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學習筆記13(webpack進階1)

webpack進階

      • 自動清理建構目錄
      • postcss插件自動補全功能
      • px 轉為 rem
      • 多頁面打包
      • sourcemap
        • 使用 sourceURL 解決 eval字元串代碼不能調試的問題
        • webapck之devtool

自動清理建構目錄

  • 檔案指紋政策:https://juejin.cn/post/6844903935812059144
  • 使用 clean-webpack-plugin 插件
  • 測試代碼: https://github.com/baixc1/csdn/tree/master/note/note13/clean-demo
// webpack.config.js
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
  mode: "production", // 如果不添加就會警告
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: "[name].[chunkhash:8].js" // 出口檔案
  },
  plugins: [
    new CleanWebpackPlugin()
  ]
}
           

postcss插件自動補全功能

  • postcss 通過 js 插件轉換 css
  • autoprefixer 添加浏覽器字首,通過 Can I Use
  • postcss-preset-env 轉換css
    • 内部使用 autoprefixer
    • browsers 指定支援的浏覽器範圍, 可配置 postcss.config.js
  • 實際效果
    學習筆記13(webpack進階1)
  • 參考連結
    • https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-preset-env
    • https://webpack.js.org/loaders/postcss-loader/
  • 測試代碼: https://github.com/baixc1/csdn/tree/master/note/note13/postcss-autoprefixer-demo
// src/index.js
import './file.css'
// src/file.css
div{
    display: flex;
}

// webpack.config.js
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: '[name].css'
    }),
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/i,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          "css-loader",
          {
            loader: "postcss-loader",
            options: {
              postcssOptions: {
                plugins: [
                  [
                    "postcss-preset-env",
                    {
                      browsers: 'last 2 versions',
                      // autoprefixer: false, // 預設true, false則不轉換
                    },
                  ],
                ],
              },
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
};
           

px 轉為 rem

  • lib-flexible 計算 html元素 fontSize , 寬 375px 下為 37.5(1rem = 37.5px)
  • px2rem-loader 将 css 檔案中的 px 轉換為 rem
    • remUnit, 1個 rem 對應的 px 數
    • 寬 750px 設計稿,1rem = 75px
  • hmtl中引入 lib-flexible 資源
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /.css$/,
        use: [
          'style-loader',
          'css-loader',
          {
            loader: 'px2rem-loader',
            options: {
              remUnit: 75,
              remPrecision: 8
            }
          }
        ]
      },
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.join(__dirname, `src/index.html`)
    })
  ]
}
           
  • 參考連結
    • https://github.com/Jinjiang/px2rem-loader/tree/master/examples
  • 測試代碼: https://github.com/baixc1/csdn/tree/master/note/note13/px2rem

多頁面打包

配置多個入口,多個htmlWebpackPlugins。使用 chunks 指定HTML使用的 chunk

不指定chunks問題:

學習筆記13(webpack進階1)
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const path = require("path");
const glob = require("glob");
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require("clean-webpack-plugin");

const entry = {};
const htmlWebpackPlugins = [];

glob.sync(path.join(__dirname, "./src/*/index.js")).forEach((url) => {
  const match = url.match(/src\/(.*)\/index\.js/);
  const pageName = match && match[1];

  entry[pageName] = path.join(__dirname, `src/${pageName}`);
  htmlWebpackPlugins.push(
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      filename: `${pageName}.html`,
      template: path.join(__dirname, `src/${pageName}/index.html`),
      chunks: [pageName], // 使用的 chunks,預設 all
      inject: "head", // 注入位置
    })
  );
});

module.exports = {
  entry,
  output: {
    path: path.join(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "[name]_[chunkhash:8].js",
  },
  plugins: [new CleanWebpackPlugin(), ...htmlWebpackPlugins],
};
           
  • 參考連結
    • https://www.npmjs.com/package/html-webpack-plugin
  • 測試代碼: https://github.com/baixc1/csdn/tree/master/note/note13/multiple-pages1

sourcemap

使用 sourceURL 解決 eval字元串代碼不能調試的問題

調式 eval 函數和 Function 函數的動态代碼,通過 sourceURL生成指定檔案

// index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
  <button id="foo">foo</button>
  <button id="foo2">foo2</button>
  <script>
    var script = `function foo() {
      alert('called foo');
    }
    //# sourceURL=my-foo.js`;

    var script2 = `function foo2() {
      alert('called foo2');
    }
    //# sourceURL=my-foo2.js`;

    eval(script);
    eval(script2)

    var button = document.getElementById("foo");
    button.addEventListener("click", foo, false);

    var button = document.getElementById("foo2");
    button.addEventListener("click", foo2, false);
  </script>
</body>

</html>
           
  • 效果圖
    學習筆記13(webpack進階1)

webapck之devtool

  • eval:eval 模式會把每個 module 封裝到 eval 裡包裹起來執行
(() => {
  eval("document.write('search')\n\n//# sourceURL=webpack://note12/./src/search/index.js?")
})();
           
  • source-map
    • 源碼轉換:壓縮減少體積;合并檔案,減少 http 請求;代碼轉化。不利于代碼調試。
    • source map:資訊檔案,儲存位置資訊,可定位錯誤的源碼位置。
    • 生成 map 映射檔案
// xx.js
document.write("search");
//# sourceMappingURL=search_516cb46c.js.map

// xx.js.map
{
  "version": 3,
  "sources": [
    "webpack://note12/./src/search/index.js"
  ],
  "names": [
    "document",
    "write"
  ],
  "mappings": "AAAAA,SAASC,MAAM",
  "file": "search_516cb46c.js",
  "sourcesContent": [
    "document.write('search')"
  ],
  "sourceRoot": ""
}
           
  • hidden-source-map:無sourceMappingURL,有map檔案
  • inline-source-map: 作為 DataURL 的形式被内嵌進了 bundle 中
  • cheap-source-map:與 source-map類似,sourceMap資訊中缺少列資料
  • 參考連結
    • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger/How_to/Debug_eval_sources
    • https://juejin.cn/post/6844903450644316174
    • https://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2013/01/javascript_source_map.html
  • 測試代碼: https://github.com/baixc1/csdn/tree/master/note/note13/devtool

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