College, China successfully produced the full transistor electronic computer 441-B.
IBM Corporation of the United States produced the IBM360 integrated circuit series machine.
Bielman predicts that Huishou will be surrounded by a thick layer of neutralizing hydrogen.
The Penzias and L. Wilson experiments observed cosmic background radiation.
The first synchronous communication satellite was successfully launched.
The 64th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientist Towns, Soviet scientists Basov and Prokhorov were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research achievements in microwave exciters and lasers.
British scientist Hodgkin won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his achievements in the study of the spatial structure of complex crystal macromolecules such as penicillin and vitamin B12 by X-ray diffraction.
American scientist K. Bloch and German scientist Lu Nan jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the metabolism of cholesterol and fatty acids.
The works of the French writer Saterin are "thoughtful and full of ... The Spirit of Truth" won the Nobel Prize in Literature, but he declined it.
American Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his tireless struggle for black rights.
In 1965
The American Chad proposed the concept of fuzzy sets, marking the birth of fuzzy mathematics.
Hoffman proposed the "theory of conservation of molecular orbital symmetry," which is consistent with Fukui's theory of 1959.
Guan zhaozhi proved the existence of non-zero eigenvalues of linear integral equations of a class of symmetric nuclei in laser theory.
Penzias and R. Wilson discovered background radiation—a type of radiation of unknown origin in the air.
It has been proposed that the cosmic cycle cycle is 82 billion years. The Big Bang theory was validated.
The first International Communications Satellite (INTELSATI) was successfully launched.
Television sets began to use integrated circuits.
Bell Labs makes collision avalanche crossing time diodes.
With the launch of Gemini IV by the United States, astronauts left the cockpit for the first time for 20 minutes to walk in space.
The United States launched probes to explore Mars; the Soviet Union launched 2 Venus probes and achieved a hard landing on Venus.
The first computers of the automatic time-sharing system by user began to be used.
Sandcha discovered the "quasi-star system".
Hess and Wilson proposed the plate concept of geology.
Chinese Wang Yingxi, Wang You, and others led the world's first synthesis of biologically active crystalline bovine insulin.
American Huo used enzyme digestion of protein molecules to determine the composition of transporting RNA that binds alanine to protein molecules, and for the first time in chemical history, elucidated the order of nucleotides of nucleic acids.
The 65th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientists Schwenger, Feynman, and Japanese scientist Shinichiro Asahina were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their contributions to quantum electrodynamics.
American scientist Woodward won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for synthetic steroids, chlorophyll and other organic substances.
French scientists Jakob and Rełov on the study of gene control in enzyme and virus synthesis, Mono proposed the operation of gene action, and the three won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
The Soviet writer Sholokhov won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel The Quiet Don.
Founded in 1946, UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
In 1966
China's Chen Jingrun proved that goldbach conjecture of 1+2 has come to fruition.
Chinese scientists have proposed a "layer submodel" of the theory of hadron structure.
Optical fiber communication began experimental research.
Bobek developed a magnetic bubble device.
France launched an Artificial Earth satellite.
The world's first tidal power station was built on the Langes River in France.
China's first missile was successfully developed.
The Soviet Union's Luna IX achieved a soft landing on the moon.
Yang Shi first developed three kinds of organophosphorus pesticides; he also developed a variety of herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, and successfully trial-produced amine phosphorus.
The 66th Nobel Prize was awarded:
French scientist Castelle won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering and developing optical methods to study Hertz resonances in atoms.
American scientist Muliken was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for creating the theory of "molecular orbitals" of chemical structures.
American scientist C. Huggins demonstrated the possibility of using chemical drugs to control malignant tumors, Ruth discovered the virus that induces liver cancer, and the two jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Israeli writer Agnon was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his "profound and characteristic narrative art" and The Swedish (German) writer Sachs (female) for his works expressing the fate of Israel with "touching power".
In 1967
Weinberg proposed a unified theory of weak interactions and electromagnetic interactions, a specific scheme, and the following year, Salam also proposed this scheme independently.
Large-scale integrated circuits came out.
China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully.
The Soviet Union began broadcasting color television.
