話不多說,直接上圖和代碼!
![](https://img.laitimes.com/img/9ZDMuAjOiMmIsIjOiQnIsICM38FdsYkRGZkRG9lcvx2bjxiNx8VZ6l2cs0TP35UMnRUT4NWbiZnTXp1bWh1YshmMMBjVtJWd0ckW65UbM5WOHJWa5kHT20ESjBjUIF2X0hXZ0xCMx81dvRWYoNHLrdEZwZ1Rh5WNXp1bwNjW1ZUba9VZwlHdssmch1mclRXY39CXldWYtlWPzNXZj9mcw1ycz9WL49zZuBnL4gTN4QzM1ETM4IjMwEjMwIzLc52YucWbp5GZzNmLn9Gbi1yZtl2Lc9CX6MHc0RHaiojIsJye.png)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Measure distances</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
<script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v2.0.1/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v2.0.1/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<style>
.distance-container {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
z-index: 1;
}
.distance-container>* {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
color: #fff;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 18px;
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.mapboxgl-popup-tip {
border: none;
}
.mapboxgl-popup-content {
padding: 0;
}
.tooltip {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
color: #fff;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 18px;
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.result {
background-color: #ffcc33;
color: black;
border: 1px solid white;
}
</style>
<div id="map"></div>
<div id="distance" class="distance-container"></div>
<script src="https://npmcdn.com/@turf/[email protected]/turf.min.js"></script>
<script>
mapboxgl.accessToken =
'pk.eyJ1IjoiY2hyaXNtYTI4NTciLCJhIjoiY2s5czhjNGxtMDM4ejNmbGkzNjgzM20wNiJ9.XFgSSvElyw0BY7bvky5NwA';
var map = new mapboxgl.Map({
container: 'map',
style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v11',
center: [2.3399, 48.8555],
zoom: 12
});
// GeoJSON object to hold our measurement features
// 存儲正在繪制的線要素
var geojson = {
'type': 'FeatureCollection',
'features': []
};
// 存儲已經繪制完成的線要素
var oldgeojson = {
'type': 'FeatureCollection',
'features': []
};
var helpTooltip = new mapboxgl.Popup({
closeButton: false,
anchor: 'top-left',
offset: 10
});
var measureTooltip = new mapboxgl.Popup({
closeButton: false,
anchor: 'bottom',
offset: 10
});
map.on('load', function () {
// 繪制中的圖層
map.addSource('geojson', {
'type': 'geojson',
'data': geojson
});
// Add styles to the map
map.addLayer({
id: 'measure-points',
type: 'circle',
source: 'geojson',
paint: {
'circle-radius': 5,
'circle-color': '#000'
},
filter: ['in', '$type', 'Point']
});
map.addLayer({
id: 'measure-lines',
type: 'line',
source: 'geojson',
layout: {
'line-cap': 'round',
'line-join': 'round'
},
paint: {
'line-color': '#000',
'line-width': 2.5
},
filter: ['in', '$type', 'LineString']
});
// 繪制完成的圖層
map.addSource('old-geojson', {
'type': 'geojson',
'data': oldgeojson
});
// Add styles to the map
map.addLayer({
id: 'old-measure-points',
type: 'circle',
source: 'old-geojson',
paint: {
'circle-radius': 5,
'circle-color': '#ffcc33'
},
filter: ['in', '$type', 'Point']
});
map.addLayer({
id: 'old-measure-lines',
type: 'line',
source: 'old-geojson',
layout: {
'line-cap': 'round',
'line-join': 'round'
},
paint: {
'line-color': '#ffcc33',
'line-width': 2.5
},
filter: ['in', '$type', 'LineString']
});
});
map.on('click', function (e) {
if (geojson.features.length > 1) geojson.features.pop();
var point = getPointFeature(e.lngLat.lng, e.lngLat.lat);
geojson.features.push(point);
if (geojson.features.length == 1) {
map.on('mousemove', onMouseMove);
}
if (geojson.features.length > 1) {
var linestring = getLineFeature(geojson.features)
geojson.features.push(linestring);
}
map.getSource('geojson').setData(geojson);
});
map.on('dblclick', function (e) {
map.doubleClickZoom.disable();
map.off('mousemove', onMouseMove);
var linestring = geojson.features[geojson.features.length - 1];
var value = turf.length(linestring).toLocaleString() + 'km';
var lastPointCoord = geojson.features[geojson.features.length - 2].geometry.coordinates;
var resultTooltip = new mapboxgl.Popup({
closeButton: false,
// 一定要設為false,否則預設點選地圖關閉Popup
closeOnClick: false,
anchor: 'bottom',
offset: 10
})
.setLngLat(lastPointCoord)
.setHTML(`<div class = 'tooltip result'>${value}</div>`)
.addTo(map);
oldgeojson.features.push(...geojson.features);
map.getSource('old-geojson').setData(oldgeojson);
// 清空目前繪制的要素
geojson.features = [];
map.getSource('geojson').setData(geojson);
});
map.on('mousemove', onMouseMove);
function onMouseMove(e) {
if (geojson.features.length == 0) {
helpTooltip.setLngLat(e.lngLat)
.setHTML(`<div class = 'tooltip'>Click to start drawing</div>`)
.addTo(map);
}
if (geojson.features.length > 1) {
geojson.features.pop();
geojson.features.pop();
}
if (geojson.features.length > 0) {
helpTooltip.setLngLat(e.lngLat)
.setHTML(`<div class = 'tooltip'>Click to continue drawing</div>`)
.addTo(map);
var point = getPointFeature(e.lngLat.lng, e.lngLat.lat);
geojson.features.push(point);
if (geojson.features.length > 1) {
var linestring = getLineFeature(geojson.features)
geojson.features.push(linestring);
var value = turf.length(linestring).toLocaleString() + 'km';
measureTooltip.setLngLat(e.lngLat)
.setHTML(`<div class = 'tooltip'>${value}</div>`)
.addTo(map);
}
map.getSource('geojson').setData(geojson);
}
}
function getPointFeature(lng, lat) {
var point = {
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'Point',
'coordinates': [lng, lat]
},
'properties': {
'id': String(new Date().getTime())
}
};
return point;
}
function getLineFeature(features) {
var linestring = {
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'LineString',
'coordinates': []
}
};
linestring.geometry.coordinates = features.map(
function (point) {
return point.geometry.coordinates;
}
);
return linestring;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>