In the inheritance of the ancient imperial throne, the influence of the "patriarchal system" was extremely far-reaching, so not only was most of them "fathers die and sons inherited", but also basically followed the "primogeniture inheritance system". However, there are exceptions to everything, and this is still the case in terms of imperial succession, not only in history, there have been cases where the successor emperor is not the son of the previous emperor, but this situation is not uncommon. In fact, as many as 109 of the hundreds of emperors in ancient times did not ascend to the throne as the son of the previous emperor.
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1. Liu Hong, the Young Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty: The younger brother of Liu Gong, the former Young Emperor. Liu Hong was the fourth son of Liu Ying, Emperor Hui of Han. After the death of Liu Ying, the Emperor hui of Han, Lü Hou made Liu Gong, who was only five years old, emperor, and Lü Hou came to the throne, and after Liu Gong learned that his birth mother was killed by Lü Hou, he threatened to take revenge when he grew up. After the former Shao Emperor Liu Gong was deposed and killed, Lü Hou made Liu Hong emperor for the sake of the Later Shao Emperor.
2. Liu Heng, Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty: Uncle of Liu Hong, Later Shao Emperor. Emperor Wen of Han, Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, was made a daiwang in the eleventh year of Han Gaozu (196 BC), after which he took up the domain of Daidi for fifteen years. At that time, after the death of Liu Ying, the Emperor Hui of Han, there were successively former Shao Emperor Liu Gong and Later Shao Emperor Liu Hong on the throne, but the power of the court was always in the hands of Empress Lü Yan. Eight years after Han Gao (180 BC), Empress Dowager Lü Yan died, followed by the outbreak of the "Zhulu Rebellion", the Lü clique was eradicated, and then Zhou Bo and Chen Pingren abolished the Later Shao Emperor Liu Hong on the grounds that "Liu Hong was not born to Emperor Hui of Han", and established Liu Heng as emperor.
3. Liu He, deposed emperor of the Western Han Dynasty: Nephew of Liu Fuling, emperor of the Han Dynasty. Liu He was the grandson of Emperor Wu of Han, Liu Che, the son of Liu Qi, the Prince of Changyi, and the second King of Changyi in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Yuan Ping (74 BC), the Han Zhao Emperor Liu Fuling died, because he was childless after his death, and under the auspices of the powerful minister Huo Guang, Liu He the Prince of Changyi was proclaimed the new emperor.
4. Emperor Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty: Nephew of Liu He, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty. Originally known as Liu Yiji, Liu Qing was the great-grandson of Emperor Wu of Han Liu Che, the grandson of Liu Zhao, the crown prince, and the son of Emperor Shi's grandson Liu Jin. In the second year of Zhenghe (91 BC), Liu Yuan's father and ancestors were all killed in the "Scourge of the Witches", and Liu Xiang, who was in his infancy, was taken to the county jail, raised by his grandmother Shi Jia after the amnesty, and later raised by Emperor Wu's will, and was restored to the clan. After liu he was proclaimed emperor, he reigned for only twenty-seven days before being deposed by Huo Guang, who later, at Du Yannian's suggestion, put Liu Huan on the throne.
5. Liu Xin, Emperor Of the Western Han Dynasty: Nephew of Emperor Liu Xiao of the Han Dynasty. Liu Xin was the grandson of Emperor Liu Yi of the Han Dynasty and the son of Liu Kang the Prince of Dingtao, and after his father's death, Liu Xin took the title of Prince of Dingtao. In the fourth year of Yuan Yan (9 BC), Liu Xin the King of Dingtao and Liu Xing the King of Zhongshan entered the dynasty at the same time, because Emperor Hancheng was childless at that time, and the two were strong contenders for the new king, but Emperor Hancheng believed that Liu Xing, the King of Zhongshan, had no talent, and the two were brothers, Emperor Hancheng believed that after Liu Xing, the King of Zhongshan, ascended the throne, he could not enter the Temple, plus Liu Xin's grandmother bribed Zhao Zhaoyi and the general Wang Gen with treasures, so that the two of them said all good things about Liu Xin in front of Emperor Hancheng, and finally Made Liu Xin crown prince. In the second year of Suihe (7 BC), Emperor Cheng of Han died and the crown prince Liu Xin took the throne.
6. Liu Yan, Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty: Cousin of Liu Xin, Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Originally known as Liu Jizi (劉箕子), he was the grandson of Liu Yi (奭奭), the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and the son of Liu Xing the Prince of Zhongshan, who succeeded to the throne of Zhongshan after his father died in the first year of Suihe (8 BC). In the second year of Yuan Shou (1 YEAR BC), the Han Emperor Liu Xin died, because Liu Xin was not good for women, but liked male sex, resulting in his death without children. At the same time, in order to facilitate the acquisition of power, after the death of the Han Emperor Liu Xin, Wang Mang refused to appoint an older emperor, so in July of the same year, he welcomed liu Yan, the nine-year-old King of Zhongshan, into the palace and became emperor in September of the same year.
6. Liu Hu, Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Cousin of Liu Long, Emperor Of the Han Dynasty. Liu Hu was the grandson of Liu Qi, the Emperor of Han Zhang, and the son of Liu Qing, the Prince of Qinghe. In the first year of Yuan Xing (106), The Han and Emperor Liu Zhao died, and his youngest son Liu Long, who was born just one hundred days ago, took the throne as Emperor Han. However, Liu Long reigned for only 220 days, and Liu Long, who was less than one year old, died prematurely, and as the youngest and shortest-lived emperor in history, Liu Long naturally had no children after his death. Therefore, after Liu Long's death, Empress Deng conspired with her brother The Che general Deng Qi to install Liu Hu as emperor at the age of 13.
7. Liu Yi, former Young Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Cousin of Liu Hu, Emperor An of the Han Dynasty. Liu Yi was the grandson of Emperor Zhang of Han, Liu Zhao, and the son of Liu Shou, the Prince of Hui of Northern Ji. Although Emperor Liu Hu of Han'an had created the crown prince Liu Bao during his lifetime, the crown prince was deposed due to the framing of Emperor Han'an's nursing mother Wang Sheng, The Great Changqiu Jiangjing, and Zhongchang Shifan Feng. Therefore, when in March of the fourth year of Yanguang (125), after the death of Liu Hu, the Emperor of Han'an, Empress Yan, in order to control the imperial government, with the support of her brother Yan Xian, welcomed Liu Yi as emperor.
8. Liu Bao, Shun Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Nephew of Liu Yi, former Shao Emperor. Liu Bao was the deposed crown prince of Emperor An of Han, Liu Hu. In October of the fourth year of Yanguang (125), Liu Yi, who had just become emperor for a few months, died of illness, and In order to retain their power, Jiang Jing, Yan Xian, and others chose not to mourn and prepared to take the throne as the son of King Jibei or the son of King Hejian. When the deposed crown prince Liu Bao learned of the news, he closed the palace gates and defended himself, and as a result, before the other clans could enter the capital, Nineteen eunuchs, including Sun Cheng of the ZhonghuangMen, joined forces to behead Jiang Jing and others and set Liu Bao on the throne, and Liu Bao then killed Yan Xian, Yan Jing, Yan Yan's brothers and their henchmen, and moved Empress Yan away from the palace.
9. Emperor Liu Of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Cousin of Liu Bing, Emperor Chong of the Han Dynasty. Liu Miao was the grandson of Emperor Zhang of Han, the son of Liu Hong, the Prince of Bohai, and the nephew of Liu Bao, the Emperor of Hanshun. In August of the first year of Jiankang (144), Liu Bao, the Emperor of Hanshun, died, and the one-year-old crown prince Liu Bing took the throne, but less than a year after his ascension to the throne, Liu Bingyi died in the first month of the following year. Empress Dowager Liang's brother Liang Ji (梁冀) chose to make Liu Ji, who was only eight years old at the time, emperor.
10. Liu Zhi, Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Uncle of Emperor Liu Of the Han Dynasty. Liu Zhi was a great-grandson of Emperor Zhang of Han, a grandson of Liu Kai the Prince of Hejian and the son of Liu Yi the Marquis of Liwu. After the Han Emperor Liu Yi ascended the throne, he was dissatisfied with the power minister Liang Ji's flying and flapping, but because he was too young, he showed everything on his face, resulting in him reigning for only one and a half years, and he was poisoned by Liang Ji at the age of 9. After Emperor Han died childless, Liang Ji, under the persuasion of Cao Teng, a zhongchang attendant, proclaimed Liu Zhi, who was only fifteen years old, as emperor.
11. Liu Hong, Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Nephew of Liu Zhi, Emperor Huan of Han. Liu Hong was the grandson of Emperor Liu Of Han and the great-grandson of Liu Kai the Prince of Hejian, and inherited the marquisship of Xieduting in his early years. In the first year of Yongkang (167), Liu Zhi, the Emperor huan of Han, died, and according to him, there were more than 5,000 beautiful women in the harem, but he did not leave any heirs. After the death of Emperor Huan of Han, Empress Dou Miao came to the court to ask for political affairs, and after consultation with her father Dou Wu and others, finally chose Liu Hong to inherit the throne.
12. Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Younger brother of The Later Shao Emperor Liu Xie. Liu Xie was the second son of Emperor Liu Hong of Han and the half-brother of Emperor Shao of Han. In his early years, he was raised by Empress Dong and behaved demurely, and was then called "Dong Hou". In his later years, Emperor Ling of Han originally wanted to pass the throne to Liu Xie and entrust it to the eunuch Shangjun Jianshuo. However, Jian Shuo was eventually defeated by the general He Jin, and Liu Jie was able to take the throne as emperor. However, soon after, the "Rebellion of the Ten Constant Attendants" broke out, the general He Jin was killed, Dong Zhuo led his troops into Beijing, under dong Zhuo's coercion, Liu Zhuo was forced to abdicate, and with Dong Zhuo's support, Liu Xie became emperor.
13. Cao Fang, Duke Li of Shaoling: Adopted son of Emperor Cao Rui of Wei. According to the Spring and Autumn of the Wei Dynasty, Cao Fang may have been Cao Cao's great-grandson, Cao Zhang's grandson, and the son of Cao Kai the Prince of Rencheng. During the reign of the Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui, because all his own sons died prematurely, he adopted Cao Fang and Cao Xiang as adopted sons, and Cao Fang was first crowned the Prince of Qi. On the first day of the first lunar month of the third year of the Jing Dynasty (239), when the Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui was seriously ill, Cao Fang was made crown prince, and on the same day Cao Rui died of illness, and Cao Fang officially took the throne.
14. Cao Fang, Duke of Gaogui Township: Cousin of Cao Fang, Duke Li of Shaoling. Cao Xian was the grandson of Emperor Cao Pi of Wei and the son of Cao Lin, the King of the Eastern Seas, and was made a noble township prince in his early years. In September of the sixth year of Jiaping (254), Sima Shi, together with the chancellor of the Chinese Dynasty, played Empress Dowager Guo and deposed Cao Fang on the grounds that "Cao Fang was not pro-government, indulged in women," abandoned lectures, abandoned Confucianism, and had sexual promiscuity with Youren and Baolin," and replaced him with Cao Fang as emperor.
15. Emperor Cao Of Wei: Uncle cao of Gaoguixiang. His real name was Cao Huang (曹璜), the grandson of Emperor Cao Cao of Wei and the son of Cao Yu the Prince of Yan. In May of the fifth year of Ganlu (260), Cao Xian, dissatisfied with Sima Shi's monopoly of power, personally led the palace guards and slaves to attack Sima Zhao, only to be killed by the crown prince Chengji at the age of nineteen. After Cao Huan was killed, Sima Zhao, after consulting with the ministers of the Gongqing, finally decided to make Cao Huan emperor.
16. Emperor Jing of Eastern Wu Sun Xiu: Brother of Sun Liang, Emperor Wu. He was the son of Sun Quan, the Emperor of Wu, and was awarded the title of King of Langya in his early years. During the reign of Emperor Wu,Sun Liang(綝) during his reign, the conflict with the powerful minister Sun Qiang intensified, so he secretly plotted with Princess Quan, Princess Sun Luban, Taichang Quanshang, and general Liu Cheng, to prepare to kill Sun Qiang, but the result ended in failure. In the third year of Taiping (258), Sun Qiang deposed Sun Liang as the Prince of Huiji, forced Sun Liang and his wife to leave the palace, and replaced Sun Liang's half-brother Sun Xiu the Prince of Langya as emperor.
17. Sun Hao, The Late Wu Emperor: Nephew of Sun Xiu, Emperor Jing of Wu. The grandson of Emperor Wu's Grandson Quan, the son of Emperor Wen of Wu and his father was deposed due to his unsuccessful struggle for the position of crown prince, and after Sun Xiu ascended the throne, he was given the title of Marquis of Wucheng. In the seventh year of Yong'an (264), The Wu Jing Emperor Sun Xiu died, because his sons were too young, and it coincided with the shu Han dynasty had just been destroyed, coupled with the rebellion in Jiaotong, so the imperial court wanted to establish an older monarch, so on the recommendation of Wan Yu, the general Ofe PuYangxing and the general Zhang Bu persuaded Empress Zhu, and finally the twenty-three-year-old Sun Hao took the throne.
18. Sima Zhao, Emperor Huai of the Western Jin Dynasty: Brother of Sima Zheng, Emperor Hui of Jin. Sima Chi was the twenty-fifth son of Sima Yan, emperor of Jinwu, and the half-brother of Sima Zheng, emperor of Jinhui. During the reign of Sima Zheng, the Emperor of Jinhui, a serious civil unrest broke out in the Western Jin Dynasty, the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings", and in the first year of Yongxing (304), due to the confrontation between Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, and Sima Zheng, the king of Hejian, Sima Zheng, the emperor of Jinhui, made Sima Zheng the emperor's brother-in-law. In November of the first year of Guangxi (307), the Jin Hui Emperor Sima Zheng died, and Empress Yang Xianrong, in order to become empress dowager, urged Sima Qin, the king of Qinghe, to enter the capital and take the throne, but before Sima Qin could arrive, Sima Zhao took the throne with the support of Shi Zhonghua and others.
19. Sima Yi, Emperor Huan of the Western Jin Dynasty: Nephew of Sima Zhao, Emperor Huai of Jin. Sima Yi was the grandson of Sima Yan, the Emperor wu of Jin, and the son of Sima Yan the Prince of Wujing, who in his early years was succeeded to Sima Kam, the King of Qin, and was enthroned as king of Qin. In the fifth year of Yongjia (311), Sima Zhao, the emperor of Jinhuai, was captured by the Han Zhao army during the "Yongjia Rebellion", and the following year Sima Yi was proclaimed crown prince. In February of the seventh year of Yongjia (313), the Jin Huai Emperor Sima Chi was poisoned by Liu Cong, and in April the news reached Chang'an, and Sima Yi took the throne on the 27th of the same month.
20. Li Ban, Emperor Lai of the Chenghan Dynasty: Nephew of Emperor Chengwu Li Xiong. Li Ban first became the general of Pingnan, and although Li Xiong had ten sons, none of them were climatic, so Li Xiong eventually abandoned his son and established Li Ban as crown prince. In the twenty-fourth year of Yuheng (334), Li Xiong was bedridden and sick, and Li Ban served day and night. When Li Xiong was young, he fought frequently and suffered many injuries, but by this time he was seriously ill, his scars were all suppurative and festering, and Li Xiong's son Li Yue and others were far away because of disgust. Li Ban sucked pus juice for him, without any embarrassed expression, often shed tears when tasting medicine, and served without stripping off his clothes. On June 25, the twenty-fourth year of Yuheng (334), Li Xiong died and Li Ban took the throne.
21. Li Ban, Emperor Li of the Han Dynasty: Cousin of Li Ban, Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Li Qi was the son of Emperor Chengwu Li Xiong. After Li Ban ascended the throne, it caused dissatisfaction among Li Yue, the son of Li Xiong, and after Li Yue returned to Chengdu, he and his brother Andong's general Li Qi killed Li Ban and wanted to make Li Yue emperor, but Li Yue believed that Li Yue was born to the wife of his father Li Xiongzheng and was very talented, so he gave way to Li Qi.
22. Li Shou, Emperor Zhaowen of the Chenghan Dynasty: Uncle of Li Qi, Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Li Shou was the cousin of Emperor Chengwu Li Xiong, who was studious and generous from an early age, and after Li Qi seized the throne, he was crowned King of Han. During Li Xiong's reign, he appointed mediocre ministers, which led to increasing chaos in the government. Later, because of the death of the clan, Li Shou, worried about his own safety, led his troops to conquer Chengdu and deposed Li Zhi to stand on his own.
23. Emperor Zhaowu of han Zhaowu Liu Cong: Liu He's younger brother. Liu Cong was the fourth son of Emperor Guangwen Liu Yuan, and after the establishment of Han Zhao, he was made the Prince of Chu. After the death of Emperor Guangwen Liu Yuan, the crown prince Liu He took the throne. Soon after Liu He ascended the throne, at the instigation of Zongzheng Hu Yanyou, Wei Wei Liu Rui, and Liu Cheng, he decided to eliminate Liu Cong and other kings, but the result ended in failure, but Liu Cong led his troops into the palace, killed Liu He in the west room of the Guangji Temple, killed Hu Yanyou and others, and the group of ministers supported Liu Cong to take the throne, Liu Cong originally wanted to give the throne to Liu Cong, the king of Beihai, but Liu Cong resolutely refused, and Liu Cong had no choice but to take the throne.
24. Liu Yao, the late emperor of Han Zhao: Liu Cangcong, the emperor of Han Yin. Liu Yao was the son of Emperor Guangwen liu yuan. In July of the first year of Taixing (318), Liu Cong died and the crown prince Liu Cang took the throne, but during Liu Cang's reign, he indulged in wine, indulged in amusement, killed the auxiliary chancellor, executed Emperor Huan of Jin, and entrusted Jin Zhun with full power in the affairs of the military state, and eventually died in Jin Zhun's rebellion. After Liu Yao learned of Jin Zhun's rebellion, he personally led his army to quell the rebellion, and on the way met Taibao Hu Yanyan and Taifu Zhuji, who had fled from Pingyang, and under their persuasion, Liu Yao assumed the throne as emperor.
25. Later Zhao Wu Emperor Shi Hu: Shi Hong's cousin. Shi Hu was the nephew of Shi Le, the Emperor of Later Zhao Ming, who was made the King of Zhongshan after the founding of the state of Later Zhao, and once followed Shi Le to conquer the four directions and expand the territory, so he had great influence in the dynasty. In the fourth year of Jianping (333), Shi Le died and Shi Hong succeeded to the throne, but all the power in the court was in the hands of Shi Hu. In the first year of Yanxi (334), Shi Hong was forced to zen at Shihu.
