The mysterious power from the "hegemonic porcelain" - the state-owned cultural relics store blue and white gathering of the world-famous "national treasure-level orphan products" The world-renowned "Yuan Qinghua" Why is it so expensive? Blue and white porcelain is passed down through the ages
author:Easy to shoot the world
In the seventies and eighties of the last century, most people did not cherish the old objects, and they would feel that they occupied a land and were not practical, and they were thrown everywhere, and today the protagonist of our story, the Yuanqinghua Pine Bamboo Plum Eight-Sided Jar, almost experienced such a fate: it was once the ancestral object of an ordinary family, used by this family to pickle duck eggs, fill rice, and even once wanted to smash, but because it was left by the ancestors, how many pity it was smashed, so the following story occurred...
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="10" > a "national treasure-level orphan product" with a strange origin</h1>
△ Yuanqinghua pine bamboo plum eight-sided jar
Height 39.7 cm, caliber 15.3 cm
Collection of Liaoning Provincial Museum
One day in 1977, a middle-aged man dressed in ordinary clothes came to the Anshan Cultural Relics Acquisition Station, he brought an old blue and white jar, and hesitantly asked the staff: "Do you collect this?" How much can I exchange? ”
The cadre in charge of collecting cultural relics was excited when he saw the jar, because from the aspects of tire quality, shape, painting, pattern layout, etc., it was very rare, and he decided that the jar was an important cultural relic!
But what it is, what era it comes from, and how much it is worth cannot be judged for a while, and the acquisition station has paid the middle-aged man according to the price of collecting general cultural relics.
The staff found expert identification: from the outside, this blue and white jar glaze is pure white, blue and white ash is purple, fine sand bottom, delicate and dense ornamentation, vivid depiction. It decorates the mouth with geometric pattern belts; the upper and lower two layers of floral belts composed of folded branches and flowers on the neck and shoulders; the animal head ears piled up on the shoulders are slightly mottled; the shin part is decorated with a variation of the lotus petal; the abdomen is painted with natural scenery, in turn, pine, bamboo, plum, lotus pond mandarin duck, and the curly grass pattern is the main ornament.
△ Yuanqinghua pine bamboo plum eight-sided jar partial
After being identified by authoritative experts, it is proved that it is Yuan Dynasty porcelain! This shocked the staff at the acquisition station! This blue flower is not just an ordinary blue flower of the Yuan Dynasty! This blue and white jar is really the leader of the Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain, like this kind of yuan blue and white fine products, so far the world has only found two pieces, just when Beijing was holding a national acquisition of cultural relics exhibition, this jar appeared, it shocked the domestic and foreign cultural and cultural circles! Later, the Anshan City Cultural Relics Acquisition Station found a seller several times and made up a few hundred yuan for him.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="295" > world-famous "yuanqinghua" Why is it so expensive? </h1>
Yuan Qinghua pushed the art of Qinghua painting to the peak with its grandeur and heroic spirit. It greatly changed the traditional implicit and restrained style, and established the prosperity and longevity of blue and white porcelain in later generations.
First, in the words of The Jingdezhen craftsmen: "Yuan Qinghua is unique in craftsmanship." ”
Blue and white porcelain as early as the Tang Dynasty has appeared, but at that time the quality of the general, after five generations, Song Liaojin to Yuan, because the Mongolian royal family advocated blue and white color, blue and white porcelain technology to be able to qualitative change, breakthrough, at that time, yuan blue and white is the royal royal object, is the gift of foreign countries of the country heavy equipment, in the blue and white porcelain painting people, mostly for first-class painters.
△ Yuan Qinghua character story jade pot spring bottle
Height 30 cm, caliber 8.4 cm
Collection of Hunan Provincial Museum
Second, it is the introduction of raw materials in the western region of "Su Ma Li Qing Material", so that the color of Yuan Qinghua has entered a new realm.
The blue and white porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, most of which are imported Su Ma LiQing as green materials, and form its own unique style, "Su Ma Li Qing Material" is carried on camels, horses, and transported to China for thousands of miles, the hardships of which are unimaginable, this material is too rare and precious, it was regarded as the most precious treasure by the producers and magnates at that time, and it was almost extinct after the Ming Dynasty Xuande.
△ Yuan Qinghua Xiao He Yue chased Han Xin Tu Mei bottle
Height 44.1 cm
Caliber 5.5 cm, base diameter 13 cm
Collection of Nanjing Municipal Museum
Yuan Qinghua complete device has been certified by the academic community and the collection community in the world only 300 to 400 pieces, among which the most representative boutiques, the valuation has exceeded 100 million! The above-mentioned Yuanqinghua Pine Bamboo Plum Eight-Sided Jar can be described as a national treasure-level orphan product, and it is recorded in the "Ceramic Volume" of the "Dictionary of Chinese Cultural Relics Essence", and its status can be imagined.
