Ubuntu下SVN伺服器安裝與配置

一、軟體安裝

1、Apache伺服器安裝

[[email protected] ~]#apt-get install apache2
           

Apache伺服器重新開機指令：

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
[[email protected] ~]# service apache2 restart
           

3、Subvsion安裝

[[email protected] ~]#apt-get install subversion
           

2、SVN WebDAV插件

[[email protected] ~]#apt-get install libapache2-svn
           

二、配置

配置檔案路徑為：

/etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf

配置項包括：

• 路徑配置
• 認證配置
• 授權配置

1、路徑配置

包括兩個路徑：一個HTTP位址中的通路路徑，在<Location>标簽是配置；一個是SVN庫的根路徑，在配置項SVNParentPath中配置。

2、認證配置

認證配置包括兩種類型：Basic和Digest。

3、授權配置

按路徑控制通路權限。

注意：按路徑控制通路權限與匿名使用者可以讀SVN不能同時配置。

參考配置檔案如下：

# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>

  # Uncomment this to enable the repository
  DAV svn

  # Set this to the path to your repository
  #SVNPath /var/lib/svn
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
  SVNParentPath /home/apache/.SVN_REPOS

  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
  # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
  # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
  # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
  # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
  # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"
  AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd

  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
  #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
    Require valid-user
  #</LimitExcept> 

  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn (enable that module separately):
  <IfModule mod_authz_svn.c>
  AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
  </IfModule>

</Location>
           

三、常用操作

1、SVN庫建立

[[email protected] ~]# svnadmin create /path/to/repo/path
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R www-data /path/to/repo/path
           

2、認證使用者添加

1）Basic認證

[[email protected] ~]# htpasswd –cm /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd user_name
           

注意：-c參數為重新建立密碼檔案。

2）Digest認證

[[email protected] ~]# htdigest -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.htdigest "Subversion repository" usr_nm
[[email protected] ~]# htgidest /etc/apache2/dav_svn.htdigest "Subversion repository" other_usr
           

3、SVN按路徑授權配置

# [groups]
# g_dev = user1, user2
#
# [repo:path]
# user_name = rw
# @g_dev = r

[techdoc:/]
liming = rw
$authenticated = r
$anonymous = r
           

4、SVN備份與恢複

1）備份

$svnadmin dump /path/to/repo > svn.dump

2）恢複

導入之前必須先建立SVN庫

$svnadmin create repo

$svnadmin load repo < svn.dump

3）庫目錄拷貝

庫目錄整體拷貝也可實作庫的移動，但是隻有Linux系統下做過測試。

五、參考文檔

http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.6/svn.serverconfig.httpd.html

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Subversion

轉載于:https://my.oschina.net/slothpig/blog/877227