26. Hou Zhao Shi Zun: Shi Shi brothers. Shi Zun was the ninth son of Shi Hu, and after Shi Hu became emperor, he was made the King of Pengcheng. In April of the first year of Taining (349), Shi Hu died, and the crown prince Shi Shi took the throne, and Shi Zun was appointed as the left chancellor. In May of the same year, Shi Zun, under the persuasion of Yao Yizhong, Gong Hong, Shi Min, Liu Ning, the Wuwei general Wang Luan, the Ningxi generals Wang Wu, Shi Rong, Wang Tie, and the Liyi general Duan Qin, attacked the capital Ofe, established himself as emperor, and deposed Shi Shi as the King of Qi.
27. Hou Zhao Shijian: Shi Zun's brother. Shi Jian was the third son of Emperor Wu of Zhao, Shi Hu, who was made the Prince of Yiyang after Shi Hu became emperor. After Shi Zun established himself as emperor, due to the intensification of contradictions with Ran Min, he secretly murdered Ran Min with Shi Jian and Shi Bao the King of Leping, Shi Kun the King of Ruyin, and Shi Zhao the King of Huainan, as a result, Shi Jian leaked the news to Ran Min, and Ran Min sent troops to kill Shi Zun and welcome Shi Jian to the throne.
28. Later Zhao Shiqi: Shi Jian's brother. Shi Qi was the son of Shi Hu, Emperor Wu of Later Zhao, and was initially crowned King Xinxing. After Shi Jian declared himself emperor, he made Ran Min a general, but soon after, a conflict broke out between the two, so he sent someone to kill Ran Min, but failed, and was eventually deposed and killed by Ran Min and others. In the first year of the Qinglong Dynasty (350), Shi Qi heard that his brother Shi Jian had been killed by Ran Min, so he established himself as emperor in Xiangguo.
29. Emperor Lü Of Later Liangling: Brother of Lü Shao, King of Liangyin. Lü Lu was the eldest son of Emperor Lü Guangshu of Later Liangwu. In the third year of Long'an (399), when Lü Guang was seriously ill, he made Lü Shao the prince of heaven, with Lü Lu as his lieutenant, and commanded the sixth army to assist Lü Shao. When Lü Guang was dying, Lü Lu promised Lü Guang that there would be no chaos, and as a result, shortly after Lü Guang's death, Lü Lu launched a rebellion, and Lü Shao was forced to commit suicide, and Lü Lu was the heavenly throne.
30. Houliang Lülong: Cousin of Houliang Ling Emperor Lü Usurpation. Lü Long was the son of Lü Bao, the younger brother of Emperor Lü Guang of Later Liangwu, and served as a protector of the northern region. In the third year of Later Liang Xianning (401), Lü Long's younger brother Lü Chao attacked Xianbei without authorization, and Lü Lu summoned him to Beijing, originally Lü Lu just wanted to teach Lü Chao a lesson, but he did not expect that Lü Chao, frightened, actually took advantage of Lü Lu's drunkenness to kill Lü Lu. After Lü Chao killed Lü Lu, he ceded the throne of Heavenly King to Lü Long.
31. Murong Xi, Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan: Uncle of Murong Sheng, Emperor Zhaowu of Later Yan. Murong Xi was the younger brother of Murong Bao, the Emperor of Yanhui, who was initially enfeoffed as the Prince of Hejian and was given the title of Duke of Liaodong during the Lan Khan Rebellion, and after Murong Sheng ascended the throne, he was given the title of Duke of Hejian . In the third year of Changle (401), civil unrest broke out again in Later Yan, and the former general Duan Jie, Qin Xing, son of the Dianzhong general Qin You, and Duan Tai, son of the Dianzhong general Duan Zan, led troops to attack the palace, and Murong Sheng, while restraining the army's resistance, summoned Murong Xi to the palace to explain the aftermath, but Murong Xi had not yet entered the palace, and Murong Sheng was killed by the rebel army. After Murong Sheng's death, the courtiers wanted to support Murong Sheng's land of Murong Yuan to take the throne, but Murong Xi succeeded in taking the throne with the support of Empress Ding.
32. Murong Chao of Southern Yan: Nephew of Murong De, Emperor Xianwu of Southern Yan. Murong Chao was the grandson of Murong Zhao, the Former Yan emperor, the nephew of Murong De, the Emperor xianwu of Southern Yan, and the son of Murong Na, the King of Mu of Beihai. In the first year of Yixi (405), Murong De took Murong Chao from Chang'an back to Southern Yan, and because he had no children under his knees, he ordered Murong Chao to be crown prince. Soon after, Murong De died and Murong Chao took the throne.
33. Feng Hong, Emperor Zhaocheng of Northern Yan: Younger brother of Emperor Wencheng of Northern Yan. After Feng Bao seized the throne of Northern Yan, Feng Hong served as Situ and Lu Shang Shushi, and was made the Duke of Zhongshan Commandery, responsible for assisting the imperial government. In September of the twenty-second year of Taiping (430), Feng Bao became seriously ill and ordered the crown prince Feng Yi to preside over the imperial government and command the national army, but this move was opposed by Feng Bao's concubine Lady Song, who falsely preached a holy decree not to allow internal and external officials to visit Feng Bao, and hu Fu, the lieutenant in charge of the guard, informed Feng Hong of Lady Song's changes, and Feng Hong led the warriors into the harem. Feng Bao died of chaos in the palace, and Feng Hong succeeded to the throne as emperor, defeated the crown prince Feng Yi, and later became emperor.
34. Hu Xia Pingwu Emperor Helian Ding: Younger brother of Hu Xia Dewu Emperor Helian Chang. Helian Ding was the fifth son of Emperor Helian Bobo of Huxia Wulie, the younger brother of Emperor Helianchang of Huxia, and the Duke of Pingyuan County, and after Helian Chang ascended the throne, he was crowned the King of Pingyuan, a baitu and a great general. In the fourth year of Chengguang (428), Northern Wei sent troops to attack Shangyi, Helian Chang was defeated and captured, and Helian Ding gathered tens of thousands of remnants of Hu Xia and fled all the way to Pingliang, where He pingliang became emperor.
35. Former Qin Xuanzhao Emperor Jian Jian: Cousin of Fu Sheng, King Li of Former Qin. Jian Jian was the son of Fu Xiong, Emperor Wenhuan of Former Qin, and the nephew of Fu Jian, Emperor Jingming of Former Qin. In the fifth year of the emperor's reign (355), Fu Jian died of illness and was succeeded by his son Fu Sheng. Fu Sheng was a rare tyrant in the world, and he executed his ministers at every turn, and as a result, everyone in the court and the Chinese ministers endangered themselves, and after the rebellion of Huang Huangmei, a minister persuaded Gong Jian to replace him. After Fu Sheng heard the wind, he planned to execute Gong Jian, but due to the leak of the maid in the palace, it caused Zhi Jian to mutiny in advance, led his troops to attack the palace, and deposed Fu Sheng as the King of Yue, although he was supported by the courtiers, but Zhi Jian believed that his merits were not enough to be called emperor, so he demoted himself to the title of Heavenly King, called "Great Qin Heavenly King".
36. Former Qin Emperor Gao Deng: Nephew of Former Qin Emperor Fu Pi. He was a grandson of Former Qin Emperor Xuanzhao, son of Taishou Changchang of Longdong, and nephew of Former Qin Emperor Fu Pi. In the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386), suspecting that Sima Ling was jealous of Sima Zhi, he led his troops south to Dongyuan, but was killed by the Eastern Jin General Feng Cai of Yangwei, and Shangshu Kou left behind the sons of Gong Pi (苻丕) the Prince of Bohai and The King of Jibei (苻苻昱) to defect to Zhideng , so Gongdeng (苻登) then planned to support Zhiyi as the main force, but everyone thought that Fu Pi's son was too young to take on heavy responsibilities, so Gongdeng became emperor.
37. Sima Yue, Emperor Kang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Brother of Sima Yan, Emperor of Jincheng. Sima Yue was the second son of Sima Shao, the Emperor of Jinming, and after Emperor Jincheng ascended the throne, he first created the King of Wu Commandery and then the King of Langya, and successively served as a general on horseback, a general on horseback, a servant, and a duke of Situ. In June of the eighth year of Xiankang (342), Emperor Jincheng was seriously ill, and his two sons Sima Pi and Sima Yishang were still in their infancy, and Emperor Jincheng's uncle Yu Bing, on the grounds that "there were strong enemies outside", suggested that Emperor Jincheng should appoint an older monarch, and asked Emperor Jincheng to make Sima Yue the crown prince, and Emperor Jincheng agreed, and on the eighth day of June, Emperor Jincheng died, and Sima Yue took the throne the next day.
38. Sima Pi, Emperor Of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Cousin of Sima Bian, Emperor Mu of Jin. Sima Pi was the eldest son of Sima Yan, the Emperor of Jincheng, and was first enfeoffed as the Prince of Langya. In May of the fifth year of Shengping (361), the Jin Mu Emperor Sima Tan died, and the empress dowager Chu Garlic Zi ordered that Sima Pi should have ascended the throne long ago, that he was the orthodox imperial family, and that no one was more suitable to be emperor than him, and that Sima Pi had ascended the throne.