Radio Corporation of America developed the first military computer that used partly a large-scale integrated circuit.
American physicist Bedford was the first to undergo a human body freeze treatment experiment, and the body was kept in a storage room at -200 ° C.
The heart transplant was successful.
The European Community was established.
The 67th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientist Bett won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his theory of the source of stellar energy.
German scientists Eigen, British scientists Norrich and Porter jointly won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for inventing technology for rapidly determining chemical reactions.
American scientist Hartland was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his study of the physiological function of vision and retina, American scientist Wald for studying the psychology of vision, especially retinoids, and Swedish scientist Granit for discovering the inhibition process of the retina.
Guatemalan writer Asturias won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels Mr. President and Corn Man.
In 1968
Radio Corporation of America made GOS/MOS complementary symmetric metal-oxide semiconductors.
The Frenchman Lepichon systematically proposed the geological "plate theory" on the basis of the theory of continental drift and the expansion of the seabed.
In honor of Nobel, the Riksbank has established the "Nobel Prize in Economics", which is funded by the Riksbank and is not paid from the Nobel Fund, but is still regarded as the Nobel Prize.
The tomb of King Jing of Zhongshan was found in Mancheng, Hebei, China, and is the tomb of Liu Sheng, the King of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty, and his wife Dou Xi, who has been around for more than 2,000 years.
The 68th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientist Alvarez designed and built a liquid hydrogen bubble chamber, invented a semi-automatic trail measuring instrument and improved the counter to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.
American scientist Onsage was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
American scientists Holly, Kolaner, and Nyrenberg were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their study of the mechanism by which genetic components in the nucleus control protein synthesis and the interpretation of the genetic code.
Japanese writer Yasunari Kawabata won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels "Snow Country" and "Ancient Capital".
Carson, a Frenchman, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for defending world peace against fascist aggression.
In 1969
Gell-Mann proposed the "quark" particle theory.
The Soviet Union built the first tokamak device, a quasi-steady-state cyclic strong magnetic field controlled thermonuclear device.
Stanford University in the United States conducted experiments on intelligent robots.
The UK made a 3250 hp DC superconducting motor.
The United States achieved the first human landing on the moon.
The American university campus network "ARPANET" was built and the Internet was born.
The British Humanities and Piper discovered that lung tissue can release a substance that affects platelet coagulation, which was later confirmed by Samirson to be a mixture of prostaglandin H2 and prosthrombin A2.
The American Edelman established an accurate and complete model of the molecular structure of immunoglobulins, proving that it is a tetratititanium chain structure, containing more than 1300 amino acids.
For the first time, humans have conducted a genetic isolation technology experiment, successfully isolating the DNA in E. coli.
The genetic information code is fully detected.
Gioso discovered the elemental calcium.
The 69th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientist Gell-Mann won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on elementary particles and the discovery of subatomic particles and their interaction classification.
British scientist Barton and Norwegian scientist Hassell were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on the determination of the three-dimensional phase of organic compounds.
American scientists Delbrooke, Hershey studied bacteriophages, and Luria proposed the discovery of the replication mechanism and gene structure of viruses and jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
The French writer Becket was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to absurdist drama, but he declined the prize.
Founded in 1919, the International Labour Organization (ILO) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its contributions to the fight against unemployment and poverty over the course of half a century.
The Norwegian economist Frich and the Dutch economist Dinbergen were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for the first time for founding econometrics and using dynamic models to analyze economic activity.
In 1970
Hua Luogeng invented and popularized the overall method and the preferred method.
Glashow proposed the idea of the existence of a fourth "canton" quark.
The Belgian Prigogine founded nonlinear non-equilibrium thermodynamics.
China's first artificial earth satellite "Dongfanghong 1" was successfully launched, weighing more than the first satellite of the Soviet Union and the United States.
The United States "Apollo XI" landed on the moon.
The Soviet Union achieved a soft landing on Venus.
The United States launched astronomical satellites equipped with X-ray telescopes.
The Bell Institute has developed a new type of electronic device, a charge coupling device, and made a magnetic bubble device and a magnetic bubble memory.
