jsp和EL表達式

涓???Jsp

???????1??Jsp 锛?Java Server Pages锛?锛?瀹??? Servlet ????涓??鳳??芥?? SUN ???稿??涔???涓?绉??ㄤ?寮????ㄦ?? Web 璧?婧?????????

????????? Jsp ??????璁稿?ㄩ〉??腑宓?濂? Java 浠ｇ??锛?骞朵???璁稿???浜哄???ㄩ〉??腑?峰?? request??response 绛? Web 甯哥?ㄥ?矽薄??瀹??版???″?ㄤ?娴?瑙??ㄤ??寸??浜や?锛???浠?Jsp 涔???涓?绉??ㄦ?? Web 璧?婧???寮?????????

????????? 2??Jsp ???ц?杩?绋???褰??ㄦ?風??涓?娆¤?塊??涓?涓? Jsp 椤甸?㈡?訛????″?ㄤ?灏? Jsp ????瀹圭炕璇?涓轟?涓? Servlet锛??跺??灏?瀛???????婧???浠跺???懼?ㄦ???″??work ??褰???涓繪?虹??褰?涓??????″?ㄩ??杩? Servlet 灏? Jsp 椤甸?㈢????瀹歸??杩? out 瀵矽薄杈??哄?闆?㈡?鋒?虹??娴?瑙??ㄤ腑??褰? Jsp ??宓?浜? Java 浠ｇ???訛????″?ㄤ???灏?涓??ㄧ??灏? Java 浠ｇ??浜ょ? Servlet ?ц???濡??????″?ㄤ腑宸茬?瀛??ㄤ?缂?璇?濂界?? Servlet 瀛?????锛??ｄ??ㄦ?峰??璁塊?? Jsp ???跺??锛??跺??涓???璁塊???? Jsp ?????存?ヨ?塊?? Servlet??

????????? 3??Jsp ??涔?澶ч??寮?瀵矽薄锛?

??????????????? (1) request锛?灏?瑁?浜??ㄦ?鋒??浜や俊??? ---锛??ㄦ?瘋?鋒??? Request锛?

??????????????? (2) pageContext锛?灏?瑁?浜??跺??????瀵矽薄??--- 锛?椤甸?㈡?ц????Page锛?

????????????????(3) session锛??ㄧ?ㄦ?烽?娆¤?塊???惰?峰?????涓?涓? Jsp ????缃???瀵矽薄??--- 锛??翠釜浼?璇??? Session锛?

??????????????? (4) application锛????″?ㄥ???ㄦ?跺??寤虹?? ServletContext 瀵矽薄??涔?灏辨??涓?涓? Web 搴??ㄣ??--- 锛??翠釜搴??ㄨ?琛??? Application锛?

??????????????? (5) out锛???瀹㈡?鋒?鴻??烘?版????娴?瀵矽薄???ㄤ???绉??版????杈??恒?????ㄦ??涓?涓? JspWriter锛?榛?璁ょ?瀛?澶у?涓?8kb??--- 锛?椤甸?㈡?ц????Page锛?

????????????????(6) config锛???缃? Servlet 锛?璇ュ?矽薄?ㄤ?瀛???servlet瀹?渚?????濮??????般????--- 锛?椤甸?㈡?ц????Page锛?

??????????????? (7) page锛???褰??? Jsp 椤甸???绛???浜? Servlet 涓??? this ?抽??瀛?锛?琛ㄧず浠?璇ラ〉??駭????涓?涓?servlet瀹?渚?????--- 锛?椤甸?㈡?ц????Page锛?

???????????????(8) response锛?瀵瑰?㈡?風??璇鋒????哄?ㄦ????搴?锛???瀹㈡?峰?????版???? --- 锛?椤甸?㈡?ц??? Page锛?

??????????????? (9) exception锛?寮?甯搞????--- 锛?椤甸?㈡?ц????Page锛?

?????????? 4??Jsp ??浣沖??璺?

???????????????? Servlet ??璐?璐ｅ??搴?璇鋒?浜х???版??锛?骞舵???版????杩?杞???????甯?? Jsp锛?Jsp ???ㄤ??版?????劇ず??

浜???Jsp 璇?娉?

????????1??Jsp 妯＄????绱???Jsp 椤甸??腑?? HTML ??瀹圭О涓?Jsp 妯＄????绱???Jsp 妯＄????绱?瀹?涔?浜?缃?椤電???烘??楠ㄦ?訛??沖??涔?浜?椤甸?㈢??缁?????澶?瑙???

