三種部署方式
Bin 線上部署
Rpm 離線部署 下載下傳相應的rpm包
Tar 包部署
CDH真正離線部署
1:MySQL離線部署
2:CM離線部署 tar
3:Parcel檔案離線源部署 hfs yarn hive base zk
準備三台阿裡雲按量付費機器
準備好軟體包
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# ll
total 3605076
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2127506677 May 23 21:39 CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 41 May 23 21:11 CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 841524318 May 23 21:32 cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.16.1_x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 173271626 May 23 21:14 jdk-8u45-linux-x64.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66538 May 23 21:11 manifest.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 548193637 May 23 21:25 mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1007502 May 23 21:12 mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar
将軟體包scp到 hadoop002,hadoop003
[[email protected] ~]# scp -r cdh5.16.1/ 47.99.247.221:/root
[[email protected] ~]# scp -r cdh5.16.1/ 47.111.176.131:/root
節點初始化
1:hosts檔案
172.16.121.235 hadoop001
172.16.121.236 hadoop002
172.16.121.234 hadoop003
三台機器相同配置
2:防火牆
放開阿裡雲防火牆，在安全組配置
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewall
3:selinux
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
重新開機 reboot
4:時區和時鐘同步
看時區 date
centos7指令
timedatectl list-timezones
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
centos6指令
[[email protected] ~]# tzselect
安裝ntp服務
Yum install -y ntp
hadoop001 時間同步的主節點
hadoop002—hadoop003 時間同步從節點
vi /etc/ntp.conf
增加自定義配置
https://www.ntppool.org/zh/zone/asia
#time
server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 1.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 2.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 127.127.1.0 iburst local clock
restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
systemctl start ntpd
systemctl status ntpd
ntpq -p
which ntpdate
/usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop001
配置計劃任務定時同步,阿裡雲主機可以不配
部署JDK【三台機器都要部署】
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /usr/java
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u45-linux-x64.gz -C /usr/java/
注意jdk權限問題
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# chown -R root:root /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_45/
配置jdk環境變量
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_45
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# source /etc/profile
離線部署mysql
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# cd /usr/local/
[[email protected] local]# chown -R root:root /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/
[[email protected] local]# mv mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql
[[email protected] local]# mkdir mysql/arch mysql/data mysql/tmp
[[email protected] local]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
skip-slave-start
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M
table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
#thread_concurrency = 32
#isolation level and default engine
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
server-id = 1739
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid
#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now
binlog_format = ROW
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
expire_logs_days = 7
innodb_write_io_threads=16
relay-log = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log
relay-log-index = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.index
relay_log_info_file= /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.info
log_slave_updates=1
gtid_mode=OFF
enforce_gtid_consistency=OFF
# slave
slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers=4
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_recovery=ON
#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err
#for replication slave
sync_binlog = 500
#for innodb options
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G;ibdata2:1G:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 4
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 200M
#根據生産需要，調整pool size
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M #deprecated in 5.6
tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmp
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1000
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on
#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 128M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
建立使用者組及使用者
[[email protected] local]# groupadd -g 101 dba
[[email protected] local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
[[email protected] local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql
配置環境變量
[[email protected] local]# vi mysql/.bash_profile
# User specific environment and startup programs
export MYSQL_BASE=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=${MYSQL_BASE}/bin:$PATH
unset USERNAME
#stty erase ^H
set umask to 022
umask 022
PS1=`uname -n`":"'$USER'":"'$PWD'":>"; export PS1
[[email protected] local]# source mysql/.bash_profile
[[email protected] local]# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf
[[email protected] local]# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf
[[email protected] local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected] local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
配置服務及開機自啟動
[[email protected] local]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
檢查配置
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --list
安裝libaio及安裝mysql的初始db
[[email protected] mysql]# yum -y install libaio
[[email protected] mysql]# sudo su - mysqladmin
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>bin/mysqld \
> --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf \
> --user=mysqladmin \
> --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ \
> --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ \
> --initialize
等待
檢視臨時密碼
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>cd data
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql/data:>cat hostname.err |grep password
2019-06-22T00:08:19.501858Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: U1aM!GoJAqal
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql/data:>cd ..