Based on the principle of infrared scanning, scientists made multi-band scanners and began to apply remote sensing technology in 1972.
France built the world's first solar power station.
The new minicomputer PDP-11 series was successfully developed.
Cohen et al. used superconducting quantum interferometers to measure the magnetic map of the human heart.
Gioso discovered the new element, which was not officially named.
The 70th Nobel Prize was awarded:
Swedish scientist Alfon's discovery in magnetohydrodynamics and French scientist Neil were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on the discovery of antiferromagnetism and ferrite magnetism.
Argentine scientist Leroyer was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of glubonucleic acids and their role in carbohydrate synthesis in the study of sugar metabolism in living organisms.
American scientist Axelrod, British scientist Katz, and Swedish scientist Oyler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the chemical basis of neurotransmission.
The Soviet Solzhenitsyn won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
American Bovenck was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contributions to increasing food production in the Third World.
American economist Samuelson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his scientific analysis of economic theory.
In 1971
The United Nations has restored China's seat.
K. Wilson published the paper "Reorganized Groups and Critical Phenomena", which established the method of reorganizing groups "critical phenomena of phase transitions".
The American Mott company Hove and others made the world's first microprocessor.
The Soviet Union launched the world's first space experiment station and realized the docking of manned spacecraft with the space experiment station.
The United States launched Mars' artificial satellites.
The Soviet Union achieved a soft landing on Mars.
China launched a science experiment satellite.
Intel Corporation introduces the first generation of microprocessors: Intel4004.
Excavations of Han tombs in Mawangdui, a five-mile pai outer mawangdui on the eastern outskirts of Changsha, Hunan, China.
The 71st Nobel Prize was awarded:
British scientist Gaboin won the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing and developing holographic technology.
Canadian scientist Hertzberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on molecular structure, especially the electronic structure and geometry of clusters of atoms containing odd electrons.
British scientist Sutherland was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the important role of the ring- phosphate gland (CAMP) in the dominance of hormones in controlling metabolism in the human body.
Chilean writer Neruda won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poem "Reviving the Fate and Dreams of a Continent".
Chancellor Brandt of the Federal Republic of Germany (formerly West Germany) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "easing tensions in post-World War II Europe".
The American economist Kuznets was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his pioneering research on gross national product and economic growth.
In 1972
Tohm systematically proposed a new branch of functional analysis, mutation theory.
K. Wilson and Fisher jointly proposed a ε unfolding method for critical indices.
China has discovered possible heavy particles.
Large-scale integrated circuits begin production.
The United States launched the Jupiter Expedition Probe.
The United States began to develop a space shuttle.
Scientists have successfully achieved the isolation and utilization of restriction enzymes.
Howsenfeld invented the electronic computer X-ray tomography scanner (CT) and applied it to clinical diagnostics with success.
American Knara synthetic nucleic acid, recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), biogenetic engineering success.
The 72nd Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientists Bardeen, Cooper, and Schliefern jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their creation of the theory of explaining superconductors (BCS theory).
American scientist Mohr's research on enzymes and proteins has contributed to the prevention of disease and to the development of molecular biology and genetic engineering; Stan's contribution to elucidating the molecular structure of enzymes; Anfenson's research results are of great significance to the relationship between protein structure and function and its genetic basis; and the three jointly won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
American scientist Edelman and British scientist R. Porter were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for determining the chemical structure of antibodies.
The German writer Berle was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contribution to the revival of German literature.
British economist Hicks and American Arrow were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for their general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.
US President Richard Nixon visited China and China and the United States issued the Shanghai Communiqué.
In 1973
Chen Jingrun proved that each sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of the products of one prime number and another no more than two prime numbers, that is, even number = (1 + 2).
China established the Institute of High Energy Physics.
The Boone Soup Radio Company of the United States made an automatic capacitive bridge.
The United States launched a probe for the Mercury expedition.
The United States launched the space experiment station and realized the docking of the manned spacecraft with the space experiment station.
The I LLIAC-IV computer, which fully adopts large-scale integrated circuits, has been successfully developed.
China conducts a hydrogen bomb experiment.