?????????? 2??Jsp ????琛ㄨ揪寮???<%= 琛ㄨ揪寮?%>??褰????堕?達?<%= new Date().toLocalString()%>??

???????????3??Jsp ??????娈點???ㄤ??ㄩ〉?㈠?????ュ?琛? Java 浠ｇ???? <%???Java 浠ｇ??? %>

?????????? 4??Jsp 澹版????Jsp 椤甸??腑??缂?????浠ｇ??浼?榛?璁ょ??缈昏????Servlet 涓??? service 涓?锛??? Jsp 澹版??涓???? Java 浠ｇ??琚?缈昏????_jspService ?規???澶??????沖??涔?浜? Servlet ???ㄥ????????規???????浠ｇ???????變? Jsp ????寮?瀵矽薄????service ?規?涓????界??锛???浠ュ??Jsp 澹版??涓?瀹?涔???????涓??借?塊????

??????????? 5??Jsp ??浠ゃ??Jsp ??浠ゆ??涓烘???″?ㄨ??璁捐?＄??锛?瀹?浠?骞朵??存?ヤ駭??浠諱???瑙?杈??猴???????璇????″?ㄥ?浣?澶???? Jsp 椤甸??腑???朵??ㄥ?????

?????????????????? <%@ ??浠?灞??у??="???%> 渚?濡?锛?<%@ contextType="text/html charset=gb2312"?%>

?????????????????? (1) page ??浠ゃ??page ??浠ょ?ㄤ?瀹?涔? Jsp 椤甸?㈢????绉?灞??э???璁?page ??浠ゅ?虹?闆??Jsp 椤甸??腑??浠?涔?浣?缃?锛?瀹?浣??ㄧ???芥?? Jsp 椤甸????

???????????????????????? <%@ page

????????????????????????????????????[language="java"]???? //?ㄤ???瀹?褰???椤甸?㈠??宓????? Java 浠ｇ????

??????????????????????????????????? [extends="package.class"]??? ?//?ㄤ???瀹?缈昏?????? Servlet 缁ф?垮??涓?绫彙??

????????????????????????????????????[import="java.io.*"]? ?? //?ㄤ?瀵煎??Java 浠ｇ??????瑕?????锛???涓?涔??寸?? , "?峰???詫?涔???浠ュ??寮?????

????????????????????????????????????[session="true | false"]???? //??瀹?缈昏?????? Servlet ???????ㄥ??寤?Session 瀵矽薄锛?榛?璁ゅ?間負 true????浠?甯稿父瑕?缃?涓?false????涓?Session ??????杈??匡???浠ユ??浠?涓???瑕? Session 瀵矽薄???跺??灏變?瑕???寤猴?浠ュ??杞繪???″?ㄥ??????

????????????????????????????????????[buffer="none | 8kb | sizekb"]??? ?//?ㄤ???瀹? out 瀵矽薄??浼??插?哄ぇ灏?锛?涔?灏辨?? JspWriter ??缂??插?哄ぇ灏?锛?榛?璁や負 8kb??

????????????????????????????????????[autoFlush="true | false"]???? //??瀹?涓???buffer 缂??插?烘???????ㄥ?鋒?幫?榛?璁や負 true??

????????????????????????????????????[isThreadSage="true | false"]???? //榛?璁ゅ?間負 true锛????ㄧ戶??SingleThreadModel ??璁版?ュ?ｇ???瑰?瀹??般??

????????????????????????????????????[info="text"]???? //??瀹?褰???椤甸??俊??涓烘??????

????????????????????????????????????[errorPage="error.index"]???? //??瀹???璇?淇℃??椤甸????朵腑??瀹? URL ????褰?蹇?椤諱嬌?ㄧ?稿?矽礬寰?锛?濡???浠?"/" 寮?澶達??ｄ?琛ㄧず?稿?逛?褰??? Web 搴??ㄧ?搴????圭??褰?锛?涓???绔??圭???圭??褰???璁劇疆??璇?椤甸?㈢?????绉??瑰?锛???web.xml ??缃???浠朵腑锛?<web-app> ??绱?涓????ュ????绱?锛?

????????????????????????????????????????????????? <exception-type>寮?甯哥被???ㄩ??瀹???</excetion-type> ???? <error-code>??璇???lt;/error-code>

???????????????????????????????????????????????????<location>??璇?淇℃???劇ず椤甸??lt;/location> 娉ㄦ??锛???璇?椤甸?㈢??澶у?蹇?椤昏?杩? 1kb ???芥?ｅ父?劇ず??濡?????web.xml ??浠朵腑??缃?浜???璇?淇℃??椤甸????ｄ???Jsp 涓?璁劇疆?? errorPage ??浠ゅ?涓?璧蜂??ㄣ??浼?????璇?淇℃??灏辨???ㄥ?頒? exception ??寮?瀵矽薄??

