selenium的frame和iframe定位、切入及切出

frame标簽有frameset,frame,iframe三種，frameset與普通标簽沒有差別，不影響正常定位，而frame,iframe對selenium定位方法是一樣的，方法如下所示：

例如在http://sahitest.com/demo/framesTest.htm中，想點選Link Test,代碼如下：

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

class TestCase(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/framesTest.htm')
    def test1(self):
        top = self.driver.find_element_by_name('top')
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/table/tbody/tr/td[1]/a[1]').click()
        sleep(5)
        self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    case = TestCase()
    case.test1()
           

控制台報錯如下：

1.frame的切入

切入的方法為：switch_to.frame

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

class TestCase(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/framesTest.htm')
    def test01(self):

        top = self.driver.find_element_by_name('top')
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(top)
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/table/tbody/tr/td[1]/a[1]').click()

        sleep(3)

        self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    case = TestCase()
    case.test01()
           

2.frame的切出

要想切換到該頁面的第二個frame，必須先切出目前frame,再切入下一個frame:

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

class TestCase(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/framesTest.htm')
    def test1(self):

        top = self.driver.find_element_by_name('top')
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(top)
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/table/tbody/tr/td[1]/a[1]').click()

        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
        sleep(3)
        second = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/frameset/frame[2]')
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(second)  
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/table/tbody/tr/td[1]/a[2]').click()
        sleep(5)
        self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    case = TestCase()
    case.test1()