天天看點

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

1、margin塌陷

問題:垂直方向的父子關系的盒子使用不當會産生margin塌陷。給子級設定margin-top時,他不會相對父級一起動,隻有他的margin超過父級的margin時,才會生效,但會帶着父級一起動(作者總結,官方定義自己檢視)。

如:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent" style="width:200px;height:200px; background-color:red;margin-top:20px;margin-left:20px">
        <div class="son" style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:yellow; margin-top:20px ">//20pxmargin-top
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
           
margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

解決方法:

(1)給父級盒子加上邊框border:1px silod black;(改變結構了,不推薦使用)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent" style="width:200px;height:200px;
    background-color:red;margin-top:20px;margin-left:20px;border:1px solid black">
        <div class="son" style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:yellow; margin-top:20px ">
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
           

效果:

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

(2)觸發盒子的BFC模型(不懂就去百度吧)

如何觸發盒子的BFC呢?

1.Position:absolute;

2.display:inline-block;

3.float:left/right;

4.overflow:hiddle;

1.Position:absolute;給父級加上絕對定位,讓子級相對父級動。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent" style="width:200px;height:200px;
    background-color:red;margin-top:20px;margin-left:20px;position: absolute;">
        <div class="son" style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:yellow; margin-top:20px ">
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
           

效果:

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

2.display:inline-block;讓父級同時具有行級屬性和塊級屬性。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent" style="width:200px;height:200px;
 background-color:red;margin-top:20px;margin-left:20px;display: inline-block;">
        <div class="son" style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:yellow; margin-top:20px ">
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
           

效果:

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

3.float:left/right;讓父級産生浮動流

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent" style="width:200px;height:200px;
 background-color:red;margin-top:20px;margin-left:20px; float:left;">
        <div class="son" style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:yellow; margin-top:20px ">
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
           

效果:

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

4.overflow:hiddle;溢出部分隐藏

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent" style="width:200px;height:200px;
 background-color:red;margin-top:20px;margin-left:20px; overflow: hidden;">
        <div class="son" style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:yellow; margin-top:20px ">
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
           

效果:

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

2、margin合并

問題:

margin-left和margin-right區域不能共用。隻會疊加。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <span class="box1" style="background-color:yellow; margin-right:30px;">1</span>
    <span class="box2" style="background-color:red; margin-left:50px;">2</span>
</body>
</html>
           

效果:

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

兩個兄弟結構垂直方向的margin共用。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <span class="box1" style="background-color:yellow; margin-right:30px;">1</span>
    <span class="box2" style="background-color:red; margin-left:50px;">2</span>
    <div class="demo1" style="background-color:blue; margin-bottom:100px ;">3</div>
    <div class="demo2" style="background-color:salmon; margin-top: 100px;">3</div>
</body>
</html>
           

效果:

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

解決垂直方向的margin合并問題也是觸動盒子的BFC。

解決方法如下:(嵌套盒子:然後:overflower:hidden;)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <span class="box1" style="background-color:yellow; margin-right:30px;">1</span>
    <span class="box2" style="background-color:red; margin-left:50px;">2</span>
    <div style="overflow:hidden;">
    <div class="demo1" style="background-color:blue; margin-bottom:100px ;">3</div>
</div>
    <div class="demo2" style="background-color:salmon; margin-top: 100px;">3</div>

</body>
</html>
           

效果:

margin塌陷與margin合并(margin)

總結:

在實際開發時不解決這個問題,比如說要解決垂直方面200px,為什麼不直接top200px呢,不用top100px,然後bottom100px。

順帶說一下清除浮動的兩種兩種方法:

(1)在有浮動的元素的後面加入一個标簽。

下面我就簡單舉例了:

css中: .clrar{clear:both;} (2)使用僞類元素,找到需要清除的标簽,直接使用三件套: .warpper::after{ content:""; clrar:both; display:block; }

想看更詳細的解答,請繼續關注作者的更新。