???????????????????????????????????? [isErrorPage="true | false"]???? //??瀹?杩?涓?椤甸?㈡????負????澶???椤甸???濡???????璇???濂芥?逛負 true??

???????????????????????????????????? [contentType]???? //??瀹?椤甸?㈢?? MIME 绫誨??锛?璇存??椤甸?㈡??浠?涔?椤甸???椤甸?㈤???ㄤ?涔?缂????瑰????朵腑 charset ?ㄤ?璇存?? Jsp 婧???浠跺??绗????????????????缁?瀹㈡?鋒?虹???跺?????ㄤ?涔?缂????瑰???

?????????????????????????????????????[pageEncoding="characterset | ISO-8859-1"]???? // ?ㄤ???瀹?褰??? Jsp ??浠剁??缂????瑰?锛?????浠舵??韬???缂????瑰???

????????????????????????????????????? [isELIgnored="true | false"]???? // ??瀹?椤甸?㈡????拷??EL 琛ㄨ揪寮?锛?榛?璁ゅ?間負 false??

????????????????????? (2) include ??浠わ??ㄤ?寮??ュ?跺?? Jsp 椤甸???濡???浣跨??include ??浠ゅ??ヤ??跺?? Jsp 椤甸????ｄ? Jsp ???″?ㄥ???杩?涓や釜 Jsp 缈昏????涓?涓? Servlet锛???浠?include ??浠ゅ??ラ??甯哥О涓洪????寮??ャ??

???????????????????????????? <%@ include file="url" %> ?朵腑濡??? URL ??璺?寰?浠?"/" 寮?澶村??琛ㄧず褰????? Web 搴??ㄣ??Jsp ??瑙???涓?寤鴻??琚?寮??ョ??椤甸?㈠??缂????? .jspf???變?????寮??ユ??灏?涓や釜 Jsp 缂?璇???涓?涓? Servlet ?ユ??缁?瀹㈡?鋒?虹??锛???浠ヤ袱涓?琚?寮??ョ?? Jsp 椤甸?㈡??浠や??藉?茬????骞朵?琚?寮??ョ?? Jsp 椤甸???瑕??虹??Jsp 妯＄????绱?锛?涔?灏辨?? HTML ????绛撅????? HTML ????绛懼??瀹逛?琚???缁?瀹㈡?鋒?猴?????浠ｇ??涓?浼?????

???????????????????????????????ㄦ??寮??ワ??╃??request 瀵矽薄?? getRequestDispatcher("URL").include(request,response); ?規???????锛?????Servlet 杩?琛??跺?ㄦ????灏??跺???? Servlet ???ュ?伴〉??腑锛?瑕?澶?娆″?????″?ㄨ?鋒?锛???浠ユ????瑕?浣?????浠??ㄥ???涓?瑕?灏介??浣跨?ㄩ????寮??ョ???規???????寮??ユ??灏?澶?涓? Servlet ??????涓?涓? Servlet ??????缁?瀹㈡?鋒?恒??

涓???Jsp 涔辯????棰?????

???????Jsp 涔辯???虹?扮??????锛???浠??ㄧ?杈? Jsp ???跺??锛??變?缂?杈??ㄤ???锛???淇?瀛??? Jsp 婧???浠舵??瀹???缂????瑰?涔?涓???锛?濡?????浠??ㄨ?頒???缂?杈? Jsp ,?ｄ? Jsp ??婧???浠剁????瑰?涓?gb2312 淇?瀛??頒???浠?纭???涓???褰??ㄦ?瘋?塊?????″?ㄧ???跺??锛????″?ㄩ??杩?纭???涓?缂?杈?濂界?? Jsp ??浠剁炕璇?涓?Servlet 锛??變????″?ㄤ???涓??戒漢璁捐?＄??锛???浠ョ?甯擱????ISO-8859-1 ??缂????瑰?锛??變? ISO-8859-1 ??琛ㄤ腑娌℃??瀵瑰???涓???瀛?绗????浠ヤ??芥?ｅ父缂?璇??版??锛??跺??缂?璇????? .class ??浠朵???涔辯??锛?涔?灏卞?艱?翠???缁?瀹㈡?鋒?虹???版??涔?涓??芥?ｅ父?劇ず??