The American Gaval made a superconductor Nb-Ge film with a critical temperature of 22.3 K, which was later raised by Testadi to 23.2 K.
American Cohen et al. invented the in vitro recombinant hybrid plasmid technology.
The United States has achieved the production of hydrogen from hydrogenase and chloroplast decomposition water.
Dubzansky published The Genetics and the Origin of Species, completing a modern synthesis of evolutionary theory.
Neolithic cultural sites were discovered in Hemudu Village, Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province, China.
The 73rd Nobel Prize was awarded:
British scientist Josephson was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for creating the "Josephson effect" of the barrier through which superconducting current passes, Japanese scientist Ezaki for discovering the tunneling effect in semiconductors and inventing the tunnel diode, and Norwegian American scientist Garfu for discovering the tunneling effect of semiconductors and superconductors.
German scientist Fisher and British scientist Wilkinson jointly won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their extensive research on organometallic chemistry and the theory of the existence of sandwich structures in a compound such as ferrocene.
Austrian scientists Frisch, Lawrenz and British scientist Dingbergen were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the classification of animal habits.
Australian writer White won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel Eye of the Storm.
U.S. Secretary of State Dr. Kissinger and Vietnamese leader Le Tak Tho Tookul were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the success of vietnamese ceasefire negotiations, but Le Duc Sau refused to accept the prize.
The American economist Leondjerf was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for developing the input-output analysis method.
In 1974
At the same time, Ding Zhaozhong and Richter discovered a new particle called the J/Ψ particle.
The United States built electron microscopes with a magnification of 260 million times.
The United States developed amorphous solar cells containing hydrogen.
The United States began to develop coal and oil blends.
Hules and Taylor observed the radio-pulsed binary, and by 1978, they had measured its orbital reduction rate of three parts per billion, quantitatively tested by gravitational wave theory.
American Cohen succeeded in moving genes from toads to E. coli, pioneering new biological experimental methods.
China Indica hybrid rice breeding, this is the world's first breeding of hybrid rice.
Seeborg, Gioso, etc. discovered element 106, unnamed.
The 74th Nobel Prize was awarded:
British scientist Rylein pioneered the study of radio astronomy and invented the aperture synthesis technology, and british scientist Herwiss won the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of pulsars in the radio telescope.
American scientist Flori was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his study of polymer chemistry and its physical properties and structure.
American scientist Claude was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his study of the structure and function of cells, Belgian scientist De Deivine for the discovery of lysosomes, and American scientist Parad for the discovery of ribbonuclear proteins.
Swedish writer Johnson was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel The Krilon Trilogy and swedish writer Martinsson for "his work reflects the whole world through a drop of dew".
Japanese Eisaku Sato was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for pursuing a policy of reconciliation to stabilize the Pacific region, and the Irishman Mark Bled was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for solving thorny international problems.
Swedish economist Murdahl and British-Austrian economist Hayek were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for their pioneering research on monetary theory and economic cycle theory.
In 1975
Scientists have discovered X-ray bursts in the universe. τ was found.
France has made a solid automatic scanner, reaching a high level of 12 meters at an altitude of 800 kilometers and a ground resolution of 12 meters.
Remote sensing instruments are in use 24/7.
China successfully launched the artificial earth satellite recovery.
Synthetic immuno-protein genes containing 650 base pairs were synthesized.
Personal computers came out.
A farmer in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, China, accidentally found a life-size pottery head, body and hand while digging a well near the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, and the Qin Terracotta Warriors reappeared.
The 75th Nobel Prize was awarded:
Danish scientists A. Bohr, Mortelson, and American scientist Reinwat were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for creating a new theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus.
British scientist Comforts was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on stereochemistry of organic molecules and enzyme-catalyzed reactions, and Swiss scientist Prelogge for his study of stereochemistry of organic molecules and their reactions.
American scientists Durbeko, Termin, and Baltimore were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for demonstrating in tissue culture that the virus is inherited from chromosomes to daughter cells.
The Italian writer Montalet was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for "his unique poetic creations that illuminate the value of man."
The Soviet Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "personal and fearless efforts in the cause of human peace".
