創造城市活力的聖彼得碼頭
St. Peter's Pier that creates urban vitality
設計的本質是利用創新來吸引遊客，而聖彼得碼頭的改造正迎合了這一特點，那它是如何将已經廢棄的老碼頭打造成充滿活力的公共景觀呢？讓我們來走進充滿鮮活生命的聖彼得碼頭。
The essence of design is to use innovation to attract tourists, and the transformation of St. Peter's Pier caters to this characteristic. So how does it transform the abandoned old pier into a vibrant public landscape? Let's walk into St. Peter's Pier, which is full of life.
自十九世紀末最早的疊代以來，聖彼得碼頭一直是佛羅裡達州聖彼得堡的身份和形象不可或缺的一部分。過去的它廢棄陳舊，無法迎合現代人的審美，但曆史的文脈又使得它有更深層次的了解，是以該項目通過對交通和空間的整合，增添并提升了基礎設施，為城市市中心的複興注入活力。
The St. Pete Pier has been integral to the identity and image of St Petersburg, Florida, since its earliest iteration in the late nineteenth century. In the past, it was abandoned and outdated and could not cater to modern people's aesthetics. However, the historical context has given it a deeper understanding. Therefore, this project adds and improves infrastructure through the integration of transportation and space, and provides a better environment for the city center. Revival injects vitality.
重建的碼頭區由兩個項目組成，聖皮特碼頭和碼頭引道。它通過建築、景觀設計、規劃、多模式通道、彈性規劃等相結合來提升多途徑通過空間。設計利用三角形的結構打破了傳統一條直線通道，構架了環繞式供人行走的路線，兩側大面積的草坪與周圍環境完美融合提成了空間整體氛圍。
The redeveloped dock area consists of two projects, the St. Pete Pier and the Pier Approach Road. It enhances multi-passage space through a combination of architecture, landscape design, planning, multi-modal passages, flexible planning, etc. The design uses a triangular structure to break the traditional straight-line passage and construct a wrap-around route for people to walk. The large areas of lawn on both sides perfectly integrate with the surrounding environment to create the overall atmosphere of the space.
從構思的開始，新碼頭就被設計為開放空間用途和多樣化體驗的集合。設計本身就具有社會、經濟和環境目标的城市基礎設施的典範。更重要的是，它創造了一個令人滿意的目的地，擁有引人入勝的景觀和建築空間、自然美景和活躍的公共規劃。
Inspired by local ingenuity and traditional agricultural practices, the stacked green roofs of urban agriculture at the University of Law and Political Science have formed retention lawns that can slow down, absorb, and store rainwater, while also being used for growing food. All runoff will be filtered through each layer of soil and stored in four reservoirs, capable of collecting up to 11718 cubic meters of water for roof irrigation and future use.
利用區域關聯提高空間活躍度
Use regional linkage to increase spatial activity
該設計強調與現有曆史悠久的海濱公園和市中心社群的聯系。碼頭區被認為是一個以行人為重點的多模式區域，與聖彼得堡市中心的日常生活相連，與自行車道、慢跑道、停車場和公共交通等交通和娛樂系統相聯系。
Another issue addressed by this project is to help students and community members rediscover their history and educate them on sustainable organic farming practices. A century ago, the original site of the rooftop farm was a rice plantation. With the expansion of Bangkok, the rice fields were flattened, but through this project, rice production returned in modern form. Through volunteer service, 40000 students and nearby residents learned how to plant and harvest this cultural landscape heritage.
傾斜的草坪提供了人們停留休憩的場所，旁邊的廣場空間增添了活動空間，不僅提升使用率更增加了遊客體驗感。
The sloping lawn provides a place for people to stay and relax, while the adjacent square space adds activity space, which not only improves the utilization rate but also increases the sense of experience of visitors.
碼頭和新結構提供遮蔭、遮蓋和舒适感，寬敞的懸挑屋頂與建築景觀無縫融合。
The pier and new structures provide shade, cover and comfort with generous, overhanging roofs that integrate seamlessly with the built landscape.
