讓nginx随伺服器啟動

目的：讓nginx随伺服器啟動

作業系統：

<code>

Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.9-42.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Jul 12 23:27:17 EDT 2006 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

</code>

以下内容儲存為檔案nginx到/etc/init.d/目錄下

<code>

#! /bin/sh

# chkconfig: - 58 74

# description: nginx is the Nginx daemon.

# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and

# run 'sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your

# distro.

#

# Author: Ryan Norbauer

# Modified: Geoffrey Grosenbach http://topfunky.com

# Modified: David Krmpotic http://davidhq.com

set -e

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DESC="nginx daemon"

NAME=nginx

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

d_start() {

$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -en "\n already running"

}

d_stop() {

kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -en "\n not running"

}

d_reload() {

kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -en "\n can't reload"

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

d_start

echo "."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

d_stop

echo "."

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

d_reload

echo "."

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

d_stop

# One second might not be time enough for a daemon to stop,

# if this happens, d_start will fail (and dpkg will break if

# the package is being upgraded). Change the timeout if needed

# be, or change d_stop to have start-stop-daemon use --retry.

# Notice that using --retry slows down the shutdown process

somewhat.

sleep 1

d_start

echo "."

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

</code>

然後

1

sudo chmod +x nginx

然後

1

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

這裡說明需要說明一下，

# chkconfig: - 58 74

# description: nginx is the Nginx daemon.

腳本中這兩句注釋一定要的，表明是chkconfig支援的格式。不然會有類似下面的提示：

service nginx does not support chkconfig

進一步可參考這裡

完成，reboot就可以看到nginx自動啟動。

Ubuntu可參考：nginx.sh 和 這裡

Update(2008-1-31)：關于chkconfig的更多資訊，看這裡

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