上一文中提到的兩種方式,其實都是最終得到了Configuration對象,正好可以對應上官方文檔上的Configuration XML小節。

這也大概就是Configuration的結構,我們先接着上一篇的代碼往下看,
public Configuration parse() {
if (parsed) {
throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
}
parsed = true;
parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
return configuration;
}
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
//issue #117 read properties first
propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
loadCustomVfs(settings);
loadCustomLogImpl(settings);
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
settingsElement(settings);
// read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
上述代碼很明顯的顯示了,先是解析xml檔案裡的
<configuration/>
标簽,然後獲得各個配置的解析。這裡先來分析一下properties配置的解析過程。
首先看一下官方文檔中給的示例,如下:
<properties resource="org/mybatis/example/config.properties">
<property name="username" value="dev_user"/>
<property name="password" value="F2Fa3!33TYyg"/>
</properties>
然後我們再看一下propertiesElement()方法的代碼:
private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
//step1 解析properties子節點
Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
if (resource != null && url != null) {
throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference. Please specify one or the other.");
}
//step2 解析resource或者url路徑上的屬性檔案
if (resource != null) {
defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
} else if (url != null) {
defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
}
//step3 解析方法中傳遞的properties值
Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
if (vars != null) {
defaults.putAll(vars);
}
parser.setVariables(defaults);
configuration.setVariables(defaults);
}
}
上面代碼中我加了一點注釋,可以看出來,屬性來源分為三個地方,示例中的子節點,以及resource屬性,還有方法中傳遞的參數。且優先級是 方法中傳遞的參數 > resource屬性 > 子節點(Properties本質上是個Hashtable,是以同名屬性會覆寫)。