??????????瑙ｅ?蟲?規?锛??㈢?舵??浠??懼?頒?涔辯????????锛??ｄ???浠?搴?褰??у?舵???″?ㄥ? Jsp 婧???浠剁?璇??? Servlet ?堕???ㄥ??浠ョ?璇?涓???????琛ㄣ????浠ョ?杈?婧???浠剁??缂????瑰?搴?璇ヤ????″?ㄧ?璇? Jsp ??缂????瑰??鎬??淬???ｄ???浠???浠ュ??page ??浠や腑澧??? pageEncoding="utf-8" 锛???璇????″?ㄤ互 utf-8 ????琛ㄧ??????變????扮?????″?ㄤ????ㄧ??灏?璁劇疆濂界??缂????瑰?浠ュ??搴?澶寸??褰㈠???缁?瀹㈡?鋒?猴???浠ュ氨娌℃??蹇?瑕???????contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" 杩?涓? page ??浠わ?浣???涓轟??煎?矽???????″???璋ㄦ??璧瘋????ヤ???浠ャ??

????Out ??寮?瀵矽薄

???????1??out ??寮?瀵矽薄?ㄤ???瀹㈡?風???????????版????out 瀵矽薄????杩?璋???pageContext 瀵矽薄?? getOut() ?規?杩?????锛??朵??ㄥ???ㄦ?涓? ServletResponse.getWriter() ?規?杩????? PrintWriter 瀵矽薄??甯哥?鎬技??

????????? 2??Jsp 椤甸??腑?? out ??寮?瀵矽薄??绫誨??涓?JspWriter锛?JspWriter ?稿?浜?涓?绉?甯??瀛????界?? PriterWriter锛?璁劇疆 Jsp 椤甸?㈢?? page ??浠ょ?? buffer 灞??у??浠ヨ??村????缂?瀛?澶у?锛????沖?抽??缂?瀛???

?????????? 3??褰??? out 涓????ヤ??版??锛??ｄ?璇ユ?版??浠?涔??跺????浼???缁?瀹㈡?鋒?虹??娴?瑙????

???????????????? (1) 璁劇疆 page ??浠ょ?? buffer 灞??у?抽??浜? out 瀵矽薄??缂?瀛????斤??ｄ?涓??????ュ?頒? out 瀵矽薄涓?锛?out 灏辯?存?ラ??缁? printWriter 瀵矽薄??缂??插?轟腑??

???????????????? (2) out 瀵矽薄??缂??插?哄凡婊°??

?????????????????(3) ?翠釜 Jsp 椤甸?㈢?????

????????????4??out 缂??插?哄伐浣?????锛?

????????????????????? 灏??版??????out 涓?锛?骞朵????存?ュ??缁?瀹㈡?鋒?猴??????ㄤ? out ??缂??插?轟腑?????鳳???Servlet ?? PrintWriter 涓????版????????PrintWriter ??缂??插?轟腑锛?褰? out ??缂??插?烘弧浜?锛????? Jsp 椤甸?㈡?ц?瀹?姣??訛????″?ㄤ?灏? out 缂??插?轟腑???版??????PrintWriter ??缂??插?轟腑锛??跺???ㄥ??缁?瀹㈡?鋒?恒????浠ュ????㈠??PrintWriter 涓????版??锛?????out 涓????版??锛??ｄ???璁哄???ョ??????椤哄?锛???????缁?瀹㈡?鋒?烘?訛??繪?? PrintWriter ???版??????缁?瀹㈡?鋒?恒??out 瀵矽薄灏辨??瀵?PrintWriter ????涓?娆＄??層????浠??ㄥ?? Jsp 椤甸?㈢???跺??灏介??浣跨??out 瀵矽薄杈??烘?版????

浜???Jsp 瀹??版??浠朵?杞鉸???????

[java]? view plain copy print ?

1. <%@?page?language="java"?import="java.util.*"?pageEncoding="utf-8"%><%@page?import="java.io.FileInputStream"%><%@page?import="java.io.OutputStream"%>??
2. <%@page?import="java.net.URLEncoder"%><!DOCTYPE?HTML?PUBLIC?"-//W3C//DTD?HTML?4.01?Transitional//EN"><%??
3. ????????String?path?=?application.getRealPath("download/?劇??.jpg");??
4. ????????String?filename?=?path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")?+?1);??
5. ????????FileInputStream?in?=?new?FileInputStream(path);??
6. ????????int?len?=?0;??
7. ????????byte[]?b?=?new?byte[1024];??
8. ????????OutputStream?os?=?response.getOutputStream();??
9. ????????response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="?+?URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));??
10. ????????while((len?=?in.read(b))?!=?-1){??
11. ????????????os.write(b,?0?,len);??
12. ????????}??
13. ????????in.close();??
14. ?????%> ?

