如何定位死循環或高CPU使用率(linux)
确定是CPU過高
使用top觀察是否存在CPU使用率過高現象
找出線程
對CPU使用率過高的程序的所有線程進行排序
ps H -e -o pid,tid,pcpu,cmd --sort=pcpu |grep xxx
得到如下結果,其中線程2909使用了7.8%的CPU.
2907 2913 0.0 ./xxx
2907 2909 7.8 ./xxx
也可以通過檢視/proc中的資訊來确定高CPU線程. 列印了4列,線程ID,線程名,使用者時間和核心時間(排名未分先後)
awk '{print $1,$2,$14,$15}' /proc/2907/task/*/stat
找出調用棧
使用gdb attach nmsagent所在的程序,在gdb中使用 info threads顯示所有線程
gdb gdb>attach 2907
gdb>info threads
得到如下結果,可以發現2909線程的編号是12
13 Thread 0xad5f2b70 (LWP 2908) 0x004ef0d7 in mq_timedreceive () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/librt.so.1
12 Thread 0xad58eb70 (LWP 2909) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
11 Thread 0xad52ab70 (LWP 2910) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
10 Thread 0xad4f8b70 (LWP 2911) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
9 Thread 0xad4c6b70 (LWP 2912) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
8 Thread 0xad3feb70 (LWP 2913) 0x004ef0d7 in mq_timedreceive () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/librt.so.1
7 Thread 0xace08b70 (LWP 2914) 0x004ef0d7 in mq_timedreceive () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/librt.so.1
6 Thread 0xac607b70 (LWP 2915) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
5 Thread 0xac5e6b70 (LWP 2916) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
4 Thread 0xac361b70 (LWP 2917) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
3 Thread 0xac2fdb70 (LWP 2918) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
2 Thread 0xac1fcb70 (LWP 2919) 0x004ef0d7 in mq_timedreceive () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/librt.so.1
* 1 Thread 0xb78496d0 (LWP 2907) 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
使用thread 切換線程,使用bt顯示線程棧
gdb>thread 12 gdb>bt
得到如下線程棧
#0 0x006e0422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1 0x001cca26 in nanosleep () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
#2 0x001fc2dc in usleep () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
#3 0x0806b510 in OspTaskDelay ()
#4 0x0805c710 in CDispatchTask::NodeMsgSendToSock() ()
#5 0x0805cc74 in DispatchTaskEntry ()
#6 0x0806a8e9 in OspTaskTemplateFunc(void*) ()
#7 0x00d4780e in start_thread () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0
#8 0x002027ee in clone () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
ps + strace
得到程序ID 21465 ps -e |grep cmu 4996 ? 00:00:25 cmu_fjga_sp3 21465 pts/5 00:08:10 cmu
得到線程時間, 其中最占CPU的是 EpollRecvTask 21581
ps -eL |grep 21465
21465 21579 pts/5 00:00:00 CamApp
21465 21580 pts/5 00:00:00 TimerMan Task
21465 21581 pts/5 00:09:02 EpollRecvTask
21465 21582 pts/5 00:00:00
使用 strace -p 21581 得到線程棧