建築設計遵循佛羅裡達州地區現代主義的色調，其特點是低調色彩和混凝土、金屬以及木材簡單的搭配進而展現出松弛的美感。周圍的環境借鑒了沙丘、紅樹林和河口等沿海本土類型，通過結合和本土植物，對當地景觀進行了具有凝聚力的诠釋。
The architectural design follows the palette of regional Florida modernism, characterized by understated colors and simple combinations of concrete, metal, and wood to create a relaxed aesthetic. The surrounding environment draws on coastal native types such as dunes, mangroves and estuaries, creating a cohesive interpretation of the local landscape through the incorporation of native plants.
提出可持續發展的管理方法
Propose management methods for sustainable development
設計團隊提出了多種創新方案來解決複雜的挑戰，包括設計雨水系統使得符合水管理的需求，在排入海灣之前達到符合要求的水質等可持續的水管理方法。比如具有本土生态的雨水花園和生物窪地，這些方法不僅能完善需求更可以為遊客帶來愉快的觀感和有教育意義的探索體驗，同時為野生動物建立了自然栖息地。
The design team proposed a variety of innovative solutions to solve complex challenges, including designing stormwater systems to meet water management needs and achieving sustainable water management methods such as achieving required water quality before discharge into the bay. For example, rain gardens and bioswales with native ecology can not only improve the needs, but also bring pleasant viewing and educational exploration experience to tourists, while establishing natural habitats for wild animals.
設計完善了人們對于停車剛需，在保持行人的參與度的同時保障停車需求。項目重點放在活躍的中心（行人歡迎廣場和市場展館）、家庭公園和海濱邊緣。将停車位圍繞這交通流線展開，此外們還為電車服務提供交通規劃服務，将碼頭遊客與城市核心、停車場、餐廳和景點連接配接起來。
The design improves people’s rigid needs for parking and ensures parking needs while maintaining pedestrian participation. The project focuses on the active center (welcoming pedestrian plaza and market pavilion), the family park and the waterfront edge. Arranging parking spaces around this circulation, we also provide transportation planning services for tram services, connecting pier visitors to the city core, car parks, restaurants and attractions.
更有趣的是在碼頭安置了Echelman的藝術裝置，為遊人提供了一片綠洲。在這裡，人們可以享有片刻的甯靜，感受與自然宇宙的聯系。“天空就是我藝術品的畫布” Echelman說道，“由于這件藝術品在室外，被安置在新鮮的空氣中，在疫情期間，它為人們提供了一個真實且安全的共享之地。”
Echelman's art installations provide visitors with an oasis where they can enjoy a moment of tranquility and feel connected to the natural universe. “The sky is the canvas for my artwork,” Echelman said. “Because this artwork is outdoors and placed in the fresh air, it provides a real and safe place for people to share during the pandemic.”
新碼頭代表了城市基礎設施的未來，是景觀、建築和城市主義高度融合的作品。當人們在新碼頭遊玩時不僅沉浸在當地文化、曆史和環境中更能體會到城市複原力、環境意識、社會公平、公共交通和娛樂。
The new pier represents the future of urban infrastructure and is a highly integrated work of landscape, architecture and urbanism. When people visit the new pier, they not only immerse themselves in local culture, history and environment, but also experience urban resilience, environmental awareness, social equity, public transportation and entertainment.
項目資訊
項目名稱：St Pete Pier: Revitalization of Waterfront and Historic Pier Site
國家: 美國
面積：105218.2平方米
客戶：佛羅裡達州聖彼得堡市
年份：2016
設計團隊：Rogers Partners Architects, Architects and Urban Designers
建築師：ASD/SKY
土木工程師：Stantec
Project Name:St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
Country: Thailand
Area: 105218.2 square meters
Customer:City of St. Petersburg, Florida
Year: 2016
Design team: Rogers Partners Architects, Architects and Urban Designers
Architect:ASD/SKY
Civil Engineer: Stantec
素材來源: https://www.asla.org/.com
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