Linux下KVM安裝windows

kvm安裝windows

1、檢視cpu是否支援虛拟化

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep --color vmx

2、安裝kvm

yum install qemu-kvm libvirt libguestfs-tools virt-install virt-manager libvirt-python -y

3、啟動kvm，添加開機自啟動

systemctl start libvirtd

systemctl enable libvirtd

//檢視

systemctl is-enabled libvirtd

lsmod | grep kvm

4、安裝vncserver，便于安裝windows

yum -y install tigervnc tigervnc-server tigervnc-server-module

5、複制配置模闆檔案為vncserver@:1.service

cp /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

> /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

vim /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

[unit]

description=remote desktop service (vnc)  

after=syslog.target network.target  

[service]  

type=forking  

execstartpre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'  

execstart=/usr/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i"  

pidfile=/root/.vnc/%h%i.pid  

execstop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'  

[install]  

wantedby=multi-user.target

6、設定vnc使用者密碼

vncpasswd

7、重新載入system配置

systemctl daemon-reload

8、啟動vncserver@:1.service服務，并設定開機自啟

systemctl start vncserver@:1.service && systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service

systemctl is-enabled vncserver@:1.service

######如果啟動報錯 rm -rf /tmp/.x11-unix/* 然後再啟動 ########

9、安裝windows 

//下載下傳鏡像dvd

//挂着CD光牒

mount /dev/sdb /var/lib/libvirt/images/

10、安裝windows

virt-install --name=win2008  --ram 512 --vcpus=1 --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/win2008.img,size=30 --accelerate --cdrom /var/lib/libvirt/images/zh-\ hans_windows_server_2008_datacenter_enterprise_standard_x86_dvd_x14-26742.iso --vnc --vncport=5917 --vnclisten=0.0.0.0 --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --noautoconsole

windows下用tightvnc viewer  遠端連接配接10.0.0.121:5917  進行圖形化安裝，安裝過程中會重新開機，需要手動啟動virsh start win2008

virsh start win2008

virsh shutdown win2008

virsh autostart win2008

//臨時添加網卡

virsh attach-interface win20018 --type network --source default

virsh attach-interface win20018 --type network --source default --config