????pageContext 瀵矽薄? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

?????????????????pageContext 瀵矽薄?? Jsp ????涓?????瑕???涓?涓?瀵矽薄锛?瀹?浠ｈ〃 Jsp 椤甸?㈢??杩?琛???澧???pageContext 涓?浠?灏?瑁?浜??跺?? 8 澶ч??寮?瀵矽薄锛?瀹???韬?杩???涓?涓???瀵矽薄锛???浠ョ?ㄦ?ヤ?瀛??版????骞朵?杩?涓?瀵矽薄杩?灏?瑁?浜? Web 寮???涓?缁?甯歌?捐?″?扮??涓?浜?甯哥?ㄦ??浣?锛?渚?濡?寮??ュ??璺寵漿?跺??璧?婧?锛?妫?绱㈠?跺????瀵矽薄涓???灞??х????

??????????? 1??pageContext 灏?瑁??跺??8澶у?矽薄????涔????ㄤ???瀹?涔???绛撅??ㄧ??瀹???杞?浠跺伐绋?椤圭???????Jsp 椤甸?㈡??涓ョ??虹?頒?琛? Java 浠ｇ????锛?濡???瑕?浣跨??Java 浠ｇ??锛???浠?蹇?椤諱嬌?ㄨ??瀹?涔???绛炬??瀹?灏?瑁???锛??跺???ㄤ?涓? Java 绫誨?歸?昏??版??杩?琛?澶???锛??ｄ??跺?? Java 绫繪??娌℃??璇ヨ?鋒????版????锛???浠?蹇?椤諱? request 杩??夥?杩??鋒??寰?楹葷????????浠???浠ヤ嬌??pageContext ???ヨ?峰???跺??瀵矽薄锛?涔?灏辨??浼??? pageContext 涓?涓?瀵矽薄杩??誨氨??浠ヤ???

???????????? 2??pageContext 瀵矽薄?????藉?ㄦ????浣??ㄨ???淬??pageContext ?????藉?ㄦ??涓?椤甸?㈡???稿???锛?椤甸?㈣???寤哄?? pageContext 涔?灏辮???寤猴?椤甸?㈠?抽??锛?pageContext 涔?灏遍??涔??ф????瀹???浣??ㄨ???翠????ㄥ?????椤甸?㈣???翠?????

????????????? 3??pageContext ??浣??朵?????getAttribuate(String name) ?規???涓?涓???杞斤?绗?涓?涓?褰㈠???榛?璁や?褰????? pageContext 涓?妫?绱㈡?版??锛?绗?浜?涓? getAttribuate(String name,int SCOPE?) ??浠???瀹????????㈣?峰???版????

??????????????????? pageContext ????渚?浜?缁?涓???浣???涓??????ュ?ｏ?浠ュ??濡???瑕????烘?版??锛?蹇?椤繪??瀹?浠???????锛??闆?ㄥ??浠ョ?涓???浠? pageContext 涓????烘?版?????朵腑 PAGE_SCOPE 甯擱??琛ㄧず???? pageContext ??锛???涓???褰???椤甸??page??

??????????????????? * pageContext.findAttribuate(""); 棣???浠? pageContext ??涓??ユ?撅?濡????句??幫?灏變? request ??涓??撅??句??幫?灏變? session ??涓??撅??句??闆氨浠? application 涓??撅?濡???杩????句??闆氨杩??? null??page??--->request--->session--->application??

??????????????????? pageContext 杩???浠ュ??杞?????????绛???浣???锛?forward??include锛?

涓???Jsp 绠?????绛?

???????Jsp ??绛句?绉頒負 Jas Action锛?Jsp ?ㄤ???绱?锛?锛?瀹??ㄤ???Jsp 椤甸??腑??渚?涓??￠?昏????斤??垮????Jsp 椤甸??腑?存?ョ??? Java 浠ｇ??锛????? Jsp 椤甸?㈤?句互缁存?ゃ??

????????? 1??SUN ???告??渚??? Jsp 甯哥?ㄦ??绛?

