本文章為《STM32MP157 Linux系統移植開發篇》系列中的一篇,筆者使用的開發平台為華清遠見FS-MP1A開發闆(STM32MP157開發闆)。stm32mp157是ARM雙核,2個A7核,1個M4核,A7核上可以跑Linux作業系統,M4核上可以跑FreeRTOS、RT-Thread等實時作業系統,STM32MP157開發闆是以既可以學嵌入式linux,也可以學stm32單片機。
針對FS-MP1A開發闆,除了Linux系統移植篇外,還包括其他多系列教程,包括Cortex-A7開發篇、Cortex-M4開發篇、擴充闆驅動移植篇、Linux應用開發篇、FreeRTOS系統移植篇、Linux驅動開發篇、硬體設計篇、人工智能機器視覺篇、Qt應用程式設計篇、Qt綜合項目實戰篇等。歡迎關注,更多stm32mp157開發教程及視訊,可加技術交流Q群459754978,感謝關注。
關于FS-MP1A開發闆:
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實驗原理
STM32MP157A系列SoC內建一個千兆以太網媒體通路控制器,支援RMII和MII兩種标準的PHY,FS-MP1A裝置上外接了一個瑞昱的千兆以太網PHY晶片RTL8211F,原理圖如下:

檢視原理圖得出RTL8211F資料管腳與STM32MP157A的管腳對應關系如下:
原理圖網絡編号 | 對應管腳 | 管腳功能 | 管腳功能碼 |
ETH_MDC | PC1 | ETH1_MDC | AF11 |
ETH_MDIO | PA2 | ETH1_MDIO | AF11 |
ETH_TXD0 | PG13 | ETH1_*MII_ TXD0 | AF11 |
ETH_TXD1 | PG14 | ETH1_*MII_ TXD1 | AF11 |
ETH_TXD2 | PC2 | ETH1_*MII_ TXD2 | AF11 |
ETH_TXD3 | PE2 | ETH1_*MII_ TXD3 | AF11 |
ETH_TX_EN | PB11 | ETH1_*MII_ TX_EN | AF11 |
ETH_TX_CLK | PG4 | ETH1_*MII_ GTX_CLK | AF11 |
ETH_RXD0 | PC4 | ETH1_*MII_ RXD0 | AF11 |
ETH_RXD1 | PC5 | ETH1_*MII_ RXD1 | AF11 |
ETH_RXD2 | PB0 | ETH1_*MII_ RXD2 | AF11 |
ETH_RXD3 | PB1 | ETH1_*MII_ RXD3 | AF11 |
ETH_RX_DV | PA7 | ETH1_*MII_RX _DV | AF11 |
ETH_RX_CLK | PA1 | ETH1_*MII_RX _CLK | AF11 |
ETH_CLK125 | PG5 | ETH1_*MII_ CLK125 | AF11 |
ETH_RST | PH2 | ETH1_*MII_ CRS | AF11 |
- 網卡裝置樹節點
參考文檔:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stm32-dwmac.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-phy.yaml
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwmac.yam
核心中ST對STM32MP15x系列晶片的裝置樹資源了做了定義,可參見:
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp151.dtsi
stm32mp151中ethernet定義如下:
ethernet0: [email protected] {
compatible = "st,stm32mp1-dwmac", "snps,dwmac-4.20a";
reg = <0x5800a000 0x2000>;
reg-names = "stmmaceth";
interrupts-extended = <&intc GIC_SPI 61 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<&exti 70 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
interrupt-names = "macirq",
"eth_wake_irq";
clock-names = "stmmaceth",
"mac-clk-tx",
"mac-clk-rx",
"ethstp";
clocks = <&rcc ETHMAC>,
<&rcc ETHTX>,
<&rcc ETHRX>,
<&rcc ETHSTP>;
st,syscon = <&syscfg 0x4>;
snps,mixed-burst;
snps,pbl = <2>;
snps,en-tx-lpi-clockgating;
snps,axi-config = <&stmmac_axi_config_0>;
snps,tso;
power-domains = <&pd_core>;
status = "disabled";
};
上述代碼隻對ethernet做了基本的初始化,并沒有針對不同的硬體設計做适配,是以需結合硬體補全裝置樹節點資訊。
對照核心文檔目錄下相關文檔添加補充相關資訊,亦可參考核心中其他裝置樹檔案中相關描述,比如stm32mp15xx-dkx.dtsi關于ethernet的描述符合我們的要求,内容如下:
ðernet0 {
status = "okay";
pinctrl-0 = <ðernet0_rgmii_pins_a>;
pinctrl-1 = <ðernet0_rgmii_pins_sleep_a>;
pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
max-speed = <1000>;
phy-handle = <&phy0>;
mdio0 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
compatible = "snps,dwmac-mdio";
phy0: [email protected] {
reg = <0>;
};
};
};
- 管腳定義
在核心中STM32MP1預設管腳定義在檔案arch/arm/dts/stm32mp15-pinctrl.dtsi中,檢視檔案中是否有需要的管腳定義:
檢視後确認有ethernet的管腳定義,且與FS-MP1A硬體使用情況一緻,定義如下:
ethernet0_rgmii_pins_a: rgmii-0 {
pins1 {
pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('G', 5, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('G', 4, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('G', 13, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('G', 14, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('C', 2, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('E', 2, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('B', 11, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('C', 1, AF11)>;