The Soviet economist Cantorovich and the American economist Kopman jointly won the Nobel Prize in Economics for the theory of optimal use of resources.
In 1976
Americans Appel and Heikon used computers to solve the "four-color problem."
CERN and Fermi laboratory have found traces of the japonica particle.
The United States has built a particle accelerator of 500 billion electron volts (5×1011 eV).
The optical cable communication experiment was successful.
The United States built the first new 6-mirror telescope.
For the first time, Crick Labs has completed the synthesis of biologically active artificial genes in vitro.
Wen discovered that prostaglandin H2 can be transformed into a highly reactive substance in blood vessels, which he calls prostaglandin.
The world's largest meteorite rain landed within a few hundred square kilometers of The Jilin region of China.
The 76th Nobel Prize was awarded:
Chinese-American scientist Ding Zhaozhong and American scientist Richter were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering a new elementary particle, the J/Ψ particle.
American scientist Lipuscomb was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering modern borane chemistry.
American scientists Bloomberg and Gaydasek were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the causes and spread of infectious diseases.
The American writer Berg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel Humboldt's Gift.
Britons Corrigan and Williams were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their peace campaign against terrorism in Northern Ireland.
American economist Friedman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his consumption analysis of monetary theory and economic stability.
In 1977
The United States announced evidence of the existence of fractional charges.
China began broadcasting color television programs.
Both the United States and the Soviet Union launched what was officially a space experiment station, and the Soviet space station had the ability to change orbits.
The United States launched two distant planet probes, reaching Jupiter in 1979, saturn in 1980 and 1981, Uranus in 1986, and Neptune in 1989.
Successful U.S. test space shuttle: "Enterprise" for the first time from the parent boeing 747 separation test flight, and gliding landing successfully.
The U-25B magnetic fluid power generation unit cooperated by the Soviet Union and the United States was put into use.
American Clay designed a superelectronic computer that performs 250 million operations per second.
The United States built a large magnetic field of 301,000 gauss.
The neutron bomb was successfully developed.
The number of telephones in the world has reached 400 million, and the countries with the most telephones are the United States with 72 units per hundred people, Sweden with 69 units per hundred people, Switzerland with 63 units per hundred people, and West Germany with 14 units per hundred people.
American scientists have successfully used chemically synthesized genes to make E. coli produce a brain hormone.
SuiXian county, Hubei Province, China, found the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng in the early Warring States period more than 2400 years ago, and excavated a "chime bell".
The 77th Nobel Prize awarded:
British scientist Mott was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on electronic traits in magnetic amorphous solids, and American scientists Van Flake and P. Anderson for their achievements in magnetism and the theory of matter in disordered systems.
Belgian scientist Prirgina was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for proposing the theory of dissipation in the theory of thermodynamics, which brought thermodynamics out of the steam age.
American scientists Elohim established radioimmunoassays, and American scientists Jiyeman and Shali were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on peptide hormones in the hypothalamus.
The Spanish writer Aleksandrein's poetry collection Destruction or Truth won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
AMN was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its humanitarian support to persons imprisoned for religious, political and other reasons.
The Swedish economist Olin was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his system of international trade theory and the British economist Mead for international trade and the theory of international capital movement.
In 1978
Chinese Pan Chengdong et al. give simplified proofs of The Goldbach conjecture of Chen Jingrun (1+2).
Scientists have found indirect evidence of the existence of gravitational waves.
150 million megacomputers per second are manufactured successfully.
The School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan, developed a computer language recognition system.
The Bell Institute invented integrated optics.
Flat-screen TVs began to be developed.
The satellite recovery of China's scientific expedition was successful.
Japan has produced electron microscopes with a resolution of 0.62 angstroms.
Sholo invented polarization spectroscopy.
Musen has successfully applied frequency-doubling carbon dioxide laser separation deuterium.
Edwards and Baveste's first "IVF" Louise was born in England.
The 78th Nobel Prize was awarded:
Soviet scientist Kapitsa was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research and invention in the physics of cryogenics and the use of helium liquefiers, and american scientists Penzias and R. Wilson for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation.