39. Sima Yi, deposed emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Brother of Sima Pi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty. Sima Yi was the second son of Sima Yan, the Emperor of Jincheng, and the younger brother of Sima Pi, the Emperor of Jin, who was initially created the King of Donghai, and after the Jin Emperor ascended the throne, he was given the title of King of Langya. In February of the third year of Xingning (365), the Jin Emperor Sima Pi died, because he had no heirs, and Empress Dowager Chongde said to Sima Yi that Sima Yi was both talented and the emperor's younger brother, and should inherit the throne, so the hundred officials supported Sima Yi to take the throne.
40. Sima Yu, Emperor Jianwen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Sima Yi, the deposed emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was deposed from Wang's father (uncle Wang's father). Sima Yu was the younger son of Sima Rui, the Emperor of Jin Yuan, and the half-brother of Sima Shao, the Emperor of Jinming, and after the deposed Emperor Sima Yi of Jin ascended the throne, he was given the title of Prince of Langya, and was worshipped as a chancellor and a scholar of The Book. In November and December of the sixth year of Taihe (371), the chancellor Huan Wen forced Empress Dowager Chongde to depose Sima Yi as the King of the East Sea on the grounds that Sima Yi could not have children and that the third son born to the harem might not be the emperor's parents, and on the same day he welcomed Sima Yu as emperor.
41. Sima Dewen, Emperor Gong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Brother of Sima Dezong, Emperor Of Jin'an. Sima Dewen was the second son of Sima Yao, emperor of Xiaowu, who was born to The daughter of Shuyuan Chen Gui and was initially enfeoffed as the King of Langya, and successively served as a general in the Chinese army, a general on a scattered horse, a general in Wei, a kaifu Yi tongsan division, a waiter, a situ gong, and a lu shang shu shi. In the late reign of Emperor An of Jin, the chancellor Liu Yu held great power in the imperial court, and in January of the fifteenth year of Yixi (419), Liu Yu sent people to kill Emperor An of Jin, and Sima Dewen was made emperor.
42. Liu Yilong, Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty: Younger brother of Liu Yifu, Emperor Shao of song. Liu Yilong was the third son of Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of song, who first created the Duke of Pengcheng County, and then the Prince of Yidu County, and was awarded the title of General of Zhenxi. In May of the second year of Jingping (424), Emperor Shao of Song, because of his lack of play, the auxiliary sikong Xu Xianzhi, Zhongshu Ling Fu Liang, the leading general Xie Han, and the escort general Tan Daoji launched a coup d'état, deposing the Song Shao emperor Liu Yifu first and then killing him, and with the support of Sikong Xu Xianzhi, Liu Yilong was proclaimed emperor.
43. Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of the Liu Song Dynasty: The younger brother of Liu Shao. Liu Jun was the third son of Emperor Wen of Song, Liu Yilong, who was initially enfeoffed as the Prince of Wuling, and was not favored. In February of the 30th year of Yuan Jia (453), Liu Shao, who was then crown prince, joined forces with Liu Mao (劉濬) the Prince of Sixing to launch a coup d'état, killing his father Liu Yilong and establishing himself as emperor. When Liu Jun, who was leading troops to quell the rebellion at Bakou, learned of the news, he recalled the front-line army, raised an army against Liu Shao in Jiangzhou, and in May of the same year captured the capital Jiankang, capturing Liu Shao and his second brother Liu Mao, who was proclaimed emperor.
44. Liu Zixun, King of Jin'an of the Liu Song Dynasty: Younger brother of liu Ziye, former deposed emperor. Liu Zixun was the third son of Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of Song, who was initially enfeoffed as the Prince of Jin'an Commandery and served successively as a general in Southern Yanzhou, Jiangzhou, Yongzhou, and Zhenjun. During the reign of the former deposed emperor Liu Ziye, he caused turmoil in the korean situation due to his cruelty and tyranny. In November of the first year of Jinghe (465), Liu Ziye was deposed by the clan and Liu Yu, the king of Xiangdong, was proclaimed emperor, but Liu Zixun was proclaimed emperor by Deng Hu and others in Xunyang.
45. Liu Yu, Emperor Ming of the Liu Song Dynasty: Uncle of liu Ziye, former deposed emperor. Liu Yu was the eleventh son of Emperor Wen of Song, Liu Yilong, and the half-brother of Emperor Xiaowu of Song, Liu Jun, who was initially created the Prince of Huaiyang and later the Prince of Xiangdong. In November of the first year of Jing He (465), because Liu Ziye was too cruel and wanted to kill his uncles, Liu Yu, the king of Xiangdong, and eleven people, including his cronies, Ruan Tongfu, Wang Daolong, and Li Dao'er, as well as Liu Ziye's cronies Shou Shuzhi and Jiang Chanzhi, joined forces to launch a rebellion, kill Liu Ziye, and establish themselves as emperor.
46. Liu Zhun, Emperor Shun of the Liu Song Dynasty: Younger brother of The Later Deposed Emperor Liu Yu. Liu Zhun was the third son of Emperor Ming of Song, Liu Yu, and was given the title of Prince of Ancheng. During the reign of the deposed emperor Liu Yu, he was fierce and cruel, resulting in chaos in the government, and the power of the government gradually fell into the hands of Xiao Daocheng, and on July 7 of the fifth year of yuan hui (477), Liu Yu was killed by his close associate Yang Yufu, and Xiao Daocheng then supported Liu Zhun to take the throne.
47. Xiao Zhaowen, King Gong of Southern Qi: Younger brother of Xiao Zhaoye, King of Yulin. Xiao Zhaowen was the grandson of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu and the second son of Xiao Changmao the Prince of Wenhui, and after Xiao Zhaoye ascended the throne, he was given the title of Prince of Xin'an Commandery. On July 20, 494, the auxiliary chancellor Shang Shuling, the zhenjun general, and Xiao Luan, the Marquis of Xichang, launched a coup d'état and killed Xiao Zhaoye, and the next day Xiao Luan issued an edict in the name of empress dowager Wang Baoming, posthumously demoting Xiao Zhaoye as the King of Yuling, and proposing to make Xiao Zhaowen the Prince of Xin'an emperor.
48. Xiao Luan, Emperor Ming of Southern Qi: Xiao Zhaowen, king of Qi Gong, was the father of the king (uncle). Xiao Luan was the nephew of Emperor Xiao Daocheng of Qi and the second son of Xiao Daosheng the Prince of Anzhen. After the death of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu, Xiao Luan, who was appointed as an assistant to the government, gradually took power in the court. During Xiao Zhaowen's reign, the government was all in the hands of Xiao Luan, and in October of the first year of Yanxing (494), Xiao Luan issued an edict in the name of the empress dowager, deposing Xiao Zhaowen as emperor on the grounds that Xiao Zhaowen was young and ill, unclear about political affairs, and difficult to take on heavy responsibilities, allowing Xiao Luan to enter the palace to succeed to the throne, and demoting Xiao Zhaowen to the title of King of Hailing.
49. Southern Qi and Emperor Xiao Baorong: Younger brother of Xiao Baojuan, Marquis of Dongxia. Xiao Baorong was the eighth son of Emperor Xiao Luan of Qiming, and after Xiao Baohuan ascended the throne, he was given the title of King of Nankang. During Xiao Baohuan's reign, he was brutal and cruel, and the people's hearts were scattered, resulting in the decline of the country's strength, coupled with frequent external wars, which led to rebellion and separation. Later, Xiao Baojuan was stupid for reading Shangshu and shooting Xiao Yi, which caused Xiao Yi's brother Yongzhou to assassinate Shi Xiaoyan and besiege the capital Jiankang, while Jiankang's general Zhang Ji also rebelled, Xiao Baojuan was eventually killed by the destruction of the city, and Xiao Baorong was proclaimed emperor by Xiao Yan.
50. Xiao Zhengde, King of Linhe of Southern Liang: Nephew of Emperor Xiao Yan of Liangwu. Xiao Zhengde was the grandson of Emperor Wen of Liang (posthumously) Xiao Shun and the third son of Xiao Hong, the Prince of Jinghui of Linchuan. In his early years, he was adopted by Xiao Yan as an adopted son, and Xiao Tong, the prince of Zhaoming, returned to the original sect after birth. During the "Rebellion of Hou Jing", Xiao Zhengde colluded with Hou Jing and ascended the throne as emperor in November of the third year of Liang Taiqing (549).
51. Wang Xiaodong of Southern Liang Yuzhang: Nephew of Emperor Xiao Gang of Jianwen. Xiao Dong was the great-grandson of Emperor Xiao Yan of Liangwu, the grandson of Xiao Tong the Prince of Zhaoming, and the son of Xiao Huan the Prince of Yuzhang'an, who inherited his father's title of Prince of Yuzhang in his early years. In the second year of Dabao (551), The Jianwen Emperor Xiao Gang, who was originally a puppet in Hou Jing's hands, was deposed by Hou Jing as the King of Jin'an and forced to take up the position of Yuzhang Wang Zhendong.
52. Southern Chen Wendi Chen Xuan: Nephew of Emperor Chen Baxian of Chen Wu. Chen Xuan was the eldest son of Chen Daotan, the King of Shixing Zhaolie, who was deeply appreciated and cultivated by Chen Baxian during the Southern Liang Dynasty, and after Chen Baxian became emperor, he was awarded the title of King of Linchuan County. In June of the third year of Yongding (559), the Chen Wu Emperor Chen Baxian died, and since the crown prince Chen Chang was detained in Northern Zhou at that time, Empress Xuan's empress Dowager Zhang Yao'er consulted with the chancellor and decided to summon Chen Xuan to the palace first.
