57.介詞with與without的用法

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，with 的意思有:“和，用，有，拿着，随着，患有，在……方面，因為”

1.with短語作狀語

She is currently staying with her father at his home.

她現在陪父親待在家裡。

Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher.

家長可以和老師交流談論子女的進步情況。

Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.

用餐叉把肉叉走，分到四個盤子裡。

A man came round with a tray of chocolates.

一名男子拿着一托盤巧克力走過來。

I spent a week in bed with flu.

我得了流感，卧床一周。

He was still a little angry with her.

他因她仍然有點兒生氣。

Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.

我們的目的是讓實習老師熟悉課堂。

(在課堂方面變得熟悉)

With a sigh, she leaned back and closed her eyes.

她一邊歎氣，一邊身體向後依靠，閉上了眼睛。

The front door closed with a crash behind him.

伴随着砰的一聲，前門兒關上了。

Michelle had fallen a sleep with her head against his shoulder .

米歇爾頭靠着他的肩膀睡着了。

2.with 短語作表語

With her were her son and daughter -in -law.

和她在一起的是他的兒子和兒媳。

3.with短語作定語

He still has a serious problem with money.

他仍然手頭有點兒緊。(他仍然有錢方面的問題)

without 短語作狀語

They had gone two days without food.

他們兩天沒有吃的了。

He found the place without difficulty.

他們毫不費力的找到了那個地方。

Don't go without me.

别不管我就離開。

Can you see without your glasses？

你不戴眼鏡能看得見嗎？

They worked without break until about eight in the evening.

他們一刻不停的幹到晚上8:00左右。

He left without saying good-bye.

他不辭而别。

The party was organized without her knowing anything about it.

聚會已操辦妥當，他卻一無所知。

Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better.

我不是想要批評誰，隻是認為你本可以做的更好一些。

5.without短語作定語

I don't like myself without a beard.

我不喜歡沒有胡子的自己。

6.包含with的動介短語

agree with... 同意, 一緻

begin with... 以……開始

compete with... 和……競争

connect with... 聯系

deal with... 處理

disagree with... 不同意

do with... 處理

go with... 與……比對

live with... 和……居住，忍受

meet with... 偶遇

quarrel with....和……吵架

speak with... 和……說話

start with... 以……開始

stick with... 持續，緊跟

talk with... 和……說話

vary with... 随着……變化

7.包含with 的動名介短語

associate ...with...聯系..……和……

charge ...with... 因……指控某人

combine... with...結合……和……

compare...with... 比較……和……

connect ...with... 聯系……和……

cover...with... 覆寫……用……

decorate...with... 裝飾……用……

discuss...with... 讨論……和……

equip...with... 裝備……用……

fill...with... 充滿……用……

furnish...with... 裝修……用……

match...with... 比對……和……

provide...with... 提供……用……

supply...with... 提供……用……

8.包含with的動副介短語

catch up with... 趕上

come up with... 提出，想到

keep up with... 跟上

fill up with... 填滿

put up with... 忍受

team up with... 合作

end up with... 結束

do away with... 廢除

get away with... 不受懲罰

get along with... 進展，相處

get on with... 進展，相處

go on with... 繼續

get through with... 完成

1. 包含with的其他短語

fall in love with... 愛上

get in touch with... 取得聯系

keep in touch with... 保持聯系

stay in touch with... 保持聯系

find fault with... 挑毛病

have a word with... 和某人說話

have words with... 和某人吵架

have fun with... 玩得開心

make friends with... 交朋友

make sentences with... 造句

shake hands with... 握手

have little to do with... 與……幾乎沒有關系

have nothing to do with... 與……無關

have something to do with...與……有關