Ansible源碼安裝Apache

準備兩台主機

hostname	ip
Ansible	192.168.200.152
httpd	192.168.200.154

添加域名解析

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.200.154  httpd
           

配置ssh免密登入

[[email protected] ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa    #生成密鑰，指定加密方式 ，下面預設一路回車即可
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:om7plGVNJSdZEXg3cJekHj8L1cbKyNHldhQxXxfWwko [email protected]
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|        o+B+.ooBX|
|        o=..E+=**|
|        .. o+oo.O|
|       o   o.B +.|
|      + S   = =  |
|     = .     . o |
|    +.        .  |
|   oo            |
|   oo            |
+----[SHA256]-----+

[[email protected] ansible]# ssh-copy-id [email protected]   #傳遞密鑰
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.200.154 (192.168.200.154)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:mL+TNgpGPB93O2IhR/URB2fR9AOOJa9/b2UwjjqzjHg.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
[email protected]'s password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '[email protected]'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
           

下載下傳源碼包

apr源碼包位址: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz

httpd源碼包位址: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz

apr_util源碼包位址: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# mv  apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz /opt/packages/
           

編寫主機變量檔案 syb.yml檔案

[[email protected] ~]# vim /opt/host_vars/syb.yml
---
   # 編譯工具
   tools:  gcc,gcc-c++,perl,perl-devel,expat-devel,pcre-devel,pcre
   # 編譯安裝apr
   apr_install: " cd /root/apr-1.7.0/  &&  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install "
   # 編譯安裝apr-util
   apr_util_intall: " cd /root/apr-util-1.6.1/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install "
   # 編譯安裝httpd
   httpd_install: " cd  /root/httpd-2.4.48/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util  && make && make install "
           

編寫源碼安裝apache檔案httpd.yml檔案

[[email protected] ~]# vim /opt/playbook/httpd.yml
---
   - hosts: httpd
     vars_files:
       - /opt/host_vars/syb.yml  # 指定變量檔案
         
     tasks:
       - name: install server tools  # 安裝編譯工具
         yum:
           name: "{{tools}}"
           state: present
           
       - name: copy package apr  # 解壓壓縮包，上傳到受管主機
         unarchive:
           src: /opt/packages/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
           dest: /root/
           copy: yes
           
       - name: copy package apr-unil
         unarchive:
           src: /opt/packages/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
           dest: /root/
           copy: yes
           
       - name: copy package httpd
         unarchive:
           src: /opt/packages/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
           dest: /root/
           copy: yes

       - name: create group apache  # 建立Apache使用的使用者群組
         group:
           name: apache
           system: yes
           state: present

       - name: cerate user apache
         user:
           name: apache
           system: yes
           state: present

       - name: install apr
         shell: "{{apr_install }}"   # 運作變量
         
       - name: install apr-util
         shell: "{{apr_util_install }}"

       - name: install httpd
         shell: "{{httpd_install }}"

       - name: start httpd service   # 開啟服務
         shell: "/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start"
           

執行playbook檔案

[[email protected] ansible]# ansible-playbook /opt/playbook/httpd.yml 

PLAY [httpd] *******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [install server tools] ****************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [copy package apr] ********************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [copy package apr-unil] ***************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [copy package httpd] ******************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [create group apache] *****************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [cerate user apache] ******************************************************
ok: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [install apr] *************************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [intall apr-util] *********************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [install httpd] ***********************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.154]

TASK [start httpd service] *****************************************************
changed: [192.168.200.154]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.200.154            : ok=11   changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
           

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