Android 圖檔拖拽、放大縮小的自定義控件
需求：像相冊中的圖檔跟随手指拖動，雙指的放大和縮小，相冊中拖出範圍之後有彈回的動畫，感覺上很圓潤，很舒服，我寫的例子中并沒有加動畫
思路：1.自定義DragImageView.java
2.自定義中先畫圖檔，圖檔大于螢幕就把圖檔縮小後顯示，圖檔小于螢幕就直接顯示，顯示之前要計算顯示圖檔的Rect，Rect是其實就是四個坐标，用來控制顯示圖檔的範 圍，這個Rect是根據圖檔的長寬比例計算而來，顯示在螢幕中間。
3.跟随手指移動：在touchEvent事件中處理好單雙指的各種事件之後，跟随手指就是不斷的改變Rect的坐标，然後不斷的invalidate()(該方法是重新強制繪制View);
4.雙指縮放：雙指縮放的時候從圖檔Rect的中心縮放的，沒有實作相冊那種從手指中心縮放的那種。
5.單指和雙指的事件在touc事件中已近處理好了
event.getPointerCount()==2的情況就是雙指部分
float X0,Y0,X1,Y1雙指的四個坐标
在雙指移動的時候計算一個雙指的距離出來m1,在MOVE執行的時候重新計算一個新的距離m2，去判斷m1和m2大小來判斷雙指是張開還是捏合，并且執行相應事件，判斷之後把m2複制給m1，這時的MOVE事件會有新的m2出來，是以就一直判斷就ok了。放大和縮小就是按照一定的比例去改變Rect的值。
DragImageView.java
public class DragImageView extends View {
private Paint mPaint;
private Drawable mDrawable;
private Rect mDrawableRect = new Rect();
// private Rect mDrawableOffsetRect = new Rect();
private Context mContext;
private float mRation_WH = 0;
private float mOldX = 0;
private float mOldY = 0;
private float mOldX0, mOldY0, mOldX1, mOldY1, mOldK, mOldB, mOldHandsX,
mOldHandsY;
private double mD1;
private boolean isFirst = true;
private int SINGALDOWN = 1;// 單點按下
private int MUTILDOWM = 2;// 雙點按下
private int MUTILMOVE = 3;// 雙點拖拽
private int mStatus = 0;
enum STATUS {
SINGAL, MUTILDOWN, MUTILMOVE;
}
public DragImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
this.mContext = context;
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
mPaint.setTextSize(35.0f);
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (mDrawable == null || mDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight() == 0
|| mDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth() == 0) {
return;
}
setBounds();
mDrawable.draw(canvas);
// Log.i("draw", "draw+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
}
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (event.getPointerCount()) {
case 1:
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mStatus = SINGALDOWN;
mOldX = event.getX();
mOldY = event.getY();
// Log.i("x_y_down", event.getX() + "__" + event.getY());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
checkBounds();
// Log.i("x_y_up", event.getX() + "__" + event.getY());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
// Log.i("x_y_move", event.getX() + "__" + event.getY());
if (mStatus == SINGALDOWN) {
int offsetWidth = (int) (event.getX() - mOldX);
int offsetHeight = (int) (event.getY() - mOldY);
// Log.i("x_y_offset", offsetWidth + "__" + offsetHeight);
mOldX = event.getX();
mOldY = event.getY();
mDrawableRect.offset(offsetWidth, offsetHeight);
invalidate();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
Log.i("DOUBLETOWDOWN", "true");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
// Log.i("x_y_move", event.getX(0) + "__" + event.getY(0) +
// "___"
// + event.getX(1) + "__" + event.getY(1));
mStatus = MUTILMOVE;
float X0 = event.getX(0);
float Y0 = event.getY(0);
float X1 = event.getX(1);
float Y1 = event.getY(1);
float k = (Y1 - Y0) / (X1 - X0);
float b = (Y0 * X1 - Y1 * X0) / (X1 - X0);
int RectCenterX = mDrawableRect.centerX();
int RectCenterY = mDrawableRect.centerY();
float mHandsX = (X0 + X1) / 2;
float mHandsY = mHandsX * k + b;
double mD2 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(X0 - X1, 2)
+ Math.pow(Y0 - Y1, 2));
Log.i("GCM", mD2 + "________________X:" + mHandsX + "___Y:"
+ mHandsY);
if (mD1 < mD2) {
// double mMultiple = mD2 / mD1;
// int newWidth = (int) (mDrawableRect.width() * mMultiple);
// int newHeight = (int) (newWidth / mRation_WH);
//
// int newleft = mDrawableRect.left / 2;
// int newtop = mDrawableRect.top / 2;
// int newright = mDrawableRect.right * (3 / 2);
// int newbotto = mDrawableRect.bottom * (3 / 2);
// // mDrawableRect.set(newleft, newtop, newright,
