第一步:登入官網,檢視最新的穩定版本,官網的位址:https://nginx.org/en/download.html
第二步:将下載下傳的檔案,通過winscp放到伺服器的目錄下
第三步:解壓安裝檔案,tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
第四步:安裝nginx之前需要安裝pcre,pcre讓nginx有了rewrite功能。
安裝需要執行以下的步驟
第五步:執行編譯的指令,./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
如果編譯過程中出現這兩個錯誤,請執行相應的指令,然後再執行編譯的指令
指令為:yum install -y zlib-devel
指令為:yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
注:為了将來擴充https的接口,–with-http_ssl_module 需要帶上。而–with-http_stub_status_module 添加監控狀态配置。
第六步:啟動nginx
第六步:将nginx做成服務,并且設定為開啟自啟動
6.1 建立執行檔案
touch /etc/init.d/nginx
6.2 nginx裡面的内容修改,執行和配置檔案部分,原檔案來自官網https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/
#!/bin/sh
#nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -n "$user" ]; then
if [ -z "`grep $user ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
fi
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0
exit 2
esac
6.3 付給執行權限,chomd a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
6.4 通過service來管理,chkconfig –add /etc/init.d/nginx
6.5 設定開機自啟動,chkconfig nginx on
注:service nginx restart 這個是重新開機指令,service nginx reload 這是重新加載指令,改完配置檔案使用這個指令,不是restart。
第七步、配置檔案伺服器
7.1 因為是檔案伺服器,是以要走CDN,是以開始CDN的配置
7.2 配置DNS解析
server{
client_max_body_size 4G;
listen 80;
server_name img.static.geexek.com;
root /geexek/nginx/nginx_data;
location /files {
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size on;
autoindex_localtime on;
}
location ~* \.(eot|ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2|svg)$ {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}
}