先附上整體的結構吧
Struts版本是hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final
hibernate版本是struts-2.3.24.1-all
一首先是導入jar包
這裡要說明的是我使用Struts和hibernate的包貌似有沖突，是以把cg-lib.jar換成了cglib-nodep-2.13.jar.
二然後是Struts配置
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
//第一個顯示的頁面
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
//struts2的過濾器
//struts2可以為任何自定義字元串，單要和過濾映射器同名
<!-- 定義Filter -->
<filter>
<!-- Filter的名字 -->
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<!-- Filter的實作類 -->
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
//過濾映射器
<filter-mapping>
<!-- Filter的名字 -->
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<!-- Filter負責攔截的URL中*.action的請求,如果<url-pattern>/* </>,全部以/的請求-->
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping></web-app>
Struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
//包名:user,繼承自struts-default;需要通路http://localhost:8080/ForTest/User/Login.action
<package name="user" namespace="/User" extends="struts-default">
<action name="Login">
<result>/login.jsp</result>
</action>
//action name是**Welcome**,class是該action對應的類
<action name="Welcome" class="com.bit.edu.cn.WelcomeUserAction">
<result name="SUCCESS">/welcome_user.jsp</result>
<result name="ERROR">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
WelcomeUserAction.java:
package com.bit.edu.cn;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class WelcomeUserAction extends ActionSupport{
private String username;
private String password;
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
//Action Welcome會執行execute()方法
public String execute() {
// WelcomeUserAction action = new WelcomeUserAction();
List<User> sList = queryResult(username, password);
System.out.println(username+" "+password);
if(sList.size()>){
return "SUCCESS";
}
return "ERROR";
}
public List<User> queryResult(String name, String pass){
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
List<User> result = session.createQuery("from User where username='"+name+"' and password="+pass).list();
return result;
}
}
四個JSP頁面
index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
//登入頁面連結
<a href="http://localhost:8080/ForTest/User/Login.action">Login</a> <br>
</body>
</html>
login.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
//導入Struts标簽
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h1>Login Page</h1>
//struts-form 标簽
<s:form action="Welcome">
<s:textfield name="username" label="Username" />
<s:password name="password" label="Password" />
<s:submit />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
welcome_user.jsp：
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h1>Login Success Page</h1>
<h2>
Hello
<s:property value="username" />
</h2>
</body>
</html>
error.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
Error Page <br>
</body>
</html>
三hibernate配置
先把資料庫貼上來吧：
資料庫用的是MySQL，database的名字是hibernate。
建立資料庫：
/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : hibernate
Target Host : localhost:3306
Target Database : hibernate
Date: 2016-01-03 20:11:37
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int() NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT= DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'heheda', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'dacaibi', '1234');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', 'xyd', '1234');
hibernate.cfg.xml(hibernate配置檔案):
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">2334145</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->
<!-- SQL dialect -->
//方言設定
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
//顯示sql語句
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<!--<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>-->
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
//映射配置檔案
<mapping resource="com/bit/edu/cn/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
User.hbm.xml（映射配置檔案）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.bit.edu.cn">
<class name="User">
<id name="id">
//Native主鍵生成方式會根據不同的底層資料庫自動選擇Identity、Sequence、Hilo主鍵生成方式
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="username"></property>
<property name="password"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
User.java:
package com.bit.edu.cn;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
}
HibernateUtil.java:
package com.bit.edu.cn;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.hql.ast.SqlASTFactory;
public class HibernateUtil {
public static SessionFactory sessionFactory ;
static{
try {
//hibernate初始化
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.print("Create SessionFactory Failed！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();
public static Session currentSession()throws HibernateException {
Session s = (Session) session.get();
if(s==null){
s = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.set(s);
}
return s;
}
public static void closeSession()throws HibernateException{
Session s = (Session) session.get();
if(s!=null){
s.close();
}
session.set(null);
}
}
ReadInfoUser.java(測試連接配接):
package com.bit.edu.cn;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
public class ReadInfoUser {
public static void main(String[] args){
ReadInfoUser rUser = new ReadInfoUser();
List<User> list = rUser.getList();
for(int i=;i<list.size();i++){
System.out.println(list.get(i).getId());
}
}
private List<User> getList(){
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction transaction = session.getTransaction();
List<User> list = session.createQuery("from User").list();
return list;
}
}
至此，所有的代碼都貼完了，我也是剛接觸這些東西，有什麼不對的地方，請指出，萬分感謝！
下載下傳位址：https://github.com/DevilHeS/LoginProject