was 8.5在aix上無法啟動圖形化概要管理工具wct或pmt之解
問題描述：was 8.5在aix上因缺少相應的元件包，而無法啟動圖形化概要管理工具wct或pmt
錯誤資訊：在執行 $was_home/bin/profilemanagement/ 目錄下的 wct.sh 或 pmt.sh 時，報如下錯誤：
java.lang.unsatisfiedlinkerror: could not load swt library. reasons:
/.ibm/websphere/appserver/configurations/wct85/org.eclipse.osgi/bundles/51/1/.cp/libswt-pi-gtk-3659.a (a file or directory in the path name does not exist.)
swt-pi-gtk (not found in java.library.path)
/tmp/swtlib-64/libswt-pi-gtk-3659.a (a file or directory in the path name does not exist.)
/tmp/swtlib-64/libswt-pi-gtk.a (a file or directory in the path name does not exist.)
at org.eclipse.swt.internal.library.loadlibrary(library.java:267)
at org.eclipse.swt.internal.library.loadlibrary(library.java:174)
at org.eclipse.swt.internal.gtk.os.<clinit>(os.java:22)
at java.lang.j9vminternals.initializeimpl(native method)
at java.lang.j9vminternals.initialize(j9vminternals.java:228)
at org.eclipse.swt.internal.converter.wcstombcs(converter.java:63)
at org.eclipse.swt.internal.converter.wcstombcs(converter.java:54)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.display.<clinit>(display.java:132)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.workbench.createdisplay(workbench.java:687)
at org.eclipse.ui.platformui.createdisplay(platformui.java:161)
at com.ibm.ws.pmt.tools.wastoolapplication.run(wastoolapplication.java:190)
at com.ibm.ws.pmt.views.standalone.standalonetoolapplication.run(standalonetoolapplication.java:70)
at sun.reflect.nativemethodaccessorimpl.invoke0(native method)
at sun.reflect.nativemethodaccessorimpl.invoke(nativemethodaccessorimpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.invoke(delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.method.invoke(method.java:611)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.eclipseappcontainer.callmethodwithexception(eclipseappcontainer.java:587)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.eclipseapphandle.run(eclipseapphandle.java:198)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.eclipseapplauncher.runapplication(eclipseapplauncher.java:110)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.eclipseapplauncher.start(eclipseapplauncher.java:79)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.eclipsestarter.run(eclipsestarter.java:369)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.eclipsestarter.run(eclipsestarter.java:179)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.main.invokeframework(main.java:620)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.main.basicrun(main.java:575)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.main.run(main.java:1408)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.main.main(main.java:1384)
執行ldd驗證所需要的類庫是否存在
ldd /.ibm/websphere/appserver/configurations/wct85/org.eclipse.osgi/bundles/55/1/.cp/libswt-pi-gtk-3659.a
/.ibm/websphere/appserver/configurations/wct85/org.eclipse.osgi/bundles/55/1/.cp/libswt-pi-gtk-3659.a needs:
cannot find libgdk-x11-2.0.a(libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0)
cannot find libglib-2.0.a(libglib-2.0.so.0)
cannot find libgtk-x11-2.0.a(libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0)
/usr/lib/libc.a(shr_64.o)
cannot find libgobject-2.0.a(libgobject-2.0.so.0)
cannot find libpango-1.0.a(libpango-1.0.so.0)
cannot find libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.a(libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0)
cannot find libgthread-2.0.a(libgthread-2.0.so.0)
/usr/x11r6/lib/libx11.a(shr_64.o)
/usr/x11r6/lib/libxtst.a(shr_64.o)
/unix
/usr/lib/libcrypt.a(shr_64.o)
/usr/lib/libiconv.a(shr4_64.o)
/usr/lib/libim.a(shr_64.o)
/usr/lib/libpthreads.a(shr_xpg5_64.o)
/usr/x11r6/lib/libxext.a(shr_64.o)
/usr/lib/libgaimisc.a(shr_64.o)
/usr/lib/libgair4.a(shr_64.o)
/usr/lib/libodm.a(shr_64.o)
問題所在：于是，可以明确知道是缺少類包導緻的。
通過rpm檢視相關安裝類包情況
rpm -qa
cdrecord-1.9-7
mkisofs-1.13-4
aix-rpm-6.1.6.0-1
tcl-8.4.7-3
tk-8.4.7-3
expect-5.42.1-3
wget-1.9.1-1
少了不少相關所需要的元件包，下載下傳之
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/atk/atk-1.12.3-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .3-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/cairo/cairo-1.8.8-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .8-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/expat/expat-2.0.1-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .1-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/fontconfig/fontconfig-2.4.2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/freetype2/freetype2-2.3.9-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .9-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/gettext/gettext-0.10.40-6.aix5.1.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... 40-6.aix5.1.