British scientist Mitchell won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on the mechanism of energy conversion in living organisms.
Swiss scientists Alber, American scientists Smith and Nathans were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery and purification of restriction nucleic acid endonucleases and their application to genetic engineering.
The American writer Singer won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his "passionate narrative art."
Israeli Prime Minister Beckyn and Egyptian President Sadat were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for signing the Camp David Agreement on the Middle East.
The American economist Simon was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his research on decision-making processes in international economic organizations.
In 1979
China has successfully developed the third generation of meteorological satellite acceptance equipment.
Europe's first fiber-optic telephone was used in West Germany.
The first solar radio station began broadcasting in the United States.
Laser disc records are available.
The United States invented a device that uses ocean wave energy to generate electricity and desalinate seawater.
It is made of suspension trains in Japan with a speed of 504 kilometers per hour.
Scientists from the United States, West Germany and China collaborated to discover the phenomenon of "three spray columns", and for the first time traced the trail of gluons.
France and the United States have made the world's largest infrared telescope.
For the first time, China received "cosmic dust".
China makes memory for mega-computers and high-speed data processing systems that operate 10 to 100 million times per second.
Made in France for cable TELEVISION.
West Germany created a low temperature of 0.00016 K.
The space experiment station launched by the United States in 1973 crashed into the Indian Ocean.
The United States has developed the use of artificial compounds and hydrogenases to produce hydrogen.
The United States produces solid hydrogen.
China has achieved synthetic nucleic acids.
Left-handed DNA is found in the United States.
The United States and Japan jointly produce human growth hormone.
Maxwell's 100th anniversary, Einstein's 100th birthday, and Edison's 100th anniversary of the invention of the electric light.
The 79th Nobel Prize was awarded:
The American scientist Glashow proposed a unified conjecture of weak interaction and electromagnetic interaction, and the American scientist Weinberg and the Pakistani scientist Salam proposed a specific scheme for this conjecture, and the three of them jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
American scientist H. Brown and German scientist Wittich were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for introducing boron and phosphorus into the synthesis of organic matter.
American scientist Cormac and British scientist Hausenfeld jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for inventing a new diagnostic technique of computerized axial tomography X-ray photography (CAT scanning).
The Greek writer Eritis won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his long narrative poem Junjie.
Mother Teresa of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for charity in many countries.
The American economist Lewis was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for economic growth theory, especially the economic growth theory of developing countries, and the American economist Schultz was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for the economy of developing countries and the theory of agricultural economy.
China and the United States establish formal diplomatic relations.
In 1980
Wu Wenjun used the mechanical method to prove the mathematical theorem and made a major breakthrough.
The "soft association storage" technology created by Li Taihang was successful; China unveiled Li Taihang's "intelligent software system".
China launched an intercontinental launch vehicle.
The United States launched the world's largest communications satellite.
The US solar aircraft test flight was successful.
The Soyuz-T3 spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union, and the space station operating soyuz-35 in space successfully docked with Salyut-6.
Scientists in the United States and the United Kingdom discovered the Big Bang 10 billion years ago.
The Shaanxi Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences built a short-wave timing platform with an accuracy of 100,000th of a second.
China has developed the world's leading artificial lithium niobate monocrystalline.
Japan caused the largest tanker "Sea Giant", with a load capacity of 533,000 tons.
The Collected Works of Zhu Kezhen was published.
The 80th Nobel Prize was awarded:
American scientists Cronin and Fitch won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the phenomenon of charge conjugate cosmology (CP non-conservation) when K mesons decay.
American scientist Berg was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for achieving two recombinant DNA without species, and American scientist W. Gilbert and British scientist Sanger jointly won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for creating chemical and biological analysis methods of DNA structure.
American scientists Berneselaw and Snell were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for founding transplant immunology and immunogenetics, and French scientist Dossei for studying the role of antigen antibodies in blood transfusion and tissue and organ transplantation to reveal the secret of tissue rejection.
The Polish-American miloszh was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel The Usurper.
Argentine Eskivel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for defending human rights through non-violent forms.
American economist Klein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for the analysis of the development of the empirical model of business fluctuations.