PHPExcel使用方法
首先到phpexcel官網上下載下傳最新的phpexcel類，下周解壓縮一個classes檔案夾，裡面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的檔案夾，這個類檔案和檔案夾是我們需要的，把classes解壓到你項目的一個目錄中，重名名為phpexcel，開始喽，（代碼都摘自自帶執行個體）
程式部分
require_once './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';
// 首先建立一個新的對象 PHPExcel object
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
// 設定檔案的一些屬性，在xls檔案——>屬性——>詳細資訊裡可以看到這些值，xml表格裡是沒有這些值的
$objPHPExcel
->getProperties() //獲得檔案屬性對象，給下文提供設定資源
->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw") //設定檔案的建立者
->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw") //設定最後修改者
->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ) //設定标題
->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ) //設定主題
->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //設定備注
->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php") //設定标記
->setCategory( "Test result file"); //設定類别
// 位置aaa *為下文代碼位置提供錨
// 給表格添加資料
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) //設定第一個内置表（一個xls檔案裡可以有多個表）為活動的
->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' ) //給表的單元格設定資料
->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' ) //資料格式可以為字元串
->setCellValue( 'C1', 12) //數字型
->setCellValue( 'D2', 12) //
->setCellValue( 'D3', true ) //布爾型
->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式
//得到目前活動的表,注意下文教程中會經常用到$objActSheet
$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
// 位置bbb *為下文代碼位置提供錨
// 給目前活動的表設定名稱
$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');
代碼還沒有結束，可以複制下面的代碼來決定我們将要做什麼
我們将要做的是
1,直接生成一個檔案
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');
2、提示下載下傳檔案
excel 2003 .xls
// 生成2003excel格式的xls檔案
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
excel 2007 .xlsx
// 生成2007excel格式的xlsx檔案
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save( 'php://output');
exit;
pdf 檔案
// 下載下傳一個pdf檔案
header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
// 生成一個pdf檔案
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->save('a.pdf');
CSV 檔案
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' ) //設定分隔符
->setEnclosure('"' ) //設定包圍符
->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//設定行分隔符
->setSheetIndex(0) //設定活動表
->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' , __FILE__));
HTML 檔案
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML'); //将$objPHPEcel對象轉換成html格式的
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); //設定活動表
//$objWriter->setImagesRoot('http://www.example.com');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__)); //儲存檔案
設定表格樣式和資料格式
設定預設的字型和文字大小 錨：aaa
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);
日期格式 錨：bbb
//獲得秒值變量
$dateTimeNow = time();
//三個表格分别設定為目前實際的 日期格式、時間格式、日期和時間格式
//首先将單元格的值設定為由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法轉換後的excel格式的值，然後用過得到該單元格的樣式裡面數字樣式再設定顯示格式
$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);
$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
//将E4到E13的數字格式設定為EUR
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
設定列的寬度 錨：bbb
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true); //内容自适應
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30); //30寬
設定檔案列印的頁眉和頁腳 錨：bbb
//設定列印時候的頁眉頁腳（設定完了以後可以通過列印預覽來看效果）字元串中的&*好像是一些變量
$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );
設定頁面文字的方向和頁面大小 錨：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4); //A4紙大小
為頁眉添加圖檔 office中有效 wps中無效 錨：bbb
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();
$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );
設定單元格的批注 錨：bbb
//給單元格添加批注
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' ); //設定作者
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); //添加批注
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true); //将現有批注加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" ); //添加更多批注
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' ); //設定批注顯示的寬高 ，在office中有效在wps中無效
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' ); //設定背景色 ，在office中有效在wps中無效
添加文字塊 看效果圖 office中有效 wps中無效 錨：bbb
//大概翻譯 建立一個富文本框 office有效 wps無效
$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is '); //寫文字
//添加文字并設定這段文字粗體斜體和文字顔色
$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
//将文字寫到A18單元格中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText);
合并拆分單元格 錨：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28合并
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28再拆分
單元格密碼保護 錨：bbb
// 單元格密碼保護不讓修改
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // 為了使任何表保護，需設定為真
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 将A3到E13保護 加密密碼是 PHPExcel
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保護
設定單元格字型 錨：bbb
//将B1的文字字型設定為Candara，20号的粗體下劃線有背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
文字對齊方式 錨：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); //水準方向上對齊
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水準方向上兩端對齊
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //垂直方向上中間居中
設定單元格邊框 錨：bbb
$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(
'borders' => array (
'outline' => array (
'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN, //設定border樣式
//'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一種樣式
'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'), //設定border顔色
),
),
);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);
背景填充顔色 錨：bbb
//設定填充的樣式和背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
綜合設定樣例
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(
array(
'font' => array (
'bold' => true
),
'alignment' => array (
'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,
),
'borders' => array (
'top' => array (
'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
)
),
'fill' => array (
'type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,
'rotation' => 90,
'startcolor' => array (
'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'