bias-disable;
drive-push-pull;
slew-rate = <2>;
};
pins2 {
pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('A', 2, AF11)>;
bias-disable;
drive-push-pull;
slew-rate = <0>;
};
pins3 {
pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('C', 4, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('C', 5, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('B', 0, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('B', 1, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('A', 1, AF11)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('A', 7, AF11)>;
bias-disable;
};
};
ethernet0_rgmii_pins_sleep_a: rgmii-sleep-0 {
pins1 {
pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('G', 5, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('G', 4, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('G', 13, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('G', 14, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('C', 2, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('E', 2, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('B', 11, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('A', 2, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('C', 1, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('C', 4, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('C', 5, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('B', 0, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('B', 1, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('A', 1, ANALOG)>,
<STM32_PINMUX('A', 7, ANALOG)>;
};
};
實驗目的
熟悉基于Linux作業系統下的網卡驅動移植配置過程。
實驗平台
華清遠見開發環境,FS-MP1A平台;
實驗步驟
- 導入交叉編譯工具鍊
[email protected]:$ source /opt/st/stm32mp1/3.1-openstlinux-5.4-dunfell-mp1-20-06-24/environment-setup-cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-ostl-linux-gnueabi
- 添加網卡裝置樹配置。
修改arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp15xx-fsmp1x.dtsi檔案
在檔案末尾添加如下内容:
ðernet0 {
status = "okay";
pinctrl-0 = <ðernet0_rgmii_pins_a>;
pinctrl-1 = <ðernet0_rgmii_pins_sleep_a>;
pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
max-speed = <1000>;
phy-handle = <&phy0>;
mdio0 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
compatible = "snps,dwmac-mdio";
phy0: [email protected] {
reg = <0>;
};
};
};
- 配置核心
由于核心源碼預設配置以及支援網卡,本節列出主要選項,如下:
[email protected]:$ make menuconfig
Device Drivers --->
[*] Network device support --->
[*] Ethernet driver support --->
<*> STMicroelectronics Multi-Gigabit Ethernet driver
<*> STMMAC Platform bus support
<*> Support for snps,dwc-qos-ethernet.txt DT binding.
<*> Generic driver for DWMAC
<*> STM32 DWMAC support
- 編譯核心及裝置樹:
[email protected]:$ make -j4 uImage dtbs LOADADDR=0xC2000040
- 重新開機測試
将編譯好的裝置樹和核心鏡像拷貝到/tftpboot目錄下,通過tftp引導核心,重新開機裝置後可以看到如下啟動資訊:
通過Ping 測試網卡
[email protected]:$ ping http://www.baidu.com
如果裝置不能接入以太網,可以ping主機
硬體平台:華清遠見FS-MP1A開發闆(STM32MP157)
部分開發教程下載下傳:加QQ群459754978,群檔案裡有。
部分視訊課程收看:華清遠見研發中心的個人空間_哔哩哔哩_Bilibili
淘寶購買連結:華清遠見stm32mp157 linux開發闆stm32單片機arm開發嵌入式學習闆