53. Southern Chen Xuan Emperor Chen Yan: Uncle of Chen Bozong, Emperor Chen. Chen Huan was the second son of Chen Daotan the Prince of Shixing Zhaolie, the nephew of Emperor Chen Baxian of Chen Wu, and the younger brother of Emperor Chen Wen of Chen, who was created The Prince of Ancheng after Emperor Wen of Chen ascended the throne. In the first year of Tiankang (566), Emperor Wen of Chen died and the crown prince Chen Bozong took the throne, but the power of the dynasty was gradually controlled by Chen. In the second year of Guangda (568), Chen Bozong was extremely dissatisfied with Chen Bozong's dictatorship, so Chen Bozong launched a coup on the grounds that Chen Bozong's personality was weak and difficult to assume a major responsibility, and in the name of Empress Dowager Zhang, he deposed Chen Bozong from the throne, demoted him to the title of Prince of Linhai, and established himself as emperor.
54. Northern Wei Gaozong Tuoba Mao: Nephew of Tuoba Yu, king of Southern Anhui. Tuoba Tao was the grandson of Emperor Taiwu Tuoba Tao and the eldest son of Emperor Jingmu (posthumously) Tuoba Huang. In March of the second year of Zhengping (452), Emperor Zhongchang killed Tuoba Tao, the Emperor taiwu, secretly welcomed Tuoba Yu into the imperial palace and proclaimed him emperor, but killed Tuoba Yu in October of the same year. As a result, Shangshu Changsun Thirsty Marquis and Shangshu Lu Li and others in the palace supported Tuoba Mao as emperor.
55. Northern Wei Yuanzhao: Nephew of Emperor Xiaoming. Yuan Zhao was the great-grandson of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei, Yuan Hong, and the son of Yuan Baohui the Prince of Lintao. On February 25, 528, emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei was poisoned by Empress Dowager Hu, who first made Yuanxu's daughter, who was only a little more than a month old, as emperor, falsely claiming to be the crown prince, and after seeing no objection from the outside world, deposed Yuan Zhao the next day, and on the 27th, she established Yuan Zhao, who was only three years old, as emperor.
56. Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei Yuanziyou: Yuan Zhao's subordinate wang father (uncle wang father). Yuan Ziyou was the grandson of Emperor Xianwen Tuoba Hong, the third son of Yuan Xun the Prince of Wuxuan of Pengcheng, who was first made the Duke of Wucheng County and then the Prince of Changle. When Yuan Zhao was made empress, the world was shocked, and the Jinyang warlord Erzhu Rong sent an army to attack Luoyang, sinking the young lords Yuan Zhao and Empress Hu into the Yellow River and welcoming Yuan Ziyou the Prince of Changle to take the throne.
57. Yuan Ye, King Of Changguang of Northern Wei: Emperor Xiaozhuang's cousin. Yuan Ye was the great-grandson of Emperor Tuoba Huang of Jingmu, the grandson of Tuoba Zhen the Prince of Nan'an, and the second son of Yuanyi the Prince of Fufeng, and the first prince of Changguang. In the third year of Yong'an (530), Yuan Ziyou booby-trapped the powerful ministers Erzhu Rong and Dazai Yuan Tianmu, and Later Erzhu Zhao, on the pretext of avenging his uncle Erzhu Rong, sent an army to attack Luoyang, while supporting Yuan Ye the Prince of Changguang as emperor.
58. Former Northern Wei Emperor Yuan Gong: Cousin of Yuan Ye, King of Changguang. Yuan Gong was the grandson of Emperor Xianwen Tuoba Hong, the son of Yuan Yu the Prince of Guangling, and the first king of Guangling. In December of the third year of Yong'an (530), Emperor Xiaozhuang's Son Yuanziyou was captured by Erzhu Zhao, and then hanged at the third-level Buddhist temple in Jinyang, and Later Erzhu Shilong and others considered that Yuan Ye was alienated from the Northern Wei clan and was not recommended by people's wishes, so they deposed him and established Yuan Gong as emperor.
59. Emperor Yuanlang of the Northern Wei Dynasty: Nephew of former Deposed Emperor Yuan Gong. Yuen Long was the great-grandson of Emperor Jingmu Tuoba Huang and the third son of King Yuanrong of Zhangwu. In October of the second year of Jianming (531), Gao Huan rebelled against the Erzhu clique and proclaimed Yuen Long emperor.
60. Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei Yuanxiu: Cousin of emperor Yuanlang of the Later Deposed Emperor. Yuan Xiu was the grandson of Emperor Xiaowen Yuanhong, the third son of Yuanhuai the Prince of Guangping Wumu, and the Duke of Ruyang County. In 532, after Gao Huan defeated the Erzhu clan, he abolished the Jie Min Emperor Yuan Gong of the Erzhu clan, and also deposed him on the grounds that the previously established Yuen Long was a distant branch clan. Gao Huan originally wanted to establish Emperor Xiaowen's son, Yuanyue the Prince of Runan, but because he could not serve the people, he chose to support Yuanxiu as emperor.
61. Tuoba Kuo, Emperor Gong of Western Wei: Brother of Yuan Qin. Tuoba Kuo was the fourth son of Emperor Wen of Western Wei. In March of the seventeenth year of the reign (551), after the death of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, Yuan Baoju, the crown prince Yuan Qin took the throne, dissatisfied with the fact that the power was in the hands of Yuwen Tai, plotted to kill Yuwen Tai to regain power, and as a result, the matter was revealed, and he was deposed and killed. After Yuan Qin was deposed and killed, Yuwen Tai took the throne with Tuoba Kuo.
62. Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi: Uncle Gao Yin of Jinan Min Mourning King Gao Yin. Gao Yan was the sixth son of Emperor Shenwu (posthumously) Gao Huan, and was given the title of King of Changshan after the establishment of the Northern Qi state. In the tenth year of Tianbao (559), after the death of Emperor Gao Yang of Northern Qi, the crown prince Gao Yin took the throne, and during his reign, Yang Yan was appointed to carry out reforms, and later in the first year of Qianming (560), he plotted to empty the prince's power and strengthen the imperial power, resulting in a coup d'état launched by Gao Yan and Gao Zhan due to leaks, and the empress dowager Lou Zhaojun issued an edict to depose Gao Yin as the King of Jin'an, and Gao Yan was crowned emperor.
63. Northern Qi Wucheng Emperor Gao Zhan: Emperor Xiaowu's younger brother. Gao Zhan was the ninth son of Emperor Shenwu (posthumously) Gao Huan, and was given the title of King of Changguang after the establishment of the Northern Qi state. Emperor Xiaowu reigned for less than two years, and he fell ill from hunting and fell off his horse, and he originally wanted to make his son the crown prince, but he was worried that Gao Yin's affairs would repeat itself on his son, so he made his younger brother Gao Zhan the crown prince. In November of the second year of Emperor Jian's reign (561), Gao Yan ordered Gao Zhan, the King of Changguang, to inherit the throne, but Gao Yan died of illness shortly after.
64. Emperor Yuwen Yu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty: Brother of Emperor Xiaomin Yuwen Jue. Yuwen Yu (宇文毓) was the eldest son of Emperor Wen of Zhou (posthumously) Yuwen Tai (宇文泰), and was given the title of King of Yidu after the founding of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xiaomin, Yuwen Jue clashed with Ōtsuka Zai YuwenJue in order to personally govern, and Yuwen Jue eventually forced Yuwen Jue to abdicate, demoting him to the position of Duke of Luoyang and imprisoning him, and then killing him. After yuwen jue was deposed, Yuwen Hu welcomed Yuwen Yu to the throne.
65. Emperor Yuwen Yong of northern Zhou: Younger brother of Emperor Yuwen Of Zhou. Yuwen Yong (宇文邕) was the fourth son of Emperor Wen of Zhou (posthumously) Yuwen Tai (宇文泰), and was given the title of Duke of Lu after the founding of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yuwen Yu was proclaimed empress dowager, and was also extremely dissatisfied with Yuwen Hu's dictatorship, so Yuwen Hu pretended to return to the government, and Yuwen Yu believed it and began to carry out reforms. As a result, Yuwen Hu ordered people to poison Yuwen Yu's food on April 19, 560. Yuwen Hu originally wanted to establish himself as emperor, but Yuwen Yu desperately left a will, and Yuwen Hu had no choice but to obey the edict and establish Yuwen Yong as emperor.
66. Tang Ruizong Li Dan: Brother of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang. Li Dan was the son of Emperor Gaozong of Tang and Wu Zetian, and was the brother of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang's li xian,and was successively given the titles of King Yin, King of Ji, King Xiang, and King of Yu. After the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, the crown prince Li Xian took the throne, but the government was in the hands of Wu Zetian, after which Li Xian reused Wei's foreign relatives in an attempt to regain power, and as a result, he was deposed as the King of Luling in the first year of the reign of Emperor Sisheng (684), and then Wu Zetian made Li Dan emperor.
