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反義疑問句考點大爆炸

作者:我的考試日記
反義疑問句考點大爆炸

  1. 當陳述部分的主語是I,而句子又是用來征詢對方的意見時,附加疑問句中的主語用you。如:

  I find English very interesting, don't you?

  I don't like that film, do you?

  2. 當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時,附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主語,具有表示否定意義時。如:

  Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?

  Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?

  Nobody wants to go there, does he?

  3. 當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時,附加疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如:

  Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?

  Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

  Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?

4. 當陳述部分的主語是訓示代詞this, that或these, those時,附加疑問句中的主語分别用it和they。如:

  This is important, isn't it?

  That isn't correct, is it?

  These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?

  5. 如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語,附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one,非正式場合用you, 在美國英語中,在非正式場合還可以用he。如:

  One can't be too careful, can one?( 或can you?)

  One should do his duty, shouldn't he?

  6. 如果陳述部分用I'm…結構,附加疑問部分一般用aren't I。如:

  I am strong and healthy, aren't I?

  7. 當陳述句為there be結構時,附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如:

  There's no help for it, is there?

  There's something wrong, isn't there?

  8. 陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時,附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如:

  Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

  Few people know him, do they?

  She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

  如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定字首,那麼,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

  He was unsuccessful, wasn't he?

  Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?

  9. 當陳述部分為主從複合句時,附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如:

  She says that I did it, doesn't she?

  I told them not everybody could do it, didn't I?

  但當陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時,附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系,但要注意否定的轉移。

  I suppose that he's serious, isn't he?

  I don't think she cares, does she?

  10. 當陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語保持一緻。如:

  Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn't he?

  11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑問句”構成的反義疑問句中,附加的疑問部分一般用will you, won't you, would you等,有時也可用can you, can't you, why don’t you, could you等。如:

  Don't open the door, will you?

  Give me some cigarettes, can you?

  Take a rest, why don't you?

  但是,以let's開頭的祈使句,附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句,如果含義是allow us,不包括聽話人在内,疑問部分用will you。如:

  Let's have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?

  Let us go out for a rest, will you?

  12. 當陳述部分帶有情态動詞must表示“必須”時,疑問部分用mustn't。如:

  You must work hard next term, mustn't you?

  I must answer the letter, mustn't I?

  但若表推測這層含義時,不能用must,而要根據陳述部分的不定式結構(即must之後的動詞)以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。如:

  You must have made a mistake, haven't you?

  They must have seen the film last week, didn't they?

  He must be in the library, isn't he?

  13. 當陳述部分含有情态動詞used to時,疑問部分可用usedn't或didn't。如:

  The old man used to smoke, didn't he?或usedn't he?

  Tom used to live here, usedn't he?或didn't he?

  14. 當陳述部分帶有情态動詞ought to時,疑問部分用oughtn't或shouldn't。如:

  He ought to know the answer, oughtn't he?

  We ought to read this book, oughtn't we?或shouldn't we?

  15. 當陳述部分含有had better時,疑問部分用had。

  如:You'd better finish your homework now, hadn't you?

  16. 感歎句後的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現在時,且常用否定形式。如:

  What a clever boy, isn't he?

  What a lovely day, isn't it?

  17. 陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時,疑問部分的主語通常用it。如:

  Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn't it?

  Between six and seven will suit you, won't it?

  Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

  18. 在口語和非正式文體中,為了加強語氣,隻是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答,這時前後兩部分的肯定、否定是一緻的。如:

  Oh, he is a writer, is he?

  You'll not go, won't you?

  19. 陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish,表示願望時用may,且用肯定形式。如:

  I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

  20. 當陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have(has)時,疑問部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:

  You have a new bike, haven't you(或don't you)?

  She doesn't have any money in her pocket, does she?  

反義疑問句考點大爆炸