一、使用netstat指令可檢視端口使用情況
(1) 檢視服務端口是否啟用。常用于檢視伺服器程序端口是否啟動
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -nlp |grep 21050
tcp6 0 0 :::21050 :::* LISTEN 10859/impalad
(2) 檢視端口連接配接情況
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -nat|grep -i "21050" 不帶程序号
tcp6 0 0 :::21050 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.11.124:21050 192.168.11.126:32474 ESTABLISHED
tcp6 0 0 192.168.11.124:21050 192.168.11.126:64128 ESTABLISHED
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -natp|grep -i "21050" 帶程序号
tcp6 0 0 :::21050 :::* LISTEN 6334/impalad
tcp6 0 0 192.168.11.126:14792 192.168.11.124:21050 ESTABLISHED 24236/java
tcp6 0 0 192.168.11.126:32566 192.168.11.124:21050 ESTABLISHED 15111/java
(3) 統計端口的連接配接數
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -nat|grep -i "21050" |wc -l
63
二、netstat指令help
[[email protected] ~]# netstat --help 檢視指令幫助
usage: netstat [-vWeenNcCF] [<Af>] -r netstat {-V|--version|-h|--help}
netstat [-vWnNcaeol] [<Socket> ...]
netstat { [-vWeenNac] -I[<Iface>] | [-veenNac] -i | [-cnNe] -M | -s [-6tuw] } [delay]
-r, --route display routing table
-I, --interfaces=<Iface> display interface table for <Iface>
-i, --interfaces display interface table
-g, --groups display multicast group memberships
-s, --statistics display networking statistics (like SNMP)
-M, --masquerade display masqueraded connections
-v, --verbose be verbose
-W, --wide don't truncate IP addresses
-n, --numeric don't resolve names
--numeric-hosts don't resolve host names
--numeric-ports don't resolve port names
--numeric-users don't resolve user names
-N, --symbolic resolve hardware names
-e, --extend display other/more information
-p, --programs display PID/Program name for sockets 顯示程序号
-o, --timers display timers
-c, --continuous continuous listing
-l, --listening display listening server sockets 服務端listen
-a, --all display all sockets (default: connected) 顯示所有sockets
-F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base (default)
-C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB
-Z, --context display SELinux security context for sockets
<Socket>={-t|--tcp} {-u|--udp} {-U|--udplite} {-S|--sctp} {-w|--raw}
{-x|--unix} --ax25 --ipx --netrom