天天看點

Maven整合SpringMVC+Hibernate+SpringData架構開發

衆所周知,Maven是整理項目的利器,它隻需要通過配置檔案來管理項目所需要的jar包。

SpringMVC是目前java開發的主流架構模式

hibernate是一個開放源代碼的對象關系映射架構,hibernate可以自動生成SQL語句,自動執行,使得Java程式員可以随心所欲的使用對象程式設計思維來操縱資料庫

SpringData是依賴于hibernate的底層資料互動的基礎方法,增删改查,排序和分頁查詢等等。

一 建立Maven工程

具體項目結構如下

Maven整合SpringMVC+Hibernate+SpringData架構開發

建立後會有四個結構分支,[src/mian/java , src/main/resources , src/test/java , src/test/resources]

如果沒有的自己進行建立即可, 選中項目右鍵   -->  Bulid Path -->  New Source Floder 建立即可。

二 配置Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	
	<display-name>SpringMVC整合hibernate和SpringData</display-name>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener> 
  
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>springMvc配置檔案</description>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
           

三 Spring和hibernate的相關配置資訊

檔案: jdbcConfig.properties
           
#Mysql 
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/imei?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = root
           
檔案: spring-mvc.xml
           
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 啟用注解 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	
	<!-- 指定注解掃描包結構 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.muang" />
	
	<!-- 定義傳回用戶端視圖(JSP)的位置 根據ACTION傳回的字元串在VIEWS目錄下進行查找 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
</beans>
           
檔案: spring-hibernate.xml
           
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 指定注解掃描包結構(主要用于junit單元測試,在spring-mvc.xml中配置即可) -->
	<context:component-scan  base-package="com.muang" />
	
	<!-- 引入資料源配置資訊 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 1.配置資料源 -->  
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>  
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- 2.配置hibernate工廠 -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 設定資料源 -->
    	<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter"/> <!-- 設定springdata jpa處理器 -->
    	<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.muang.entity"/> <!-- 這是指定實體類掃描路徑 -->
    	<property name="jpaProperties">  
            <props>
				<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <!-- 是否控制台列印SQL -->
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <!-- 是否格式化SQL -->
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> <!-- 是否自動生成資料表 -->
			</props>
        </property>  
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Spring-data-jpa -->
    <bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
		<property name="database" value="MYSQL"/>  <!-- 連接配接mysql -->
		<property name="showSql" value="true"/>  <!-- 是否列印SQL -->
		<property name="generateDdl" value="false"/> 
		<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/> 
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 3.配置事物管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
	</bean>
		
	<!-- 4.配置支援注解的事物 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 5.配置Spring data -->
	<jpa:repositories base-package="com.muang.dao"
		entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager">
	</jpa:repositories>
</beans>
           

四 配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.munag</groupId>
	<artifactId>springdemo2</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springdemo2 Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	
	<properties>
		<spring-version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-version>
		<hibernate-version>4.3.5.Final</hibernate-version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
	    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>junit</groupId>
		    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		    <version>4.11</version>
		    <scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
			    
	    
	    <!-- hibernate -->
	    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.common/hibernate-commons-annotations -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
		    <version>4.0.4.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
		    <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-commons -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
		    <version>1.7.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
		    <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-expression -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		
		<!-- 其他  -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/antlr/antlr -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>antlr</groupId>
		    <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
		    <version>2.7.7</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
		    <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
		    <version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dom4j/dom4j -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
		    <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
		    <version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss/jandex -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jandex</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
		    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
		    <version>3.18.1-GA</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.logging/jboss-logging -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
		    <version>3.1.1.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.transaction/jta -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.39</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
		    <version>1.7.7</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
		    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
		    <version>4.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
		    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
		    <version>4.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		    <version>3.4</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		    <version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>  
		    <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>  
		    <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>  
		    <version>2.4</version>  
		    <classifier>jdk15</classifier>  
		</dependency>  
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.ezmorph/ezmorph -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
		    <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
		    <version>1.0.6</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-lang/commons-lang -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
		    <version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
				
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-collections/commons-collections -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
		    <version>3.2.1</version>
		</dependency>
				
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
		    <version>1.8.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		<!-- webservice cxf -->
		
