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自定義滑動開關(ToggleButton)

自定義控件的步驟:

測量:onMeasure  設定自己顯示在螢幕上的寬高

布局:onLayout   設定自己顯示在螢幕上的位置(隻有在自定義ViewGroup中才用到)

繪制:onDraw     控制顯示在螢幕上的樣子(自定義viewgroup時不需要這個)

以下是自定義的滑動開關:

  使用時隻要設定滑動塊的背景圖檔setSlideBackgroundResource()和滑動開關的背景圖檔setSwitchBackgroundResource(R.drawable.switch_background)即可。

  其中setToggleState()方法是設定滑動開關的狀态:ToggleState.Open 開啟狀态ToggleState.Close關閉狀态。

  setOnToggleStateChangeListener()可以監聽滑動塊狀态的改變。

代碼如下:

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ToggleButton toggleButton;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		toggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);
		toggleButton.setSlideBackgroundResource(R.drawable.slide_button_background);
		toggleButton.setSwitchBackgroundResource(R.drawable.switch_background);
		toggleButton.setToggleState(ToggleState.Open);
		toggleButton.setOnToggleStateChangeListener(new OnToggleStateChangeListener() {

			@Override
			public void onToggleStateChange(ToggleState state) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state == ToggleState.Open ? "開啟" : "關閉", 0).show();
			}
		});
	}
}
           

自定義ToggleButton的代碼:

public class ToggleButton extends View {

	private ToggleState toggleState = ToggleState.Open;// 開關的狀态
	private Bitmap slideBg;
	private Bitmap switchBg;
	private boolean isSliding = false;
	private OnToggleStateChangeListener listener;

	private int currentX;// 目前觸摸點的X坐标

	/**
	 * 如果view隻是在布局檔案中使用,隻需要重寫這個構造方法
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 */
	public ToggleButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	/**
	 * 如果view需要在java代碼中動态new出來,使用的是這個構造方法
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 */
	public ToggleButton(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	/**
	 * 設定滑動塊的背景圖檔
	 * 
	 * @param slideButtonBackground
	 *            圖檔的資源id
	 */
	public void setSlideBackgroundResource(int slideButtonBackground) {
		slideBg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), slideButtonBackground);
	}

	/**
	 * 設定滑動開關的背景圖檔
	 * 
	 * @param switchBackground
	 *            圖檔的資源id
	 */
	public void setSwitchBackgroundResource(int switchBackground) {
		switchBg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), switchBackground);
	}

	/**
	 * 使用枚舉定義兩個滑動開關的狀态
	 * 
	 * @author Administrator
	 * 
	 */
	public enum ToggleState {
		Open, Close
	}

	/**
	 * 設定開關的狀态
	 * 
	 * @param open
	 */
	public void setToggleState(ToggleState state) {
		toggleState = state;
	}

	/**
	 * 設定目前控件顯示在螢幕上的寬高
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

		setMeasuredDimension(switchBg.getWidth(), switchBg.getHeight());
	}

	/**
	 * 繪制控件顯示在螢幕上的樣子
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		// 1.繪制背景圖檔
		// left:圖檔的左邊的X坐标
		// top:圖檔頂部的Y坐标
		canvas.drawBitmap(switchBg, 0, 0, null);

		// 2.繪制滑動塊的圖檔
		if (isSliding) {
			int left = currentX - slideBg.getWidth() / 2;
			if (left < 0) {
				left = 0;
			}
			if (left > (switchBg.getWidth() - slideBg.getWidth())) {
				left = switchBg.getWidth() - slideBg.getWidth();
			}
			canvas.drawBitmap(slideBg, left, 0, null);
		} else {
			// 此時擡起,根據state去繪制滑動塊的位置
			if (toggleState == ToggleState.Open) {
				canvas.drawBitmap(slideBg, switchBg.getWidth() - slideBg.getWidth(), 0, null);
			} else {
				canvas.drawBitmap(slideBg, 0, 0, null);
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		currentX = (int) event.getX();
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			isSliding = true;
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			isSliding = false;
			int centerX = switchBg.getWidth() / 2;// 開關的中點
			if (currentX > centerX) {
				// open
				if (toggleState != ToggleState.Open) {
					toggleState = ToggleState.Open;
					if (listener != null) {
						listener.onToggleStateChange(toggleState);
					}
				}
			} else {
				// close
				if (toggleState != ToggleState.Close) {
					toggleState = ToggleState.Close;
					if (listener != null) {
						listener.onToggleStateChange(toggleState);
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		invalidate();// 重繪
		return true;
	}

	public void setOnToggleStateChangeListener(OnToggleStateChangeListener listener) {
		this.listener = listener;
	}

	public interface OnToggleStateChangeListener {
		void onToggleStateChange(ToggleState state);
	}
}
           

布局檔案:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <com.example.view.ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

</RelativeLayout>
           

Demo位址: 點選打開連結

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