python判斷身份證資訊和生成身份證最後校驗碼

直接上代碼把：

小編一共寫了三個方法：a() , boolDcard(IDCrad)  ,  boolDcardCheckCode(IDCrad)

慢慢看就可以知道各種的用處了

import regex as reg

# 身份證驗證類

WEIGHTS = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
IDCHECK = ['1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2']
IDNUM = [18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2]

AREA = ["華北", "東北", "華東", "華中", "華南", "西南", "西北"]
PROVINCIAL = [["北京市", "天津市", "河北省", "山西省", "内蒙古自治區"],
              ["遼甯省", "吉林省", "黑龍江省"],
              ["上海市", "江蘇省", "浙江省", "安徽省", "福建省", "江西省", "山東省", "台灣省（886）"],
              ["河南省", "湖北省", "湖南省"],
              ["廣東省", "廣西壯族自治區", "海南省", "香港特别行政區（852）", "澳門特别行政區（853）"],
              ["四川省", "貴州省", "雲南省", "西藏自治區", "重慶市"],
              ["陝西省", "甘肅省", "青海省", "甯夏回族自治區", "新疆維吾爾自治區"]]


def a():
    """
    判斷這個身份證是否正确
    得出這個身份證一些基本資訊
    """
    ID = input('請輸入十八位身份證号碼: ')
    if len(ID) != 18:
        print("錯誤的身份證号碼")
        print("請重新輸入！")
        a()
    else:
        print("你的身份證号碼是 " + ID)
        ID_check = ID[17]
        ID_aXw = 0
        for i in range(len(WEIGHTS)):
            ID_aXw = ID_aXw + int(ID[i]) * WEIGHTS[i]
        ID_Check = ID_aXw % 11

        if ID_check != IDCHECK[ID_Check]:
            print('錯誤的身份證号碼')
            a()
        else:
            print('正确的身份證号碼')
            ID_add = ID[0:6]
            ID_birth = ID[6:14]
            ID_sex = ID[14:17]
            year = ID_birth[0:4]
            month = ID_birth[4:6]
            day = ID_birth[6:8]
            print("生日: " + year + '年' + month + '月' + day + '日')
            if int(ID_sex) % 2 == 0:
                print('性别：女')
            else:
                print('性别：男')
            print("你來自：%s地區,%s" % (AREA[int(ID[0]) - 1], PROVINCIAL[int(ID[0]) - 1][int(ID[1]) - 1]))

# 二代身份證正規表達式
REGEX = r"^\d{6}(18|19|20)\d{2}(0\d|10|11|12)([0-2]\d|30|31)\d{3}(\d|X|x)$"


def boolDcard(IDCard):
    """
        判斷 這個身份證是否正确
        傳回 一個 bool 值
    """
    if reg.search(REGEX, IDCard):
        ID_check = IDCard[17]
        ID_aXw = 0
        for i in range(len(WEIGHTS)):
            ID_aXw = ID_aXw + int(IDCard[i]) * WEIGHTS[i]
        ID_Check = ID_aXw % 11
        if ID_check != IDCHECK[ID_Check]:
            return False
        else:
            return True
    else:
        return False



def boolDcardCheckCode(IDCard):
    pass
    """
        給定身份證前17位數
        傳回這個身份證的校驗碼
    """
    if len(IDCard) != 17:
        return False
    ID_aXw = 0
    for i in range(len(WEIGHTS)):
        ID_aXw = ID_aXw + int(IDCard[i]) * WEIGHTS[i]
    ID_Check = IDCHECK[ID_aXw % 11]
    return IDCard + ID_Check


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(boolDcard("362322199409103912"))
    # a()