	</dependencies>
	<build>
	  <finalName>springdemo2</finalName>
	</build>
</project>
           

五 使用Junit進行單元測試(tomcat啟動通路位址也可以測試)

實體類代碼(entity):

package com.muang.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="im_user")
public class User implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -463904210999570141L;

	@Id //主鍵
	@GeneratedValue //自動增長
	private Integer id;
	
	@Column(length = 40) // 自動建立字段是 指定長度為40
	private String name;
	
	@Column(length = 40)
	private String acctor;
	
	@Column(length = 40)
	private String password;


	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAcctor() {
		return acctor;
	}

	public void setAcctor(String acctor) {
		this.acctor = acctor;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}
           

接口類代碼(dao):

package com.muang.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

import com.muang.entity.User;

/**
 * 繼承JpaRepository接口  實作 基礎查詢、排序、分頁功能
 * 繼承JpaSpecificationExecutor 實作查詢條件構造功能
 */
public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>{
	
	/**
	 * 實作Repository接口後, 某些方法可以自動查詢, 底層會按照方法命名規則進行解析
	 * 具體常用的命名規則會在下面貼出來
	 */
	
	public List<User> findByName(String name);
	
	@Query("select o from User o where acctor = ?1") //使用 '?序号' 占位符 
	public List<User> getNamesByAcctor(String acctor);
	
	@Modifying // 執行update語句需要注解該注解
	@Query("update User o set o.name = :name where o.id = :id")  // 使用冒号占位符需要在參數前面注解 @Param
	public void updateNameById(@Param("name") String name, @Param("id") Integer id);
}
           

服務類代碼(service)

package com.muang.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.muang.dao.UserDao;
import com.muang.entity.User;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl{

	@Autowired
	private UserDao dao;
	
	/**
	 * 儲存操作添加實物
	 */
	@Transactional
	public void save(User user) {
		dao.save(user);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除操作添加實物
	 * @param id
	 */
	@Transactional
	public void deleteById(Integer id) {
		dao.delete(id);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 接口自帶的查詢, 感興趣可以看看源碼
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<User> findAll() {
		return dao.findAll();
	}
	
	public List<User> getNamesByAcctor(String acctor) {
		return dao.getNamesByAcctor(acctor);
	}
	
	@Transactional  //執行 insert/update/delete操作時候需要注解事務
	public void updateNameById(String name, Integer id) {
		dao.updateNameById(name, id);
		System.out.println("儲存成功!");
	}
}
           

Junit方法測試類:

package com.muang.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.muang.dao.UserDao;
import com.muang.entity.User;

public class TestUserServiceImpl {
	
	private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
	
	private UserDao userDao = null;
	
	private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = null;
	
	@Before
	public void setup() {
		// 加載上下文
		ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-hibernate.xml");
		// 從容器中擷取bean
		userDao = ctx.getBean(UserDao.class);
		userServiceImpl = ctx.getBean(UserServiceImpl.class);
		System.out.println("setup");
	}
	
	@After
	public void tearDown() {
		ctx = null;
		System.out.println("tearDown");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 測試添加操作
	 */
	@Test
	public void saveUser(){
		User user = new User();
		
		user.setName("12");
		user.setAcctor("admin");
		user.setPassword("1234");

		userDao.save(user);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 測試查詢操作
	 */
	@Test
	public void getNamesByAcctor(){
		List<User> users = userDao.getNamesByAcctor("admin");
		for (User user : users) 
			System.out.println("使用者名:"  + user.getName() + ", 賬号 :" + user.getAcctor() + ", 密碼:" + user.getPassword());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 測試删除操作
	 */
	@Test
	public void deleteById(){
		userDao.delete(5);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 測試修改操作  
	 */
	@Test
	public void updateNameById(){
		userServiceImpl.updateNameById("zhangsan", 4);
	}
}
           

選中方法,右鍵 Run as ---> Junit Test 執行。   執行結果如下

Maven整合SpringMVC+Hibernate+SpringData架構開發

架構整合到這裡就結束了, 上述隻是基本的配置,整合其他架構技術還需要各位自己進行拓展。

PS:關于SpringData 方法接口命名規則可以參考下圖:

Maven整合SpringMVC+Hibernate+SpringData架構開發

有問題歡迎留言交流。

繼續閱讀