??????????????? <jsp:include>

??????????????? <jsp:forward>

????????????????<jsp:param>

???????????2????灏? Jsp????涓?Jsp ??韬?灏辨??涓?涓??Servlet锛???浠ユ??浠???浠ヤ嬌?ㄦ??灏? Servlet ???瑰??? Jsp ??灏??闆???涓?涓??闆??涓??彙??

???????????????? <servlet>

????????????????????????? <servlet-name>servletDemo</servlet-name>

??????????????????????????<jsp-file>/index.jsp</jsp-file>

?????????????????</servlet>

?????????????????<servlet-mapping>

????????????????????????????<servlet-name>servletDemo</servlet-name>

????????????????????????????<url-pattern>/xxx.jsp</url-pattern>

??????????????????<serlvet-mapping>

????Jsp ??浣? JavaBean ??绛?

???????Jsp ??????渚?浜?涓?涓??充? JavaBean ??绛懼??绱?

????????? 1??<jsp:useBean>锛??ㄤ???Jsp 椤甸??腑?ユ?炬??瀹?渚???涓?涓? JavaBean 缁?浠躲??

??????????2??<jsp:setProperty>锛??ㄤ???Jsp 椤甸??腑璁劇疆涓?涓? JavaBean 缁?浠剁??灞??с??

????????? 3??<jsp:getProperty>锛??ㄤ???Jsp 椤甸??腑?峰??涓?涓? JavaBean 缁?浠剁??灞??с??

??????????<jsp:useBean>锛??ㄦ??瀹????????村???ユ?懼?跺????绉扮?? JavaBean 瀵矽薄锛?濡???瀛??ㄥ???存?ヨ???璇ュ?矽薄??寮????濡???涓?瀛??ㄥ??瀹?渚???涓?涓??扮?? JavaBean?瀵矽薄骞跺?瀹?浠ユ??瀹?????绉闆???ㄥ?版??瀹????????翠腑??

?????????? 娉ㄦ??锛??ㄧ??setProperty 涓?JavaBean 璧??肩???跺??锛?JavaBean ??绛懼??????8绉??烘???版??绫誨???????ㄧ被??杞?????跺??绫誨??涓??借???ㄨ漿????

涔???Jsp 寮???妯″?

???????Jsp ??涓ょ?寮???妯″?锛?涓?绉??? Jsp + JavaBean 妯″?锛?涓?绉????Jsp + Servlet +JavaBean 妯″???Jsp + JavaBean ????寮???涓??￠?昏?涓?澶????? Web 搴??ㄧ?搴?锛?杩?绉?妯″?涓?锛?JavaBean ?ㄤ?灏?瑁?涓??℃?版??锛?Jsp 璐?璐ｅ????ㄦ?瘋?鋒????劇ず?版????Jsp + Servlet +JavaBean 锛?MVC? Model/View/Control锛?妯″?????寮???澶????? Web 搴?????ㄨ?绉?妯″?涓?锛? Servlet 璐?璐ｅ????ㄦ?瘋?鋒?锛?Jsp 璐?璐ｆ?版???劇ず锛?JavaBean 璐?璐ｅ?瑁??版????

????????? 绠????? Jsp + JavaBean 妯″?妗?渚?

[java]? view plain copy print ?

