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java使用Thumbnailator操作圖檔

Thumbnailator 是一個用來生成圖像縮略圖、裁切、旋轉、添加水印等操作的 Java 類庫,通過很簡單的代碼即可生成圖檔縮略圖,也可直接對一整個目錄的圖檔生成縮略圖。

Thumbnailator對圖檔的簡單操作代碼如下:

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions;

/**
 * 
 * @author yaohucaizi
 * 
 */
public class ThumbnailatorTest {

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ThumbnailatorTest thumbnailatorTest = new ThumbnailatorTest();
		thumbnailatorTest.test1();
		thumbnailatorTest.test2();
		thumbnailatorTest.test3();
		thumbnailatorTest.test4();
		thumbnailatorTest.test5();
		thumbnailatorTest.test6();
		thumbnailatorTest.test7();
		thumbnailatorTest.test8();
		thumbnailatorTest.test9();
	}

	/**
	 * 指定大小進行縮放
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test1() throws IOException {
		/*
		 * size(width,height) 若圖檔橫比200小,高比300小,不變
		 * 若圖檔橫比200小,高比300大,高縮小到300,圖檔比例不變 若圖檔橫比200大,高比300小,橫縮小到200,圖檔比例不變
		 * 若圖檔橫比200大,高比300大,圖檔按比例縮小,橫為200或高為300
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(200, 300).toFile(
				"C:/image_200x300.jpg");
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(2560, 2048).toFile(
				"C:/image_2560x2048.jpg");
	}

	/**
	 * 按照比例進行縮放
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test2() throws IOException {
		/**
		 * scale(比例)
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(0.25f)
				.toFile("C:/image_25%.jpg");
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(1.10f).toFile(
				"C:/image_110%.jpg");
	}

	/**
	 * 不按照比例,指定大小進行縮放
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test3() throws IOException {
		/**
		 * keepAspectRatio(false) 預設是按照比例縮放的
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(120, 120).keepAspectRatio(false)
				.toFile("C:/image_120x120.jpg");
	}

	/**
	 * 旋轉
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test4() throws IOException {
		/**
		 * rotate(角度),正數:順時針 負數:逆時針
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(90).toFile(
				"C:/image+90.jpg");
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(-90).toFile(
				"C:/iamge-90.jpg");
	}

	/**
	 * 水印
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test5() throws IOException {
		/**
		 * watermark(位置,水印圖,透明度)
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(
				Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,
				ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
				.outputQuality(0.8f).toFile(
						"C:/image_watermark_bottom_right.jpg");
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(
				Positions.CENTER,
				ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
				.outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_center.jpg");
	}

	/**
	 * 裁剪
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test6() throws IOException {
		/**
		 * 圖檔中心400*400的區域
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400,
				400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
				"C:/image_region_center.jpg");
		/**
		 * 圖檔右下400*400的區域
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,
				400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
				"C:/image_region_bootom_right.jpg");
		/**
		 * 指定坐标
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400).size(
				200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
				"C:/image_region_coord.jpg");
	}

	/**
	 * 轉化圖像格式
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test7() throws IOException {
		/**
		 * outputFormat(圖像格式)
		 */
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("png")
				.toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.png");
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("gif")
				.toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.gif");
	}

	/**
	 * 輸出到OutputStream
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test8() throws IOException {
		/**
		 * toOutputStream(流對象)
		 */
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(
				"C:/image_1280x1024_OutputStream.png");
		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).toOutputStream(os);
	}

	/**
	 * 輸出到BufferedImage
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void test9() throws IOException {
		/**
		 * asBufferedImage() 傳回BufferedImage
		 */
		BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280,
				1024).asBufferedImage();
		ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File(
				"C:/image_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg"));
	}
}
           

完整demo下載下傳: Thumbnailator