// newbotto);
//
// mDrawableRect.set(RectCenterX - newWidth / 2, RectCenterY
// - newHeight / 2, RectCenterX + newWidth / 2,
// RectCenterY + newHeight / 2);
// invalidate();
if (mDrawableRect.width() < mContext.getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels * 2) {
int offsetwidth = 10;
int offsettop = (int) (offsetwidth / mRation_WH);
mDrawableRect.set(mDrawableRect.left - offsetwidth,
mDrawableRect.top - offsettop,
mDrawableRect.right + offsetwidth,
mDrawableRect.bottom + offsettop);
Log.i("GCM", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
invalidate();
}
// mDrawableRect.offset((int) mHandsX, (int) mHandsY);
} else {
if (mDrawableRect.width() > mContext.getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 3) {
int offsetwidth = 10;
int offsettop = (int) (offsetwidth / mRation_WH);
mDrawableRect.set(mDrawableRect.left + offsetwidth,
mDrawableRect.top + offsettop,
mDrawableRect.right - offsetwidth,
mDrawableRect.bottom - offsettop);
invalidate();
Log.i("GCM", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");
}
}
mD1 = mD2;
if (mHandsX < RectCenterX) {
if (mHandsY < RectCenterY) {
Log.i("PPPPPPP", "1");
} else {
Log.i("PPPPPPP", "3");
}
} else {
if (mHandsY < RectCenterY) {
Log.i("PPPPPPP", "2");
} else {
Log.i("PPPPPPP", "4");
}
}
//
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.i("mStatus", "mutildouble_up");
mStatus = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
return true;
}
public void setBounds() {
if (isFirst) {
mRation_WH = (float) mDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth()
/ (float) mDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
int px_w = Math.min(getWidth(),
dip2px(mContext, mDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth()));
int px_h = (int) (px_w / mRation_WH);
int left = (getWidth() - px_w) / 2;
int top = (getHeight() - px_h) / 2;
int right = px_w + left;
int bottom = px_h + top;
mDrawableRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
// mDrawableOffsetRect.set(mDrawableRect);
isFirst = false;
Log.i("rect1______", mDrawableRect.left + "," + mDrawableRect.top
+ "," + mDrawableRect.right + "," + mDrawableRect.bottom);
}
mDrawable.setBounds(mDrawableRect);
Log.i("rect2______", mDrawableRect.left + "," + mDrawableRect.top + ","
+ mDrawableRect.right + "," + mDrawableRect.bottom);
Log.i("center_______",
mDrawableRect.centerX() + "," + mDrawableRect.centerY());
}
public void checkBounds() {
int newLeft = mDrawableRect.left;
int newTop = mDrawableRect.top;
boolean isChange = false;
if (newLeft < -mDrawableRect.width()) {
newLeft = -mDrawableRect.width();
isChange = true;
}
if (newTop < -mDrawableRect.height()) {
newTop = -mDrawableRect.height();
isChange = true;
}
if (newLeft > getWidth()) {
newLeft = getWidth();
isChange = true;
}
if (newTop > getHeight()) {
newTop = getHeight();
isChange = true;
}
if (isChange) {
mDrawableRect.offsetTo(newLeft, newTop);
invalidate();
}
}
public Drawable getmDrawable() {
return mDrawable;
}
public void setmDrawable(Drawable mDrawable) {
this.mDrawable = mDrawable;
}
public int dip2px(Context context, int value) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (value * scale + 0.5f);
}
}
在界面中使用
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Context mContext;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.mContext = getApplicationContext();
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
DragImageView mView = new DragImageView(mContext);
mView.setmDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bbb));
setContentView(mView);
}
}
效果
64位Ubuntu 11.10下Android開發環境的搭建(JDK+Eclipse+ADT+Android SDK詳細) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85303.htm