67. Wu Zetian, Emperor Wu Zetian of Wuzhou: Tang Ruizong Li Dan's biological mother. Wu Zetian was originally a talented person of Emperor Taizong of Tang, but later entered the palace twice during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, defeating Concubine Xiao Shufei and Empress Wang successively, and was made empress by Emperor Gaozong of Tang. In his later years, Emperor Gaozong of Tang was unable to manage the government due to illness, so he assisted Wu Zetian in the administration, and Wu Zetian began to meddle in the government from then on. After the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, although the Tang Dynasty successively went through the two dynasties of Emperor Zhongzong Li Xian and Emperor Ruizong Li Dan, the power was actually always controlled by Wu Zetianzhi. In the first year of Tianzhi (690), Wu Zetian officially declared himself emperor, changed the name of the country to Zhou, and Li Dan was demoted to imperial heir.
68. Tang Wenzong Li Ang: Brother of Tang Jingzong Li Zhan. His original name was Li Han (李汉), the second son of Emperor Muzong of Tang, li heng, who was first enfeoffed as the King of Jiang. During the reign of Emperor Jingzong of Tang, Li Zhan, indulged in keju and beating night foxes, did not love government, and allowed the eunuch Wang Shoucheng to collude with the chancellor Li Fengji to exclude dissidents and corrupt the Gangji, and finally in December of the second year of the Bao calendar (826), he was killed by the eunuchs Liu Keming and Su Zuoming, at the age of 17. After Tang Jingzong was killed, the eunuch Liu Keming and others forged a will to support Li Wu, the son of Tang Xianzong, as emperor, but two days later the eunuchs Wang Shoucheng and Liang Shouqian commanded the Shen Ce army to kill Liu Keming and Li Wu and proclaim Li Ang emperor.
69. Tang Wuzong Li Yan: Brother of Tang Wenzong Li Ang. His original name was Li Mao (李瀍), and he was the fifth son of Li Heng of Tang Muzong. Emperor Wenzong of Tang originally wanted Tang Jingzong's eldest son Li Pu to be crown prince, but Li Pu died prematurely, and later made his eldest son Li Yong the crown prince, and as a result, Li Yong was claustrophobic because Yang Xianfei was framed, and eventually died in a claustrophobic place. After Li Yong's death, Emperor Wenzong of Tang made Li Chengmei, the younger son of Emperor Jingzong of Tang, crown prince, but before he could do so, he became seriously ill. In the fifth year of Kaicheng (840), Emperor Wenzong of Tang was seriously ill, and the eunuchs Qiu Shiliang and Yu Hongzhi forged the edict, deposing the crown prince Li Chengmei as the king of Chen and Li Yan the prince of Liying as the emperor's brother-in-law, and Li Ang was helpless against this. On the fourth day of the first lunar month, Li Ang died of illness, and Li Yan took the throne.
70. Tang Xuanzong Li Chen: Tang Wuzong Li Yan's uncle. Originally known as Li Yi, Li Chen was the thirteenth son of Li Chun of Tang Xianzong and the younger brother of Li Heng of Tang Muzong. Emperor Wuzong of Tang, Who had been taking elixir for a long time, became so ill that he could not speak, and finally died on March 23 of the sixth year of Huichang (April 22, 846). When Emperor Wuzong of Tang was critically ill, the eunuch Ma Yuanzhen thought that Li Chen had better control, so he made him the emperor's uncle, and when Emperor Wuzong of Tang died, Li Chen took the throne.
71. Tang Zhaozong Li Ye: Brother of Tang Zhaozong Li Ye. Originally named Li Jie and Li Min, he was the seventh son of Emperor Yizong of Tang, the half-brother of Emperor Li of Tang, and the first prince of Shou. In February of the first year of Wende (888), Emperor Wuzong of Tang, who had fled during the "Yellow Nest Rebellion", fell ill shortly after returning to the capital, and with the support of his ministers, Li Bao, the King of Ji, sent Yang Fugong to support King Shou's ascension to the throne. In March, Emperor Xianzong of Tang died, and he made King Lishou the emperor's brother-in-law, that is, he was crowned emperor.
72. Later Liang Emperor Zhu Youzhen: Younger brother of Emperor Zhu Youjue of Liang. Zhu Youzhen was the third son of Zhu Wen, the ancestor of Liang, and was the first prince of Jun. In the second year of Qianhua (912), Zhu Youjue launched a coup d'état, killed his father Zhu Wen, and established himself as emperor. Because Zhu Youjue was not in the right position, coupled with his absurdity, people's hearts boiled and people's grievances were everywhere. In February of the following year, Zhu Youzhen plotted against the Forbidden Army's Long Junjun and sent people to urge Zhao Yan and Yuan Xiang to start an incident, Yuan Xiangxian then led his troops into the palace and killed Zhu Youjue, and Zhao Yan took the chuanguo seal to welcome Zhu Youzhen to the throne.
73. Later Tang Mingzong Li Siyuan: Tang Zhuangzong Li Cunxun's righteous brother. Li Siyuan was the adopted son of Later Tang Taizu (Posthumous) Li Ke, who assisted Li Cunxun in establishing Later Tang. In the fourth year of Tongguang (926), Wei Boshu mutinied in Bei Prefecture, and the rebels invaded Wei Prefecture, and there were mutinies in Xingzhou and Cangzhou, but Li Siyuan, who was ordered to suppress the rebellion, was forced to join the rebels because of the rebellion of his pro-army rebellion. In desperation, Emperor Zhuangzong of Tang had no choice but to personally lead an army to suppress the rebellion, only to encounter a rebellion by Guo Congqian under the command of Ma Zhi, Li Cunxun died in the rebellion, and Li Siyuan subsequently became emperor.
74. Later Tang Emperor Li Congke: Brother of Emperor Li Conghou of Tang Min. Li Congke was the righteous son of Emperor Mingzong of Tang, Li Siyuan, and was given the title of King of Lu. In November of the fourth year of Changxing (933), Emperor Mingzong of Tang died of illness, and Li Conghou succeeded to the throne. The following year, Li Conghou, in order to disintegrate the local threat to himself, mobilized the envoys of the four towns of Fengxiang, Hedong, Chengde, and Tianxiong, and Fengxiang Jiedu made Li Congke raise an army at the instigation of his generals, attacked Luoyang in April of the first year of Ying Shun (934), and deposed Li Conghou as the king of E in the name of Empress Cao and established himself as emperor.
75. Later Zhou Shizong Chai Rong: Adopted son of Later Zhou Taizu Guo Wei. Chai Rong was born in the Xingzhou Wang clan, and since he was a young man, he was good at riding and shooting, and he was cautious and generous, so he was adopted as an adopted son by his uncle Guo Wei. In the first month of the first year of Xiande (954), Guo Wei was seriously ill, and Chai Rong was given the title of Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, Inspector Taiwei and Attendant, and sentenced internal and external soldiers and horses. On the seventeenth day of the same month, Guo Wei died, the courtiers did not mourn, and on the twenty-first day (February 26), Chai Rong, in accordance with the will, took the throne as emperor before the coffin, which was for Zhou Shizong.
76. King Yanxi of Minjingzong: Uncle of Jipeng, King Jipeng of Minkangzong. Wang Yanxi was the younger son of Wang Zhenzhi (王審知) of Min Taizu (Posthumously). During Wang Jipeng's reign, chen Shouyuan (陈守元), a re-Daoist priest, built a lot of civil engineering, sold officials and knights, and levied tyrannically, and in July of the fourth year of Tianfu (939), Gongchen and The Crane Army caused Zhu Wenjin and Lian Chong to mutiny, and at the same time supported Wang Yanxi as the monarch of the State of Min, after which Wang Jipeng was killed and Wang Yanxi officially took the throne.
77. Emperor Zhongzong of the Southern Han Dynasty Liu Sheng: Younger brother of Emperor Liu Yue of the Han Dynasty. Liu Sheng was the fourth son of Liu Qi, the Emperor Gaozu of the Southern Han Dynasty, and was initially crowned King of Jin. After Liu Yue ascended the throne, he was proud and extravagant, did not pay attention to political affairs, was absurd, and was jealous of his brothers, and Liu Sheng had a long-term intention of plotting rebellion. In the second year of Guangtian (943), Liu Sheng, together with his younger brother Liu Hongchang the Prince of Yue, and others killed Liu Jie and established himself as emperor.
78. Liu Ji'en of Emperor Jingzong of the Northern Han Dynasty: Nephew of Liu Chengjun of the Northern Han Dynasty. Liu Ji'en's original surname was Xue, and his father Xue Zhao, because he was not used by his father-in-law Liu Chong, the ancestor of the Northern Han Dynasty, and because he was with his wife Liu Shi, he stabbed Liu Shi after a drunken drink, and as a result, he committed suicide in fear of sin. At that time, Liu Ji'en was still young, and his uncle Liu Chengjun was childless, so Liu Chong passed Liu Ji'en to Liu Chengjun. In 968, Liu Chengjun died of illness, and Liu Ji'en took the throne.
79. Liu Jiyuan, emperor of the late Northern Han Dynasty: Younger brother of Liu Ji'en of Emperor Jingzong of the Northern Han Dynasty. Liu Jiyuan was the grandson of Liu Chong, the ancestor of the Northern Han Dynasty, the nephew and adopted son of Liu Chengjun of the Northern Han Dynasty, and the half-brother of Liu Ji'en. Liu Ji'en's mother first married Xue Zhaosheng Liu Ji'en, and then married He Shisheng Liu Jiyuan, who was also passed on to Liu Chengjun as an adopted son. After reigning for only two months, Emperor Jingzong of the Northern Han Dynasty, Liu Ji'en was assassinated by the official Hou Baorong, and Liu Jiyuan took the throne as emperor.
80. Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of Song: Brother of Zhao Kuangyin, the grandfather of the Song Dynasty. In the seventh year of Later Zhou Xiande (960), the "Chen Qiao Mutiny" broke out, and Zhao Guangyi also participated in it, supporting his brother Zhao Kuangyin as emperor, and after the establishment of the Song Dynasty, he was crowned King of Jin. On the night of October 19, the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Zhao Kuangyin summoned Zhao Guangyi into the palace to drink, and stayed in the palace that night. In the early morning of the twentieth, Zhao Kuangyin suddenly died, and on the twenty-first day, Zhao Guangyi, the king of Jin, took the throne.
81. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu: Adopted son of Song Renzong Zhao Zhen. Zhao Shu was the great-grandson of Zhao Guangyi of the Song Dynasty, the grandson of Zhao Yuanfen the Prince of Shang, and the thirteenth son of Zhao Yunrang the Prince of Pu. Because Song Renzong was childless in his early years, he took the young Zhao Shu into the imperial palace in the second year of Jingyou (1035) and handed him over to Empress Cao to raise. In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), after the birth of Emperor Renzong of Song's son Zhao Xin the Prince of Yu, Zhao Shu returned to his father, but with the death of Zhao Xin, and Song Renzong never had a son born, So Zhao Shu was made crown prince in August of the seventh year of Jiayou (1062). In March of the following year, Song Renzong died of illness, and Zhao Shu took the throne.
82. Emperor Huizong of Song Zhao: Younger brother of Emperor Zhao Xu of Song. Zhao Tuo was the eleventh son of Emperor Shenzong of Song, Zhao Yan, and was successively named the King of Suining and the King of Duan. In the first month of the third year of Yuan Fu (1100), when Zhao Xu, who was only 25 years old, died childless, the chancellor Zhang Huan originally wanted to establish Emperor Zhezong's half-brother Zhao Xiang,or Li Zhezong's eldest brother Zhao You the Prince of Shen, but Empress Xiang advocated the establishment of Zhao You the Prince of Liduan, and with the support of Zeng Bu, Cai Bian, and Xu General, the Duan King Zhao Yi was finally able to take the throne.
83. Song Xiaozong Zhao Xuan: Adopted son of Emperor Gaozong of Song. Originally named Zhao Bozhen, later renamed Zhao Wei, given the name Zhao Wei, is the seventh grandson of Zhao Kuangyin, the grandfather of the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), Emperor Gaozong of Song, because of his inability to reproduce, selected the six-year-old Zhao Xuan from the clan and raised him in the palace, and later made him crown prince in February of the thirtieth year of Shaoxing (1160), and was made crown prince in May of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162). In June of the same year, Emperor Gaozong of Song passed the throne to Zhao Xuan on the grounds that he was "tired and diligent" and wanted to recuperate more.
84. Zhao Yun of the Song Dynasty: Emperor Zhao Yun of the Song Dynasty. Originally named Zhao and Ju, and later renamed Zhao Guicheng, he was the tenth grandson of Zhao Kuangyin, the grandfather of the Song Dynasty, and the ninth grandson of Zhao Dezhao. Because the throne of the Song Dynasty has never been passed down in the line of Zhao Dezhao, by the time of Zhao Yun's life, he was no different from a commoner. At that time, because all eight of his sons died young, Emperor Ningzong of Song ordered the chancellor Shi Miyuan to find a virtuous person in the clan room to inherit the throne of Yi, and Shi Miyuan gave this task to his subordinate Yu Tianci, who met the Zhao Yun brothers because he was sheltering from the rain in Baochang's house while passing through Shaoxing, and later recommended it to Shi Miyuan. In the fourteenth year of Jiading (1221), Zhao Yun was elected to the palace and succeeded to the throne of Yi. In the seventeenth year of Jiading (1224), Emperor Ningzong of Song died, and Shi Miyuan joined forces with Empress Yang to pass on a false edict, deposing the crown prince Zhao Hu as the King of Ji and establishing Zhao Guicheng as the new emperor.
85. Zhao Yun of Song Duzong: Nephew of Zhao Yun of Song Lizong. Originally known as Zhao Mengqi, also known as Zhao Zi, he was the son of Zhao Yun, the half-brother of Zhao Yun, emperor of Song Lizong. Zhao Yu was born to the rong king Zhao and Rui and the concubine, who was forced to take the pill when she was pregnant, although the son was eventually born, but he was born weak because of the medicine, and his intelligence was lower than normal, but because he was the only man of the emperor's close relatives, he was adopted as an adopted son by Emperor Lizong zhao Yun of Song and made him crown prince in the first year of Jingding (1260). In the fifth year of Jingding (1264), Song Lizong died and Zhao Yu took the throne.
86. Emperor Duanzong of Song Zhao Xuan: Brother of Emperor Gong of Song. Zhao Was the eldest son of Emperor Duzong of Song. In the first month of the second year of Deyou (1276), the Yuan army conquered Lin'an, Emperor Gong of Song was captured, and Zhao Fu, the King of Yi, and Zhao Fu, the King of Guang, escaped from Lin'an under the escort of Yang Zhen, the duke of Tuoma, and Yang Liangjie, the uncle of the state, first to Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and then to Fuzhou, and in May of the second year of Deyou (1276), he was proclaimed emperor with the support of Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu and others.
87. Zhao Fu, Emperor Shao of Song: Younger brother of Emperor Duanzong of Song. Zhao Fu was the third son of Emperor Duzong of Song. On the way to escape with his brother Zhao Yan, his elder brother Zhao Yan fell ill from falling into the water in the second year of Jingyan (1277), coupled with the bumpy journey, and finally died of illness on the desert island of Beizhou in the third year of Jingyan (1278). After his brother's death, Zhao Fu was proclaimed emperor.
88. Xia Xiangzong Li Safety: Xia Huanzong Li Chunyou's cousin. Li An was the grandson of Li Qianshun of Xia Chongzong, the nephew of Li Renxiao of Xia Renzong, and the son of Li Renyou the Prince of Yue. In the third year of Tianqing (1196), his father Li Renyou died, and security wrote a letter asking for the title of king of Yue, but Emperor Huanzong of Xia did not allow it, and Li An was demoted to the title of King of Zhenyi County, which made him extremely dissatisfied, so he had the intention of usurping the throne. On March 1, 1206, Li An'an conspired with Xia Huanzong's mother, Luo Shi, to depose Emperor Huanzong and establish himself.
89. Xia Shenzong Li Zunyan: Xia Xiangzong Li An's nephew. Li Zunzong was the son of Li Yanzong, the King of Zhongwu of the Western Xia Dynasty, and in the second year of Emperor Jian's reign (1211), Li Yanzong raised an army in Liangzhou and set the capital at Liangzhou, put his son Li Zunyu on the throne, deposed Emperor Xiangzong of Xia, and later moved the capital from Liangzhou to Xingqing Province.
90. Li Xi, Emperor Li Xi of the late Western Xia Dynasty: Nephew of Li Dewang of Xia Xianzong. Li Xi was the grandson of Emperor Shenzong of Xia, nephew of Li Dewang of Emperor Xianzong of Xia, and son of King Qingping of Qingping. In July of the fourth year of Qianding (1226), Li Dewang died, and the Western Xia courtiers supported Li Wei to succeed him.
91. Jin Taizong completed Yan Sheng: Jin Taizu completed Yan Min's younger brother. His real name is Completed Yan Wu Begmai, he is the fourth son of Jin Shizu (追尊) Completed Yan Impeachment Bowl, and the half-brother of Jin Taizu Completed Yan Min (完燕阿骨達). He assisted Yan Min in establishing the state, and in the seventh year of Tianfu (1123), Jin Taizu died of illness, and in September, Wu Begmai took the throne.
92. Jin Xizong completed Yan Qi: Jin Taizong completed Yan Sheng's nephew. He was the eldest grandson of Emperor Taizu of Jin and the son of Emperor Huizong of Jin. In the tenth year of Tianhui (1132), after the left deputy marshal completed Yan Zonghan, the right deputy marshal completed Yan Zongfu, and the left supervisor completed Yan Xiyin repeatedly requested Jin Taizong, completed Yan Qi was made the heir to the imperial throne. In the thirteenth year of the Tianhui (1135), Emperor Taizong of Jin died and Yan Qi ascended the throne.
93. Emperor Jin completed Yan Liang: Jin Xizong completed Yan Liang's cousin. Finished Yan Liang was the grandson of Jin Taizu Andi Completed Yan Min, and the second son of Emperor Taishi Ofe Yan. In the ninth year of the imperial reign (1149), Jin Xizong was extremely dissatisfied with the growing power of Guanyanliang, and Wanyanliang had already coveted the throne because he was also the grandson of Jin Taizu. In December of the same year, Yan Liang and others entered the palace, killed Jin Xizong and established himself as emperor.
94. Kim Sejong completes Yan Yong: The cousin of Emperor Jin who completed Yan Liang. He was the grandson of Emperor Taizong of Jin and the son of Emperor Ruizong of Jin. In the sixth year of Zhenglong (1161), Guanyan Liang mobilized a large number of troops, material resources, and financial resources to attack the Song Dynasty in the south, causing "the people to be trapped, food and clothing to be given", "the people were overwhelmed, and thieves swarmed", and Completed Yan Yong, under the persuasion of his uncle Li Shi, gathered strength and led troops into the capital of Yanjing in December of the same year, seizing the rule of the Jin State.
