檢視CentOS編譯安裝 Python 缺少的子產品

yum -y update

yum groupinstall -y ‘development tools’

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz

tar -xzf Python-2.7.9.tgz

cd Python-2.7.9

# 運作配置 configure（–help 參數檢視幫助）

./configure –prefix=/usr/local –with-threads –enable-shared

# 編譯:

make

# 編譯完顯示缺少一些子產品：

ython build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found:

_bsddb 　 _curses 　_curses_panel

_sqlite3 　　_ssl 　　_tkinter

bsddb185　bz2 　　dbm

dl 　　　　gdbm 　imageop

readline　 sunaudiodev　zlib

To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module’s name.

http://blog.useasp.net/archive/2014/05/07/compile-and-install-python-2-dot-7-dot-6-on-centos.aspx

子產品	依賴	說明
_bsddbbsddb	Interface to Berkeley DB library。	Berkeley資料庫的接口
_curses	ncurses	Terminal handling for character-cell displays。
_curses_panel	ncurses	A panel stack extension for curses。
_sqlite3	sqlite	DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases。SqlLite，CentOS可以安裝sqlite-devel
_ssl	openssl-devel.i686	TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects。
_tkinter	N/A	a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk。如果不使用桌面程式可以忽略TKinter
bsddb185	old bsddb module	老的bsddb子產品，可忽略。
bz2	bzip2-devel.i686	Compression compatible with bzip2。bzip2-devel
dbm	bsddb	Simple “database” interface。
dl	N/A	Call C functions in shared objects.Python2.6開始，已經棄用。
gdbm	gdbm-devel.i686	GNU’s reinterpretation of dbm
imageop	N/A	Manipulate raw image data。已經棄用。
readline	readline-devel	GNU readline interface
sunaudiodev	N/A	Access to Sun audio hardware。這個是針對Sun平台的，CentOS下可以忽略
zlib	Zlib	Compression compatible with gzip

# 在CentOS下，可以安裝這些依賴包：ncurses-libs，sqlite-devel，openssl-devel，bzip2-devel，gdbm-devel，libdbi-devel，zlib-devel，readline-devel

yum -y install ncurses-libs sqlite-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel gdbm-devel libdbi-devel zlib-devel readline-devel

# 什麼是 i386, i586, i686, noarch, x86_64

http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0520rpm_and_srpm.php#intro_i386586

# 可以再次編譯并安裝

make

make altinstall