Linux 中的popen機制可以在程式中執行一個shell指令,有兩種操作模式,分别為讀和寫。在讀模式中,程式中可以讀取到指令的輸出,其中有一個應用就是擷取網絡接口的參數。在寫模式中,最常用的是建立一個新的檔案或開啟其他服務等。
#include #include #define BUF_SIZE 1024
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
int main(void)
{
FILE * p_file = NULL;
p_file = popen("ifconfig eth0", "r");
if (!p_file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Erro to popen");
}
while (fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE, p_file) != NULL) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s", buf);
}
pclose(p_file);
p_file = popen("touch test.tmp", "w");
if (!p_file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Erro to popen");
}
while (fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE, p_file) != NULL) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s", buf);
}
pclose(p_file);
p_file = popen("touch test.tmp", "w");
if (!p_file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Erro to popen");
}
pclose(p_file);
return 0;
}
運作後結果:
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:db:ac:05
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fedb:ac05/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:306065 errors:1 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:291821 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:130350798 (130.3 MB) TX bytes:119043669 (119.0 MB)
Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000
CMD: ls
test.tmp