96. Jin Xuanzong completed Yan Xun: Jin Zhangzong completed Yan Jing's brother. He was the eldest grandson of Emperor Jin Sejong,000,the eldest son of Emperor Jin Xianzong (Posthumously) Emperor Jin,"the eldest son of Emperor Jin," and the half-brother of Emperor Jangjong of Jin. In the first year of Ning (1213), after Hu Shahu killed the King of Wei Shao and completed Yan Yongji, he supported him as emperor, and since Yan Xun was guarding the town of Hebei, he temporarily took the throne as the eldest son of Congjia, Guanyan Shouzhong, and officially took the throne in September.
97. Kim Joo-jong completes Yan Seung-lin: Kim Kook-jong's room. Finished Yan Chenglin is a descendant of Jin Shizu (追尊) Completed Yan Impeachment Bowl. In the first year of Tianxing (1232), the Mongol army attacked Jin from the south, and Yan Chenglin escorted Jin Aizong all the way to Caizhou. In the first month of the third year of Tianxing (1234), the Mongol and Southern Song armies besieged Caizhou, and Emperor Aizong of Jin did not want to be the king of the subjugated country, so he passed the throne to Yan Chenglin, and as a result, before the enthronement ceremony was over, the Song and Mongol coalition forces had already invaded the city, and Yan Chenglin led his troops to battle after completing the ceremony of the throne, and died in a chaotic battle. According to statistics, Yan Chenglin's reign was less than an hour, and he was the shortest-reigning emperor in Chinese history.
98. Emperor Yuanwuzong Haishan: Nephew of Emperor Yuanchengzong Timur. His full name was Bo'er Jin Haishan, and he was the great-grandson of Kublai Khan, the grandson of Emperor Yuzong(追尊) Zhenjin, and the son of Shunzong (追尊) Dalai Ma Bala. In the first month of the eleventh year of Daedeok (1307), Emperor Yuanchengzong collapsed without heirs, and Aiyu Li Bali Bada staged a coup d'état in Dadu, removing Empress Dowager ShōgunGul of Ananda and the Ananda the Ansei king she tried to establish, while Haishan led an army from Mobei to the south, took the throne and ascended to Shangdu.
99. Yuanrenzong Aiyu Li Bali Bada: Brother of Yuanwuzong Haishan. His full name was Bao'er Only Jin AiYu Li Bali Bada, and he was the grandson of Zhenjin of Emperor Yuanyuzong (追尊) and the second son of Emperor YuanShunzong (追尊) Dalai Ma Ba. After Emperor Yuanwuzong ascended the throne, he made Aiyu Li Bali Badali crown prince (actually the emperor's brother), and in the first month of the fourth year of his reign (1311), Emperor Yuanwuzong died and Aiyu Li Bali Bada took the throne.
100. Emperor Yuan Taiding also grandson Timur: Uncle of Emperor Yuanyingzong Shuode Bala. His full name was Emperor Yuanshizong Kublai Khan's great-grandson, the grandson of Emperor Yuanyuzong (追尊) Zhenjin, and the son of Emperor Yuanxianzong (Posthumously) Ganmara. In the third year of the reign (1323), the "Nanpo Rebellion" broke out, and Emperor Yuanyingzong was assassinated by The Imperial Master Tie Lost, and tie lost and others supported The grandson Timur as emperor.
101. Emperor Wenzong of Yuanwen was the nephew of Timur, the grandson of Emperor Taiding. His full name was Bo'er Jin Tu Ti Mu'er, and he was the second son of Emperor Wuzong haishan. In July of the first year of Zhihe (1328), Emperor Taiding also died, and his son Azogi Eight was proclaimed emperor by the powerful vassals, and at the same time, the Privy Council minister Yan Timur staged a coup d'état in Dadu and proclaimed Tu Timur emperor. The two emperors then fought the Battle of the Two Capitals, and a month later Shangdu was defeated and Asoki Viii was killed.
102. Emperor Mingzong of Yuan and Shi Shu:Brother of Emperor Yuanwenzong Tu Timu'er. His full name was Bo'er Jin (孛兒只金和世㻋), the eldest son of Emperor Wuzong of Yuanwu. In his early years, he was crowned King of Zhou, but was forced into exile in the Chagatai Khanate due to the failure of his subordinates on the way to the domain, and TuTimu'er was welcomed back to the Yuan Dynasty after he ascended the throne. In the first month of the second year of the Celestial Calendar (1329), Heshi returned to the Yuan Dynasty, and Yueli Timur, Sadi, and others were persuaded to advance by the order of Tu Timur, and on the twenty-eighth day, Heshi was located north of Helin.
103. Emperor Yuanhuizong's Tujue Timur: Brother of Emperor Yuanning's Yixuan class. His full name was Bo'er Jin (孛兒只金) and was the eldest son of Emperor Yuanmingzong and Shi Shu (世㻋). In his early years, he was exiled to Goryeo in Daqingdao and Jingjiang, Guangxi, and after the death of Emperor Yuanwenzong Tutimu'er and Emperor Yuanning's Yixuan class, Tuoba Timur was ordered to return by the empress dowager Bu Daruli, and was located in Shangdu on June 8, 1333, the fourth year of Shun.
104. Emperor Taizong of Ming: Uncle of Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunjiao. Zhu Di was the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, who was crowned king of Yan in his early years, and was in Beiping, where he led troops to attack the remnants of the Northern Yuan on many occasions, and his reputation grew. In the thirty-second year of Hongwu (1398), the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died, Zhu Yunjiao took the throne as the emperor's grandson, and then with the assistance of Huang Zicheng, Qi Tai, Fang Xiaoru and others, Zhu Di, the King of Yan, was forced to raise an army under the name of "Fengtian Jingnan", and after four years of "Battle of Jingnan", he finally attacked Nanjing in the fourth year of Jianwen (1402), that is, the emperor's throne.
105. Emperor Zhu Qiyu of the Ming Dynasty: Brother of Emperor Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was the second son of Emperor Xuanzong of Ming, Zhu Zhanji, and after his elder brother Emperor Mingyingzong ascended the throne, he was given the title of King of Qi. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Emperor Mingying's Emperor Zhu Qizhen personally conquered Vala, but was tragically defeated by the "Tumu Fort Change", not only was almost completely destroyed, but he was also captured by Vala. At the time of critical survival, with the support of Yu Qian and others, and with the consent of Empress Sun, Zhu Qiyu the Prince of Qi was proclaimed emperor, and Zhu Qizhen was honored as emperor.
106. Emperor Ming shizong Zhu Houxi: Cousin of Emperor Mingwu Zhu Houzhao. Zhu Houxi was the grandson of Emperor Mingxianzong Zhu Jianshen, the nephew of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming, and the son of Zhu Youzhao, the Prince of Xingxian. In the sixteenth year of Zhengde (1521), Emperor Wuzong of Ming died without heirs, and his birth mother Empress Zhang, after consulting with Yang Tinghe, the head of the cabinet, decided that Zhu Houxi, the royal family of The Near Branch and cousin of Emperor Wuzong, would inherit the throne.
107. Ming Si Zong Zhu Youjian: Brother of Ming Xi Zong Zhu You. Zhu Youjian was the fifth son of Emperor Mingguangzong Zhu Changluo, and the half-brother of Emperor Mingxi's Zhu Youxiao, who was given the title of King of Letters after Zhu Youxiao ascended the throne. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), Emperor Mingxi Zhu Youxiao died and died without heirs, and Zhu Youjian was ordered to take the throne.
108. Emperor Zaixiang of Qingde: Cousin of Emperor Zaichun of Qingmu. His full name was Ai XinJueLuo Zai xiang (載湉), the grandson of the Daoguang Emperor Min Ning and the son of Yi Zhen the Prince of Alcohol. In the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874), the Tongzhi Emperor Zaichun died without heirs, and the Tongzhi Emperor was the only son of the Xianfeng Emperor, and after his death, he was equal to the Xianfeng Emperor's lineage. After urgent consultations between the Qing Dynasty clans and with the support of Empress Dowager Cixi and Ci'an, the four-year-old Zai Xiang was elected as the heir to the throne and took the throne in the first month of the following year.
109. Puyi, Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty: Emperor Dezong of the Qing Dynasty. His full name was Ai xinjue luo Puyi, and he was the great-grandson of the Daoguang Emperor Minning, the grandson of Yizhen the Prince of Alcohol, and the eldest son of the regent Zaifeng. In the winter of the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), the Guangxu Emperor Zaixiang was seriously ill, and Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Puyi to be raised in the palace, and on November 14 of the same year, the Guangxu Emperor died, and Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Puyi to inherit the imperial throne, inherit the Tongzhi Emperor Zaichun, and at the same time inherit the Guangxu Emperor's ancestry, one person and two rooms.
These are the emperors in history who were not the sons of the previous emperors. It should be noted that there are several types of situations that have not been included: first, Zhang Mao, the king of Liangcheng, who has not been declared emperor; second, there are monarchs of northern Liang, western Liang, western Qin, Nanping, and Wuyue who have not been called emperors although they are divided; third, emperors such as Xiao Zhaoye and Zhu Yunjiao who have ascended the throne as emperors; fourth, emperors such as Xiao Ji and Xiao Yi; and fifth, emperors who have changed dynasties.