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/glib2/glib2-2.12.4-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .4-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/gtk2/gtk2-2.10.6-4.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .6-4.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/libjpeg/libjpeg-6b-6.aix5.1.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... 6b-6.aix5.1.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/libpng/libpng-1.2.32-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... 32-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/libtiff/libtiff-3.8.2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/pango/pango-1.14.5-4.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .5-4.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/xcursor/xcursor-1.1.7-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .7-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/xft/xft-2.1.6-5.aix5.1.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .6-5.aix5.1.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/xrender/xrender-0.9.1-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .1-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/zlib/zlib-1.2.3-3.aix5.1.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .3-3.aix5.1.ppc.rpm</a>
<a href="ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freesoftware/aixtoolbox/rpms/ppc/pixman/pixman-0.12.0-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm" target="_blank">ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/fre ... .0-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm</a>
安裝執行順序
由于各個類有相關的依賴順序，安裝如果有發生錯誤error: failed dependencies:，則采用如下的安裝順序即可。
rpm -ivh expat-2.0.1-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh zlib-1.2.3-3.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh freetype2-2.3.9-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh fontconfig-2.4.2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh gettext-0.10.40-6.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh glib2-2.12.4-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh libjpeg-6b-6.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh libpng-1.2.32-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh libtiff-3.8.2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh xcursor-1.1.7-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh xft-2.1.6-5.aix5.1.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh xrender-0.9.1-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh pixman-0.12.0-3.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh cairo-1.8.8-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh pango-1.14.5-4.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh atk-1.12.3-2.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
rpm -ivh gtk2-2.10.6-4.aix5.2.ppc.rpm
再rpm确認安裝的情況
expat-2.0.1-1
zlib-1.2.3-3
freetype2-2.3.9-1
fontconfig-2.4.2-1
gettext-0.10.40-6
glib2-2.12.4-2
libjpeg-6b-6
libpng-1.2.32-2
libtiff-3.8.2-1
xcursor-1.1.7-3
xft-2.1.6-5
xrender-0.9.1-3
pixman-0.12.0-3
cairo-1.8.8-1
pango-1.14.5-4
atk-1.12.3-2
gtk2-2.10.6-4
安裝後再驗證所需要的包存在的情況
/opt/freeware/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.a(libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib-2.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.a(libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libgobject-2.0.a(libgobject-2.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libpango-1.0.a(libpango-1.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.a(libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libgthread-2.0.a(libgthread-2.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libxrender.a(libxrender.so.0)
/usr/x11r6/lib/libxext.a(shr.o)
/usr/x11r6/lib/libx11.a(shr4.o)
/opt/freeware/lib/libpangocairo-1.0.a(libpangocairo-1.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libcairo.a(libcairo.so.2)
/opt/freeware/lib/libintl.a(libintl.so.1)
/opt/freeware/lib/libfontconfig.a(libfontconfig.so.1)
/usr/lib/libc.a(shr.o)
/usr/lib/libiconv.a(shr4.o)
/opt/freeware/lib/libgmodule-2.0.a(libgmodule-2.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libatk-1.0.a(libatk-1.0.so.0)
/usr/lib/libpthreads.a(shr_xpg5.o)
/usr/lib/libgaimisc.a(shr.o)
/usr/lib/libgair4.a(shr.o)
/usr/lib/libim.a(shr.o)
/opt/freeware/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.a(libpangoft2-1.0.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libfreetype.a(libfreetype.so.6)
/opt/freeware/lib/libpixman-1.a(libpixman-1.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libpng12.a(libpng12.so.0)
/opt/freeware/lib/libz.a(libz.so.1)
/opt/freeware/lib/libexpat.a(libexpat.so.1)
/usr/lib/libcrypt.a(shr.o)
/usr/lib/libpthreads.a(shr_comm.o)
/usr/lib/libodm.a(shr.o)
一切正常，啟動之，ok，可以順利啟動了。
結果正常
啟動wct
2013-1-7 12:49