1. <%@?page?language="java"?import="java.util.*"?pageEncoding="utf-8"%>??
2. ??
3. <!DOCTYPE?HTML?PUBLIC?"-//W3C//DTD?HTML?4.01?Transitional//EN">??
4. <html>??
5. ??<head>??
6. ????<title>璁＄????lt;/title>??
7. ??</head>??
8. ????
9. ??<jsp:useBean?id="calc"?class="bean.Calculator"?scope="session"/>??
10. ??<jsp:setProperty?property="*"?name="calc"?/>??
11. ??<%??
12. ????calc.operate();??
13. ??%>??
14. ???
15. ??<body>??
16. ????<hr?width="30%">??
17. ????????<div?align="center">??
18. ????????????璁＄??缁?????锛?<jsp:getProperty?property="firstNum"?name="calc"/>??
19. ???????????????????????<jsp:getProperty?property="operator"?name="calc"/>??
20. ???????????????????????<jsp:getProperty?property="secondNum"?name="calc"/>=??
21. ???????????????????????<jsp:getProperty?property="result"?name="calc"/>??
22. ????????</div>??
23. ????<hr?width="30%"><br><br>??
24. ????<form?action="/Day_07_Jsp_EL/calculator.jsp"?method="post">??
25. ????????<table?width="30%"?string">"1"?align="center">??
26. ????????????<tr>??
27. ????????????????<td?colspan="2">绠?????璁＄????lt;/td>??
28. ????????????</tr>??
29. ????????????<tr>??
30. ????????????????<td>绗?涓?涓????幫?</td>??
31. ????????????????<td><input?type="text"?name="firstNum"/></td>??
32. ????????????</tr>??
33. ????????????<tr>??
34. ????????????????<td>杩?绠?绗??</td>??
35. ????????????????<td>??
36. ????????????????????<select?name="operator">??
37. ????????????????????????<option?value="+">+</option>??
38. ????????????????????????<option?value="-">-</option>??
39. ????????????????????????<option?value="*">*</option>??
40. ????????????????????????<option?value="/">/</option>??
41. ????????????????????</select>??
42. ????????????????</td>??
43. ????????????</tr>??
44. ????????????<tr>??
45. ????????????????<td>绗?浜?涓????幫?</td>??
46. ????????????????<td><input?type="text"?name="secondNum"/></td>??
47. ????????????</tr>??
48. ????????????<tr>??
49. ????????????????<td?colspan="2">??
50. ????????????????????<input?type="submit"?value="??浜?/>??
51. ????????????????</td>??
52. ????????????</tr>??
53. ????????</table>??
54. ????</form>??
55. ??</body>??
56. </html> ?

????EL 琛ㄨ揪寮?

???????EL 锛?Expression Language锛???涓昏?浣?????峰???版?????ц?杩?绠????峰?? Web 寮???甯哥?ㄥ?矽薄??

????????? 1???峰???版??锛?EL 琛ㄨ揪寮?涓昏??ㄤ??挎?㈡?? Jsp 椤甸??腑??????琛ㄨ揪寮?锛?浠ヤ???绉?绫誨???? Web ??涓?妫?绱?Java 瀵矽薄???峰???版??

??????????????? (1) ?峰???????㈢???版??锛?${data}锛????哄?????㈠?抽??瀛?涓?data ???版??

????????????????????? ???″?ㄤ?灏? ${data} 缈昏??涓猴?pageContext.findAttribuate("data");

???????????????????????句??頒?浼?杩??? null锛?????杩??? ""

?????????????? ??(2) ?峰?? JavaBean 涓????版??锛?${bean.property}

??????????????? ?(3) ?峰?? JavaBean 涓?缁存?ょ???跺???? JavaBean涓????版??锛?${bean1.bean2.property}

???????????????? (4) ?峰??????涓????版??锛?${list[1].property}锛?濡??? "." ??涓??烘?版????璇?灏辨?㈡??[]

???????????????? (5) ?峰?? Map 涓????版??锛?${map.key.property}锛??????藉??涓??猴?姣?濡? key 涓烘?闆??锛??ｄ?灏卞?? ''锛?${map['key'].property}

????????????? 2???ц?杩?绠?锛??╃??EL 琛ㄨ揪寮???浠ュ??Jsp 椤甸??腑?ц?涓?浜??烘?????崇郴杩?绠????昏?杩?绠???绠??拌?绠???

?????????????????? (1) ${user==null}

????????????????????????${username=='aaa' && password='bbb'}

??????????????????????? ${1+1}

????????????????????(2) empty 杩?绠?绗??妫??ラ????????負 null ?? "绌?

??????????????????? (3) 浜???杩?绠?绗??${gender=='male'?checked:''}

??????????????3???峰?? Web 寮???甯哥?ㄥ?矽薄锛?EL 琛ㄨ揪寮?瀹?涔?浜? 11 涓???寮?瀵矽薄

??????????????????? 璇?娉?锛?${瀵矽薄??绉?

????????????????????(1)??${pageContext} ?峰????pageContext 瀵矽薄锛?瀹?涓????ㄥ??涓??????㈠?繪?撅????????ㄨ??宸卞??涔???瀵矽薄涓??撅?濡????懼?頒?灏卞???烘?ャ??

????????????????????????????${pageContext.request.contextPath} ?峰????瀵瑰???宸ョ????稿?矽礬寰?锛?搴??ㄤ? URL 涓?锛???涓烘??浠?涓?搴?璇ュ? URL ??姝誨?ㄤ唬??涓???

??????????????????? (2)??${pageScope} 寰??扮???? page ?? (pageContext) 涓?淇?瀛??版???? Map??????涔?灏辨????瀹???page ??涓??ユ?俱??

