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工程圖學英語

2006-04-06 10:05:38

工程圖學英語
工程圖學英語

投影 projection

投影中心center of projection

投影面projecting plane

投影線projecting line

中心投影法perspective projection

平行投影法parallel projection

斜投影oblique projection

正投影orthographic projection

正投影面frontal plane of projection

側面投影面profile plane of projection

投影圖projection drawing

三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing

投影軸axis of projection

投影特性characteristic of projection

不變性characteristic of true

積聚性characteristic of concentration

類似性characteristic of similarity

視圖view

三視圖three-view drawing

正面frontal plane

正面投影frontal projection

水準面horizontal plane

水準投影horizontal projection

側面profile plane

側面投影profile projection

主視圖frontal view

俯視圖top view

左視圖left side view

立體solid

平面立體plane body

曲面立體body of curved surface

回轉面surface of revolution

棱柱prism

棱錐pyramid

邊side

頂點center vertex

棱edge

點point

直線line straight line

棱錐台truncated pyramid

frustum of pyramid

重影coincidence of projection

積聚concentrate

變形deformation

實長true length

實形true shape

正平線frontal line

水準線horizontal line

側平線profile line

一般位置直線oblique line

鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line

正垂線horizontal--profile line

側垂線frontal-horizontal line

一般位置平面oblique plane

相交intersection

平行parallel

垂直perpendicular

交線intersecting line, line of intersection

交點point of intersection

平行線parallel line

垂直線perpendicular line

交叉線skew line

長度length

寬度width

高度height

組合體complex

基本幾何體basic body

相接built-up

相交inter section

相切tangent

相貫penetration

支架brace

底闆bottom board

肋rib

支承闆bearing plate

輪廓線outline, contour line

底圖traced drawing

截平面cutting plane

截交線line of section

二重性dual nature

平面曲線plane curve

圓弧arc

橢圓ellipse

長軸major axis

短軸minor axis

雙曲線hyperbola

抛物線parabola

圓circle

圓錐頂conic apex

相貫體intersecting bodies

相貫線line of intersection

空間曲線space curve

截平面方法cutting plane method

輔助面auxiliary surface

輔助平面auxiliary plane

最高點culminating point

尺寸Size

定形尺寸size dimension

定位尺寸location dimension

左視圖right view

後視圖rear view, back view

仰視圖bottom view

輔助圖auxiliary view

局部視圖partial view, broken view

斜視圖oblique view

旋轉視圖revolved view, aligned view

剖視圖sectional view, section

全剖視full section

半剖視half section

局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section

斜剖視圖oblique section

旋轉剖視圖aligned section

階梯剖視echelon section, offset section

複合剖視compound section

剖面圖section, sectional view

重合剖面coincide section, revolved section

移出剖面removed section

剖面線section line

剖面符号symbols for section-lining

習慣畫法conventional drawing

局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement

零件圖detail drawing, working drawing

第三角投影third angle projection

粗實線continuous thick line, full line, visible line

細實線continuous thin line

虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line

點劃線dash and dot line

雙點劃線double dots line

波浪線break line

斷裂線

剖切平面迹線cutting plane line

尺寸線dimension line

尺寸界線extension tine

尺寸dimension size

箭頭arrowhead

基準datum

基準線datum line

基準面datum plane

中心孔central hole

中心距center distance

軸shaft, axle

孔hole

斜孔inclination

裝配圖assembly drawing

性能尺寸characteristic dimension

大小尺寸size dimension

總體尺寸outer dimension

外形尺寸

配合尺寸fit dimension

内圓角fillet

外圓角round

尖角sharp corner

倒角chamfer

輪緣flange of wheel

緣、邊、環rim

軸肩shoulder

凸台boss

凹坑concave pit

軸頸shaft neck

輪毂hub

輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel

直紋滾花straight knurling s

網紋滾花hatching knurling

鍵槽key-way

退刀槽escape

拔模斜度pattern draft

填料盒gland box

油槽oil groove

油封oil seal

标準件standard parts

螺紋thread

外螺紋external thread

内螺紋internal thread

大徑major diameter

小徑minor diameter

螺距pitch of thread

牙型form of thread

旋向direction of turning

右旋螺紋right-hand thread

左旋螺紋left-hand thread

頭數number of thread

導程lead

粗牙coarse thread

細牙fin thread

螺栓bolt

螺釘screw

螺柱stud

螺母nut

墊片washer

公差tolerance

公差帶tolerance zone

零線zero line

标準公差standard tolerance

公差等級tolerance grade

基本偏差fundamental deviation

配合fit

間隙配合clearance fit

過盈interference

過盈配合interference fit

過渡配合transition fit

基孔制hole-basic system of fits

基軸制shaft-basic system of fits

間隙clearance

形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance

直線度straightness

平面度flatness

圓度roundness

圓柱度cylindricity

線輪廓度profile of any line

面輪廓度profile of any plane

位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances

平行度 parallelism

齒輪gear

圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear

正齒輪spur gear

斜齒輪spiral gear

輪齒gear tooth

節圓pitch circle

齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle

齒根圓root circle, addendum circle

模數modulus

齒數number of teeth

齒高tooth height

齒頂高height of addendum

齒根高height of addendum

齒厚circular thickness

齒間tooth space

齒寬tooth width

壓力角angle of pressure

彈簧spring

銷pin

圓柱銷round pin

圓錐銷taper pin

開口銷cotter pin, split

鍵key

平鍵flat key

半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key

軸承bearing

滾動軸承rolling bearing

向心鈾承radial bearing

密封裝置sealing equipment

鎖緊裝置locking equipment

粗糙度roughness

基本尺寸basic size

實際尺寸actual size

極限尺寸limits size

最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size

最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size

偏差deviation

上偏差upper deviation

下偏差lower deviation

垂直度perpendicularity

傾斜度angularity

同軸度concentricity

對稱度symmetry

位置度true position

跳動run-out

圓跳動cycle run-out

全跳動total run-out

軸測投影axonometric projection

軸測投影面plane of axonometric projection

軸測圖axonometric drawing

正等軸測投影isometric projection

正二測bimetric projection

斜二測oblique bimetric projection

軸測軸axonometric axis

軸間角axis angle, angle between ales

縮短foreshortened

軸向縮短率coefficient of axial

deformation ratio of

fore shortening for any axis

切割法cutting method, by cutting

方箱法boxing method

坐标法coordinate method

方框法enclosing-square method

四心近似法four-center approximate method