In July 2005, a yuanqinghua "Ghost Valley Downhill Picture Jar" was sold for 230 million yuan at Christie's London auction, which resounded throughout the collection world and maintained the world's most expensive porcelain record for 12 years! In recent years, the auction field, blue and white has always been a dazzling porcelain category, and has repeatedly created amazing auction results.
As a representative of Chinese porcelain, Yuan Qinghua is famous all over the world. Since the Yuan Dynasty, blue and white has always been the mainstream of porcelain firing, and after hundreds of years of development, it can be described as enduring. Ma Weidu once said: "The emergence of Yuan Qinghua, unifying the country and the mountains, the king has come to the world, and established the hegemonic status of Qinghua, which cannot be shaken for seven hundred years." ”
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="296" > blue and white porcelain when it is passed down through the ages</h1>
Blue and white porcelain has experienced three peaks in the process of historical development, namely: Yuan Qinghua, Yongxuan Qinghua, and Kangxi Qinghua. In addition to yuan qinghua, Ming and Qing qinghua are also the best products that collectors compete for. Xiaobian found some blue and white products for Tibetan friends from the state-owned cultural relics store, and Tibetan friends who are interested in blue and white flowers may wish to take a look!
A lotus plate of blue and white flowers
clear
Height 4cm, caliber 21cm
RMB 44000
Nanjing Cultural Relics Company
The blue and white staff imitates the friend's picture plate
Approximately 23.5cm in diameter
RMB 23000
Beijing Cultural Relics Exchange Center
Blue and white floral pattern roll cylinder
Approximately 24cm in diameter
RMB 9200
Blue and white flower plate
14*3.5cm
RMB 4000
Tianjin Cultural Relics Exchange Center
Blue and white glaze in the red plum finch plate
Mid-Qing Dynasty
Height 4.2cm, caliber 25.5cm
Bottom diameter 15.5cm
RMB 3800
Guangzhou Cultural Relics General Store
Wufu Qingshou blue and white bowl
Height 9.5cm, caliber 21.0cm
RMB 24500
Luoyang Ancient Capital Cultural Relics Co., Ltd
Blue and white landscape pattern rectangular teapot
It is 17 .8cm long and 11 .8cm high
RMB 20800
Yun tang
Height 3.4cm, diameter 15.9cm
Blue and white ice plum blossom (pair)
Height 45cm, caliber 21.5cm
RMB 62400
Texas Antique City
Large plate of blue and white flowers
Diameter 41 .8cm
RMB 45600
Harvest Collection
Blue and white lions wear floral ornamental porridge jars
Height 15cm, diameter 15cm
RMB 19200
Hi Gu Tang
Blue and white butterfly Guanyin bottle
Height 12.3cm
RMB 2160
Jian Wu Zhai
In addition to blue and white, there are also antique miscellaneous items, porcelain, jade, jade, Shu Brocade shu embroidery, amber wax, coral, classical furniture, calligraphy and painting, Tibetan art, agate, crystal, bronze, agarwood, rosary beads, Shoushan stone, coins, turquoise, purple sand, strange stones, jewelry settings, miscellaneous items and other popular collections, interested Tibetan friends do not miss Oh ~
The jade axe has a dragon on it
RMB 11500
Beijing Municipal Cultural Relics Exchange Center
Xu Yuliu Handmaiden Shaft
84*40cm
RMB 90000
Pan Zhiyun Character Axis
111*40cm
RMB 80000
Guberta Lotus axis
99.5*32cm
RMB 9856
Tan Zemin wrote a book
Modern
51*100cm
Yangzhou cultural relics store
Pastel character teapot
Height 14cm
RMB 5175
Pastel flowers and birds
republic
Height 20cm, diameter 14cm
RMB 20930
New Color Mountain Kettle
Height 12cm, pot diameter 7.1cm
RMB 2695
Changzhou City Cultural Relics Store
Pastel small high bowl
6.8*5.9cm, bottom ring 3.7cm
RMB 3080
Jade auspicious ruyi card
Length 5.4cm, width 4.5cm
Thickness 0.5cm
RMB 23400
Hangzhou Cultural Relics Company
White jade carving Rongchang pattern money-shaped pendant
Diameter 3.3cm, thickness 0.5cm
RMB 11700
Hu Red Lion Bottle
Height 42.5cm, caliber 17.5cm
Bottom diameter 14cm
RMB 28000
Gilded Guru
Height 11cm
RMB 40250
Qinghai Provincial Cultural Relics Shop
Green Tara
Height 9cm
RMB 13800
Jade hollow double-sided butterfly pattern
Length 8cm
RMB 4560
Qingdao Qingyue Culture and Art
Development Company Limited
Qiu Xi calligraphy
18*52.5cm
RMB 4800
Amber wide soft bracelet
It is about 2 .6cm wide and weighs 27.15 g
NEO Shingu Palace
Old wax with lapis lazuli pearl necklace
2.19*2.01cm
Thickness 1.01cm
RMB 2040
Huiyarg
Pastel dragon pattern Guanyin bottle
Late Qing Dynasty
Height: 35cm
RMB 11400
Bean green glaze is darkly engraved with lion pattern three-legged stove