??????????????????? (3-5)??${requestScope}??${sessionScope}??${applicationScope} ??涓??㈢?? pageScope 涓??鳳??芥???ㄧ?瑰??????涓?妫?绱㈡?版????

????????????????????(4)??${param} ?峰??瀛???request 涓?璇鋒????扮?? Map锛?甯哥?ㄥ?ㄦ?版?????句???

????????????????????(5)??${paramValues} ?峰??瀛???request 涓?璇鋒????闆???稿?????肩?? String[] ?扮???

????????????????????(8)??${header} ?峰?? HTTP 璇鋒?澶寸?? Map 瀵矽薄??

??????????????????? (9)??${headValues} ?峰?? HTTP 璇鋒?澶村?肩?? Map 瀵矽薄

????????????????????(10)??${cookie} ?峰?????? cookie ?? Map 瀵矽薄

????????????????????(11)??${initParam} ?峰??淇?瀛????? Web 搴??ㄥ??濮??????扮?? Map 瀵矽薄

?????????????? 4??EL ?芥?幫?

?????????????????????EL 琛ㄨ揪寮?璇?娉???璁稿???浜哄??寮?????瀹?涔??芥?幫?浠ヨ???Java 绫葷???規?????EL 琛ㄨ揪寮?涓?璋??ㄧ?????芥?? Java 绫葷???????規?锛?骞朵?杩?涓??規?蹇?椤誨?ㄤ互?舵?? TLD ??浠朵腑??杩般??渚?濡??闆?ㄥ??cn ??涓???涓?涓? Demo ?? 绫夥?绫諱腑??涓?涓??????規? public static String join(String s1, String s1)锛??跺????涓?涓? TLD ??杩版??浠訛???<taglib> ??绱?涓????ュ????绱? :

????????????????????????? <function>

?????????????????????????????????<name>dk</name>

????????????????????????????????? <function-class>cn.Demo</function-class>

????????????????????????????????? <function-signature>public static java.lang.String join(java.lang.String s1, java.lang.String s1)</function-signature>

??????????????????????????? </function>

??????????????????????????? <uri>/driverking</uri>

?跺????Jsp 椤甸??腑???ユ??绛懼?澹版??锛?

?<%@ taglib uri="/driverking" prefix="TLD??浠跺????缂?" %>

?跺??灏卞??浠ュ??Jsp 椤甸??腑浣跨?ㄥ??涓?dk ????绛句?锛?

${dk:join("aaa","bbb")}

??涓???EL ?芥?闆?

????????????ㄩ〉?㈡?劇ず???跺????浠?甯稿父瀵瑰??绗?覆杩?琛?澶???锛?SUN ???告??渚?浜?涓?涓? EL ?芥?闆??逛究??浠?????浣???

?????????????? 1??fn:toLowerCase

???????????????2??fn:toUpperCase

???????????????3??fn:trim 锛????ゅ??绗?覆??棣?灏劇┖?鹼?

?????????????? 4??fn:length 锛?杩??????????扮???澶у?锛???杩???瀛?绗?覆??瀛?绗?釜?幫?

?????????????? 5??fn:split 浠ユ??瀹?瀛?绗?覆???插??绗?覆

?????????????? 6??fn:join 浠ュ??绗?覆涓哄????绗??涓?涓?瀛?绗?覆?扮?浠ュ????绗???褰㈠?杩??ヨ搗?ワ?濡???绗?浜?涓????頒負绌哄??绗?覆锛??ｄ???灏?瀛?绗?覆?翠釜杩?璧鋒?ャ??

?????????????? 7??fn:indexof 杩?????瀹?瀛?绗?覆?ㄤ?涓?瀛?绗?覆涓?棣?娆″?虹?扮??浣?缃???濡???娌℃????????杩??? -1锛?濡???绗?浜?涓????頒負绌哄??绗?覆?ｄ?杩??? 0

?????????????? 8??fn:contains

?????????????? 9??fn:replace

?????????????? 10??fn:sunstring 锛?涓? java 涓???锛?????瀛?绗?覆涓??????垮害?ユ????锛?????浠?寮?濮??扮?????绱㈠??鋒?ユ????锛?

?????????????? 11??fn:substringAfter 锛?????骞惰???涓?涓?瀛?绗?覆涓?????瀹?瀛?绗?覆绗?涓?娆″?虹?頒?????瀛?绗?覆锛?

?????????????? 9??fn:containsIgnoreCase

?????????????? 10??fn:startsWith 妫?娴?涓?涓?瀛?绗?覆????互??瀹?瀛?绗?覆寮?濮?