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CentOS7.2 編譯安裝lnmp（nginx1.15.0，MariaDB10.3.9，PHP7.0.32）安裝MariaDB1、安裝nginx2、安裝php

檢查更新：

[[email protected]****z ~]# yum check-update

安裝gcc gcc-c++：

[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

安裝依賴包：

[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel
[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install libcurl libcurl-devel libedit libedit-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install libxslt libxslt-devel
[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install freetype freetype-devel bison bison-devel
[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install mhash mhash-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel
[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install readline readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel
[[email protected]****z ~]# yum -y install epel-release unzip vsftpd

安裝MariaDB

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21326433/article/details/82794364

1、安裝nginx

1.1 建立用來運作nginx的組及使用者

[[email protected]****z ~]# groupadd nginx
[[email protected]****z ~]# useradd -g nginx -M nginx -s /sbin/nologin
# -g：為nginx使用者指定一個組    -M：保證其不自動生成home目錄

1.2 建立安裝目錄并進入此目錄

[[email protected]****z ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx
[[email protected]****z ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/

1.3 下載下傳并解壓nginx源碼包 nginx下載下傳官網

[[email protected]****z nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz
[[email protected]****z nginx]# tar zxvf nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz

# 解壓後進入檔案夾
[[email protected]****z nginx]# cd nginx-1.15.0

1.4 執行配置指令

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module

checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
******************
省略中間資料
******************
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]#

1.5 完成編譯工作：

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# make && make install
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.15.0'
******************
省略中間資料
******************
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.15.0'
[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]#

1.6 配置nginx自啟動腳本，輸入以下内容，然後儲存退出

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
           
#!/bin/bash
# nginx     This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
#           nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 13 68
# description: nginx is a web server
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: $named
# Short-Description: start|stop|status|restart|configtest
### END INIT INFO
#variables
NGINX_BIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
NETSTAT="/bin/netstat"
alter=$1
prog=nginx
#load system function
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#function:echo ok or error
function if_no {
if [ $2 == 0 ]; then
echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && success && echo
else
echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && failure && echo
fi
}
#start nginx
function start {
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
echo "nginx already running"
else
if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
${NGINX_BIN} -c ${NGINX_CONF}
if_no start $?
        else
${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 > ${NGINX_PID}
if_no start $?
fi
fi
}
#stp nginx
function stop {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -QUIT
if_no stop $?
else
        if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
if_no stop 0
else
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
kill `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1`
if_no stop $?
fi
fi
}
function restart {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -HUP
if_no restart $?
else
stop
sleep 1
start
fi
}
function status {
${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | grep LISTEN
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "nginx is running" || echo "nginx is not running"
}
function configtest {
${NGINX_BIN} -t
}
case $alter in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
status)
status
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo "use:${NGINX} {start|stop|restart|status|configtest}"
;;
esac

1.7 給與使用者操作權限

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

1.8 啟動nginx

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# service nginx start
Reloading systemd:                                         [  OK  ]
Starting nginx (via systemctl):                            [  OK  ]
[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]#

1.9 檢視nginx狀态

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - LSB: start|stop|status|restart|configtest
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-09-17 15:47:20 CST; 2min 12s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 11258 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─11266 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           └─11267 nginx: worker process

Sep 17 15:47:20 i****z systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start|stop|status|restart|configtest...
Sep 17 15:47:20 i****z nginx[11258]: start nginx:[  OK  ]
Sep 17 15:47:20 i****z systemd[1]: Started LSB: start|stop|status|restart|configtest.
[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]#

1.10 設定開機啟動

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# chkconfig --add nginx
[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on

 1.11 重新開機伺服器檢查是否設定成功

[[email protected]****z nginx-1.15.0]# reboot

[[email protected]****z ~]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - LSB: start|stop|status|restart|configtest
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-09-17 15:53:33 CST; 34s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─874 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           └─881 nginx: worker process

Sep 17 15:53:33 i****z systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start|stop|status|restart|configtest...
Sep 17 15:53:33 i****z nginx[785]: start nginx:[  OK  ]
Sep 17 15:53:33 i****z systemd[1]: Started LSB: start|stop|status|restart|configtest.
[[email protected]****z ~]#

1.12 nginx安裝完成，通過浏覽器輸入伺服器IP位址檢測

CentOS7.2 編譯安裝lnmp（nginx1.15.0，MariaDB10.3.9，PHP7.0.32）安裝MariaDB1、安裝nginx2、安裝php

2、安裝php

2.1 建立PHP安裝目錄并進入此目錄

[[email protected]****z ~]# mkdir /usr/local/php
[[email protected]****z ~]# cd /usr/local/php/
[[email protected]****z php]#

2.2 下載下傳解壓php源碼包并進入檔案目錄 PHP下載下傳官網

[[email protected]****z php]# wget -O php-7.0.32.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.32.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[[email protected]****z php]# tar zxvf php-7.0.32.tar.gz
[[email protected]****z php]# cd php-7.0.32

2.3 執行配置指令。注：‘\’ 後面不能有空格

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config \
--disable-rpath \
--disable-debug \
--disable-fileinfo \
--enable-shared \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--with-bz2 \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-mysql-sock \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pear \
--with-gettext \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-freetype-dir= \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-readline

