【Azure Developer】使用Python代碼擷取VM的IP位址 (Public IP + Private IP)

記錄使用以下的代碼擷取Azure VM中的IP位址

"""Create and manage virtual machines.
 
This script expects that the following environment vars are set:
 
AZURE_TENANT_ID: your Azure Active Directory tenant id or domain
AZURE_CLIENT_ID: your Azure Active Directory Application Client ID
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET: your Azure Active Directory Application Secret
AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID: your Azure Subscription Id
"""
import os
import traceback
 
from azure.common.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials
from azure.mgmt.resource import ResourceManagementClient
from azure.mgmt.network import NetworkManagementClient
from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient
from azure.mgmt.compute.models import DiskCreateOption
 
from msrestazure.azure_exceptions import CloudError
from msrestazure.azure_cloud import AZURE_CHINA_CLOUD

# from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
# from azure.identity import ClientSecretCredential
# credentials = ClientSecretCredential(client_id='xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-76f50363af33', client_secret='.~V9ij1.5Y_F8rL_k8DNpj~RSLFf~H56nH', tenant_id='xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-1316152d9587',authority=AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA)
# token =credentials.get_token("https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/.default")
# print(token)

def get_credentials():
    subscription_id = os.environ['AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID']
    print(subscription_id)
    credentials = ServicePrincipalCredentials(
        client_id=os.environ['AZURE_CLIENT_ID'],
        secret=os.environ['AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET'],
        tenant=os.environ['AZURE_TENANT_ID'],
        resource="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/",
        authority=AZURE_CHINA_CLOUD.endpoints.active_directory,
        scopes="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/.default",
        china=True
    )


    # credentials = ClientSecretCredential(
    #     client_id=os.environ['AZURE_CLIENT_ID'],
    #     client_secret=os.environ['AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET'],
    #     tenant_id=os.environ['AZURE_TENANT_ID'],
    #     resource="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/",
    #     authority=AZURE_CHINA_CLOUD.endpoints.active_directory,
    #     scopes="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/.default",
    #     china=True
    # )

    return credentials, subscription_id
 
def run_example():
    """Virtual Machine management example."""
    #
    # Create all clients with an Application (service principal) token provider
    #
    credentials, subscription_id = get_credentials()
    #access_token = credentials.token['access_token']
    #print(access_token)

    # client2 = MonitorManagementClient(
    #     credential,
    #     subscription_id,
    #     base_url=CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager,
    #     credential_scopes=[CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager + "/.default"]
    # )

    resource_client = ResourceManagementClient(credentials, subscription_id,base_url="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/",scopes="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/.default")
    compute_client = ComputeManagementClient(credentials, subscription_id,base_url="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/",scopes="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/.default")
    network_client = NetworkManagementClient(credentials, subscription_id,base_url="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/",scopes="https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/.default")
    print(AZURE_CHINA_CLOUD.endpoints.active_directory_resource_id)

    for public_ip in network_client.public_ip_addresses.list_all():
            print("Public IP: {}:{}".format(public_ip.id, public_ip.ip_address))

    for network_interface in network_client.network_interfaces.list_all():
        if (network_interface.virtual_machine != None):
            print("VM ID: " + network_interface.virtual_machine.id)
            for ip_configuration in network_interface.ip_configurations:
                if (ip_configuration.primary):
                    print("VM Used Public IP: " + ip_configuration.public_ip_address.id)

    try:
        # List VMs in subscription
        print('\nList VMs in subscription')
        for vm in compute_client.virtual_machines.list_all():
            print("\tVM: {}".format(vm))
 
    except CloudError:
        print('A VM operation failed:\n{}'.format(traceback.format_exc()))
    else:
        print('All example operations completed successfully!')
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    run_example()
      

​但是，結果卻沒有能成功。

遇見問題:

https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/.default
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "c:\Users\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.14.0\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\__main__.py", line 39, in <module>
    cli.main()
  File "c:\Users\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.14.0\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy/..\debugpy\server\cli.py", line 430, in main
    run()
  File "c:\Users\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.14.0\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy/..\debugpy\server\cli.py", line 284, in run_file
    runpy.run_path(target, run_name="__main__")
  File "c:\Users\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.14.0\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\_vendored\pydevd\_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_runpy.py", line 321, in run_path
    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name,
  File "c:\Users\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.14.0\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\_vendored\pydevd\_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_runpy.py", line 135, in _run_module_code
    _run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,
  File "c:\Users\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.14.0\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\_vendored\pydevd\_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_runpy.py", line 124, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "c:\LBWorkSpace\MyCode\61-VM-Python\getIPaddress\getip.py", line 97, in <module>
    run_example()
  File "c:\LBWorkSpace\MyCode\61-VM-Python\getIPaddress\getip.py", line 75, in run_example
    for public_ip in network_client.public_ip_addresses.list_all():
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\paging.py", line 128, in __next__
    return next(self._page_iterator)
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\paging.py", line 76, in __next__
    self._response = self._get_next(self.continuation_token)
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\mgmt\network\v2022_01_01\operations\_operations.py", line 32711, in get_next
    pipeline_response = self._client._pipeline.run(  # pylint: disable=protected-access
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\pipeline\_base.py", line 211, in run
    return first_node.send(pipeline_request)  # type: ignore
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\pipeline\_base.py", line 71, in send
    response = self.next.send(request)
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\pipeline\_base.py", line 71, in send
    response = self.next.send(request)
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\pipeline\_base.py", line 71, in send
    response = self.next.send(request)
  [Previous line repeated 2 more times]
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\mgmt\core\policies\_base.py", line 47, in send
    response = self.next.send(request)
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\pipeline\policies\_redirect.py", line 158, in send
    response = self.next.send(request)
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\pipeline\policies\_retry.py", line 446, in send
    response = self.next.send(request)
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\pipeline\policies\_authentication.py", line 119, in send
    self.on_request(request)
  File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\azure\core\pipeline\policies\_authentication.py", line 96, in on_request
    self._token = self._credential.get_token(*self._scopes)
AttributeError: 'ServicePrincipalCredentials' object has no attribute 'get_token'. Did you mean: 'set_token'?      

通過Bing搜尋查找，懷疑是packages中版本沖突引起。參考連結：

​​https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/16908​​

​​https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/14059​​