CENTOS7+MYSQL8下pip3 install mysqlclient 報錯解決辦法

如果遇到下面的錯誤提示

# pip3 install mysqlclient

WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead.

Collecting mysqlclient

  Downloading http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/pypi/packages/d0/97/7326248ac8d5049968bf4ec708a5d3d4806e412a42e74160d7f266a3e03a/mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 775kB/s 

Installing collected packages: mysqlclient

  Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error

    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-26oxmx6j/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-28w8jfgw-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:

    running install

    running build

    running build_py

    creating build

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    running build_ext

    building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension

    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6

    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

    gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -m64

    MySQLdb/_mysql.c:38:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

       38 | #include "Python.h"

          |          ^~~~~~~~~~

    compilation terminated.

    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------

Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-26oxmx6j/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-28w8jfgw-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-26oxmx6j/mysqlclient/

哪麼執行下面的指令就可以了,是在PYTHON3的環境下安裝的，

yum install python3-devel

如果是PYTHON2的話，yum install python-devel