# 上面為要輸入的内容
# 下面為配置結束部分内容
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-php-config, --with-mysql
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]#

2.4 完成編譯工作：

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# make && make install
******************
省略中間資料
******************
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig:     /usr/local/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.5
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/usr/local/php/php-7.0.32/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]#

2.5 配置檔案

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# 修改内容根據自己需求設定
# 例如
# upload_tmp_dir = "/usr/local/php/tmp"    
# upload_max_filesize = 20M
# date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
# session.save_path = "/usr/local/php/tmp"
# soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/usr/local/php/tmp"

# 建立緩存目錄
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# mkdir /usr/local/php/tmp
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/php/tmp/

2.6 配置php-fpm服務

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# 取消前面的分号
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# 設定php-fpm運作賬号群組為nginx
user = nginx
group = nginx

# 監聽端口
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

2.7 配置php啟動腳本，輸入以下内容，儲存退出

[r[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
           
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.8 啟動php-fpm服務

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# systemctl start php-fpm.service

# 檢視程序
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# netstat -utnlp | grep php
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3629/php-fpm: pool

2.9 配置php-fpm開機啟動

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# 拷貝下面一個代碼框的内容

# 設定檔案權限
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# 添加到開機啟動項
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

# 啟動php-fpm
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]
           
#!/bin/sh  
# chkconfig:   2345 15 95

# description:  PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation \

# with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.
# DateTime: 2016-09-20

# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.  
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  

phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"  
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})  

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm

start() {  
    [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5  
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
    daemon ${phpfpm}
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  

stop() {  
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
    killproc $prog -QUIT  
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  

restart() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    stop  
    start  
}  

reload() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP  
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  
}  

force_reload() {  
    restart  
}  

configtest() {  
  ${phpfpm} -t
}  

rh_status() {  
    status $prog  
}  

rh_status_q() {  
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  
}  

case "$1" in  
    start)  
        rh_status_q && exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        rh_status_q || exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    restart|configtest)  
        $1  
        ;;  
    reload)  
        rh_status_q || exit 7  
        $1  
        ;;  
    status)  
        rh_status  
        ;;  
    *)  
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"  
        exit 2  
esac

2.10 配置nginx多站點及支援php

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

将   #user  nobody;                 修改為   user  nginx nginx;
将   #error_log  logs/error.log;    修改為   error_log  logs/error.log;

# 修改Nginx運作組為nginx nginx；
# 必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運作出錯
# 開啟nginx錯誤日志，日志檔案位置：/uer/local/nginx/logs/

# 包含域名配置檔案(支援通配符) 
# 在#gzip  on; 後面添加下面一行代碼
# 屏蔽後面所有内容(修改内容在http{}中，是以最後一個‘}’不能屏蔽掉)
include /usr/local/nginx/vhost/*.conf;

2.11 配置虛拟主機公用配置檔案server.conf

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.conf
           
# php檔案通路配置
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
    #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include       fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}

# 靜态檔案緩存30天
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
    expires 30d;
    # access_log off;
}

# js,css檔案緩存15個小時
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
    expires 15d;
    # access_log off;
}

2.12 配置虛拟主機檔案，内容根據自己需求更改

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/vhost
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /usr/local/nginx/vhost/test.conf
           
server {
    listen 80;

    # 配置域名
    server_name  www.test.com test.com;

    # 配置網站目錄
    root   /home/www/test;

    # 配置域名重定向
    if ($host != "www.test.com") {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.test.com/$1 permanent;
    }

    location / {
        # 配置rewrite url重寫，架構必須
        #if (!-e $request_filename) {
        #    rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;
        #    break;
        #}

        # rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)[/]?$ /index.php?m=$1&a=$2 last;

        # 配置預設通路檔案
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    # 包含虛拟主機公用配置檔案
    include server.conf;
}

2.13 建立網站目錄，修改目錄權限、所屬使用者群組

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# mkdir -p /home/www/test
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# chmod -R 777 /home/www/test/
[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# chown -R nginx:nginx /home/www/test/

2.14 重新開機nginx

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# systemctl restart nginx

 2.15 添加到環境變量

[[email protected]****Z php-7.0.32]# vim /etc/profile

# 檔案尾添加下面兩行
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

# 儲存退出
# 執行指令使其修改生效
[[email protected]****z php-7.0.32]# source /etc/profile

# 檢測，任意目錄
[[email protected]****z ~]# php -v
PHP 7.0.32 (cli) (built: Sep 17 2018 18:10:31) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
[[email protected]****z ~]#

 2.16 添加測試檔案

[[email protected]****Z ~]# vim /home/www/test/index.html

# 輸入内容
test html

[[email protected]****Z ~]# vim /home/www/test/index.php

# 輸入内容
<?php
echo phpinfo();

2.17 通過浏覽器檢測是否能夠通路成功

CentOS7.2 編譯安裝lnmp（nginx1.15.0，MariaDB10.3.9，PHP7.0.32）安裝MariaDB1、安裝nginx2、安裝php
CentOS7.2 編譯安裝lnmp（nginx1.15.0，MariaDB10.3.9，PHP7.0.32）安裝MariaDB1、安裝nginx2、安裝php
伺服器設定 CentOS7 nginx php7 lnmp
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