pytest allure的簡單介紹

allure一款測試報告架構，具有以下幾個特點

• allure是一個輕量級，靈活的，支援多語言的測試報告工具;
• java語言開發的，支援pytest,PHP等；
• 可以提供詳細的測試報告，測試步驟，log;
• 可以內建到Jenkins

1.安裝

使用pip指令安裝

pip install allure-pytest
           

使用pip list檢視是否有該元件

我們使用的windows環境安裝，同時我們下載下傳一個allure-2.7.0.zip的檔案，将其bin目錄配置到環境變量Path中，例如：

在cmd中輸入allure,出現以下界面，即配置成功：

C:\Users\shaem>allure
Usage: allure [options] [command] [command options]
  Options:
    --help
      Print commandline help.
    -q, --quiet
      Switch on the quiet mode.
      Default: false
    -v, --verbose
      Switch on the verbose mode.
      Default: false
    --version
      Print commandline version.
      Default: false
  Commands:
    generate      Generate the report
      Usage: generate [options] The directories with allure results
        Options:
          -c, --clean
            Clean Allure report directory before generating a new one.
            Default: false
          --config
            Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from
            --profile and --configDirectory.
          --configDirectory
            Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses
            ALLURE_HOME directory.
          --profile
            Allure commandline configuration profile.
          -o, --report-dir, --output
            The directory to generate Allure report into.
            Default: allure-report

    serve      Serve the report
      Usage: serve [options] The directories with allure results
        Options:
          --config
            Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from
            --profile and --configDirectory.
          --configDirectory
            Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses
            ALLURE_HOME directory.
          -h, --host
            This host will be used to start web server for the report.
          -p, --port
            This port will be used to start web server for the report.
            Default: 0
          --profile
            Allure commandline configuration profile.

    open      Open generated report
      Usage: open [options] The report directory
        Options:
          -h, --host
            This host will be used to start web server for the report.
          -p, --port
            This port will be used to start web server for the report.
            Default: 0

    plugin      Generate the report
      Usage: plugin [options]
        Options:
          --config
            Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from
            --profile and --configDirectory.
          --configDirectory
            Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses
            ALLURE_HOME directory.
          --profile
            Allure commandline configuration profile.
           

2.allure用例描述

代碼如下：

import allure
import pytest


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def login():
    print("用例先登入")


@allure.step("步驟1:點xxx")
def step_1():
    print("111")


@allure.step("步驟2:點xxx")
def step_2():
    print("222")


@allure.feature("編輯頁面")
class TestEditPage():
    '''編輯頁面'''

    @allure.story("這是一個xxx的用例")
    def test_1(self, login):
        '''用例描述：先登入，再去執行xxx'''
        step_1()
        step_2()
        print("xxx")

    @allure.story("打開a頁面")
    def test_2(self, login):
        '''用例描述：先登入，再去執行yyy'''
        print("yyy")

           

第一步：在pycharm的指令行輸入：pytest --alluredir reports testcases/pytest/test_allure.py

reports為儲存報告相關資料的資訊

第二步：執行allure serve reports，浏覽器預設會彈出一個html頁面