啟動
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
檢視mysql程序
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>ps -ef|grep mysql
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>exit
[[email protected] mysql]# ps -ef|grep mysql
mysqlad+ 4074 1 0 08:13 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
mysqlad+ 4891 4074 0 08:13 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 4922 3825 0 08:16 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# netstat -nlp|grep 4891
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 4891/mysqld
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 32260 4891/mysqld /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[[email protected] mysql]# su - mysqladmin
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>service mysql status
MySQL running (4891)[ OK ]
hadoop001:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
重置密碼
mysql> alter user [email protected] identified by '123456';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' ;
mysql> flush privileges;
建立db使用者
mysql> create database cmf default character set utf8;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cmf.* TO 'cmf'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' ;
mysql> create database amon default character set utf8;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON amon.* TO 'amon'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' ;
mysql> flush privileges;
部署mysql jdbc jar
[[email protected] cdh5.6.1]# mkdir -p /usr/share/java
[[email protected] cdh5.6.1]# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar
離線部署cm
三台機器一起做
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# mkdir /opt/cloudera-manager
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# mkdir /opt/cloudera-manager
[[email protected] cdh5.6.1]# mkdir /opt/cloudera-manager
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# tar -zxvf cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.16.1_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# tar -zxvf cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.16.1_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# tar -zxvf cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.16.1_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/
agent配置
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/
有一些資源
[[email protected] cm-5.16.1]# ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 7 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x 5 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x 3 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x 5 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 log
drwxr-xr-x 3 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 run
drwxr-xr-x 2 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 3 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 share
[[email protected] cm-5.16.1]# cd etc/
[[email protected] etc]# ll
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 2 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 cloudera-scm-agent
drwxr-xr-x 2 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 cloudera-scm-server
drwxr-xr-x 2 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 default
drwxr-xr-x 2 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 init.d
drwxr-xr-x 3 1106 4001 4096 Nov 21 2018 security
[[email protected] etc]# cd cloudera-scm-agent/
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-agent]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 1106 4001 8905 Nov 21 2018 config.ini
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-agent]# vi config.ini
# Hostname of the CM server.
server_host=hadoop001
去修改其它兩台機器
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/cloudera-scm-agent
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-agent]# vi config.ini
# Hostname of the CM server.
server_host=hadoop001
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/cloudera-scm-agent
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-agent]# vi config.ini
# Hostname of the CM server.
server_host=hadoop001
去修改hadoop001的server
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/cloudera-scm-server
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# ll
total 8
-rw------- 1 1106 4001 714 Nov 21 2018 db.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 1106 4001 2229 Nov 21 2018 log4j.properties
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# vi db.properties
# The database type
# Currently 'mysql', 'postgresql' and 'oracle' are valid databases.
com.cloudera.cmf.db.type=mysql
# The database host
# If a non standard port is needed, use 'hostname:port'
com.cloudera.cmf.db.host=hadoop001
# The database name
com.cloudera.cmf.db.name=cmf
# The database user
com.cloudera.cmf.db.user=cmf
# The database user's password
com.cloudera.cmf.db.password=123456
# The db setup type
# By default, it is set to INIT
# If scm-server uses Embedded DB then it is set to EMBEDDED
# If scm-server uses External DB then it is set to EXTERNAL
com.cloudera.cmf.db.setupType=EXTERNAL
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# useradd --system --home=/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/run/cloudera-scm-server/ --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false cloudera-scm
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# useradd --system --home=/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/run/cloudera-scm-server/ --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false cloudera-scm
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# useradd --system --home=/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/run/cloudera-scm-server/ --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false cloudera-scm
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera-manager/
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera-manager/
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera-manager/
[[email protected] cloudera-scm-server]# cd /root/cdh5.6.1/
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# mv CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# mv CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel.sha1 /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel.sha
[[email protected] cdh5.16.1]# mv manifest.json /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/
校驗檔案是否完整
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# /usr/bin/sha1sum CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel
703728dfa7690861ecd3a9bcd412b04ac8de7148 CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera
嘗試啟動server,agent
[[email protected] parcel-repo]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/
[[email protected] etc]# cd init.d/
[[email protected] init.d]# ./cloudera-scm-server start
[[email protected] init.d]# /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-agent start
[[email protected] init.d]# /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-agent start
[[email protected] init.d]# /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-agent start
CDH5.16.1離線安裝部署 
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