),
'endcolor' => array (
'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'
)
)
)
);
給單元格内容設定url超連結 錨：bbb
$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.phpexcel.net'); //超連結url位址
$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate to website'); //滑鼠移上去連接配接提示資訊
給表中添加圖檔 錨：bbb
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //圖檔引入位置
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //圖檔添加位置
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//還可以添加有gd庫生産的圖檔，詳細見自帶執行個體25
建立一個新工作表和設定工作表标簽顔色 錨：bbb
$objExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //設定第2個表為活動表，提供操作句柄
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '測試2'); //直接得到第二個表進行設定,将工作表重新命名為測試2
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF'); //設定标簽顔色
添加或删除行和列 錨：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); //在行6前添加10行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); //從第6行往後删去10行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E', 5); //從第E列前添加5類
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E', 5); //從E列開始往後删去5列
隐藏和顯示某列 錨：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false); //隐藏
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true); //顯示
重新命名活動的表的标簽名稱 錨：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice');
設定工作表的安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true);
設定文檔安全 錨：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel"); //設定密碼
樣式複制 錨：bbb
//将B2的樣式複制到B3至B7
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(),
'B3:B7'
);
Add conditional formatting 錨：bbb
echo date('H:i:s' ) , " Add conditional formatting" , PHP_EOL;
$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );
$objConditional1->addCondition('200');
$objConditional1->addCondition('400');
設定分頁（主要用于列印） 錨：bbb
//設定某單元格為頁尾
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' . $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );
用數組填充表 錨：bbb
//吧數組的内容從A2開始填充
$dataArray = array( array("2010" , "Q1", "United States", 790),
array("2010" , "Q2", "United States", 730),
);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, 'A2');
設定自動篩選 錨：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());
//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容個
列印出的到所有的公式
$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();
print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())
設定單元格值的範圍 錨：bbb
$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );
$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true); //設定顯示提示資訊
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true); //設定顯示錯誤資訊
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error'); //錯誤标題
//$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);
$objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!'); //錯誤内容
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input'); //設定提示标題
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示内容
$objValidation->setFormula1(10); //設定最大值
$objValidation->setFormula2(120); //設定最小值
//或者這樣設定 $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7); 設定值是1，5，6，7中的一個數
其他
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //長度不夠顯示的時候 是否自動換行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自動轉換顯示字型大小,使内容能夠顯示
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue(); //獲得值，有可能得到的是公式
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//獲得算出的值
導入或讀取檔案
//通過PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法來載入一個檔案，load會自動判斷檔案的字尾名來導入相應的處理類，讀取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric
require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(
//吧載入的檔案預設表（一般都是第一個）通過toArray方法來傳回一個多元數組
$dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();
//讀完直接寫到一個xlsx檔案裡
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中讀的資源
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
讀取xml檔案
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Excel2003XML' );
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "Excel2003XMLTest.xml" );
讀取ods檔案
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );
讀取numeric檔案
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );
讀取slk檔案
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" );
循環周遊資料
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007' ); //建立一個2007的讀取對象
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" ); //讀取一個xlsx檔案
foreach ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet) { //周遊工作表
echo 'Worksheet - ' , $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;
foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) { //周遊行
echo ' Row number - ' , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;
$cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator(); //得到所有列
$cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loop all cells, even if it is not set
foreach ($cellIterator as $cell) { //周遊列
if (!is_null($cell)) { //如果列不給空就得到它的坐标和計算的值
echo ' Cell - ' , $cell->getCoordinate() , ' - ' , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
}
數組插入的表中
//插入的資料 3行資料
$data = array( array('title' => 'Excel for dummies',
'price' => 17.99,
'quantity' => 2
),
array('title' => 'PHP for dummies',
'price' => 15.99,
'quantity' => 1
),
array('title' => 'Inside OOP',
'price' => 12.95,
'quantity' => 1
)
);
$baseRow = 5; //指定插入到第5行後
foreach($data as $r => $dataRow) {
$row = $baseRow + $r; //$row是循環操作行的行号
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1); //在操作行的号前加一空行，這空行的行号就變成了目前的行号
//對應的咧都附上資料和編号
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row, $r+1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row, $dataRow['title']);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row, $dataRow['price']);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row);
}
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1); //最後删去第4行，這是示例需要，在此處為大家提供删除執行個體
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