原文出處:http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/subscriptions/722axwyk(VS.80).aspx
注意:此方法在 .NET Framework 2.0 版中是新增的。
搜尋如下的通路控制規則:與指定的通路規則具有相同的使用者和 AccessControlType(允許或拒絕),并具有相容的繼承和傳播标志;如果找到,則從中移除指定通路規則中包含的權限。
命名空間:System.Security.AccessControl
程式集:mscorlib(在 mscorlib.dll 中)
參數
- rule
- 指定要搜尋的使用者和 AccessControlType 的 RegistryAccessRule,以及比對規則(如果找到)必須相容的一組繼承和傳播标志。指定要從相容規則移除的權限(如果找到)。
傳回值
如果找到一個相容規則,則為 true;否則為 false。
異常
異常類型 | 條件 |
---|---|
ArgumentNullException | rule 為 空引用(在 Visual Basic 中為 Nothing)。 |
備注
在目前 RegistrySecurity 中搜尋與 rule 具有相同使用者和 AccessControlType 值的規則。如果找不到這樣的規則,則不執行任何操作,并且此方法将傳回false。如果找到比對規則,将檢查它們的繼承和相容性标志是否與 rule 中指定的标志相容。如果找不到相容規則,則不執行任何操作,并且該方法将傳回false。如果找到具有相容标志的規則,将從此相容規則中移除 rule 中指定的權限,并且該方法将傳回true。如果 rule 指定了相容規則中不包含的權限,則不根據這些權限執行任何操作。如果移除相容規則中的所有權限,則整個規則将從目前RegistrySecurity 對象中移除。
示例
下面的代碼示例示範 RemoveAccessRule 方法如何從一條相容規則中移除權限,以及 AddAccessRule 方法如何将權限與相容規則合并。
此示例建立一個 RegistrySecurity 對象并添加一個授予目前使用者 RegistryRights.ReadKey 權限的規則。然後,此示例建立一個授予使用者 RegistryRights.SetValue 權限的規則(與第一個規則具有相同的繼承和傳播權限),然後使用RemoveAccessRule 方法從 RegistrySecurity 對象移除此新規則。SetValue 是ReadKey 的構成部分,是以它将從相容的規則移除。還将顯示 RegistrySecurity 對象中的規則,展示ReadKey 的其餘構成部分。
然後,此示例代碼調用 RemoveAccessRule 方法将 SetValue 權限合并回RegistrySecurity 對象中的規則。
注意 |
---|
此示例未将安全對象附加到 RegistryKey 對象。本節的第二個示例則附加一個安全對象,Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey.GetAccessControl 和RegistryKey.SetAccessControl 中的示例亦如此。 |
Visual Basic 複制代碼
Option Explicit
Imports System
Imports System.Security.AccessControl
Imports System.Security.Principal
Imports System.Security
Imports Microsoft.Win32
Public Class Example
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim user As String = Environment.UserDomainName _
& "\" & Environment.UserName
' Create a security object that grants no access.
Dim mSec As New RegistrySecurity()
' Add a rule that grants the current user ReadKey
' rights. ReadKey is a combination of four other
' rights. The rule is inherited by all
' contained subkeys.
Dim rule As New RegistryAccessRule(user, _
RegistryRights.ReadKey, _
InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, _
PropagationFlags.None, _
AccessControlType.Allow)
mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)
' Create a rule that allows the current user only the
' right to query the key/value pairs of a key, using
' the same inheritance and propagation flags as the
' first rule. QueryValues is a constituent of
' ReadKey, so when this rule is removed, using the
' RemoveAccessRule method, ReadKey is broken into
' its constituent parts.
rule = New RegistryAccessRule(user, _
RegistryRights.QueryValues, _
InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, _
PropagationFlags.None, _
AccessControlType.Allow)
mSec.RemoveAccessRule(rule)
' Display the rules in the security object.
ShowSecurity(mSec)
' Add the second rule back. It merges with the
' existing rule, so that the rule is now displayed
' as ReadKey.
mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)
' Display the rules in the security object.
ShowSecurity(mSec)
End Sub
Private Shared Sub ShowSecurity(ByVal security As RegistrySecurity)
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Current access rules:" & vbCrLf)
For Each ar As RegistryAccessRule In _
security.GetAccessRules(True, True, GetType(NTAccount))
Console.WriteLine(" User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference)
Console.WriteLine(" Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType)
Console.WriteLine(" Rights: {0}", ar.RegistryRights)
Console.WriteLine(" Inheritance: {0}", ar.InheritanceFlags)
Console.WriteLine(" Propagation: {0}", ar.PropagationFlags)
Console.WriteLine(" Inherited? {0}", ar.IsInherited)
Console.WriteLine()
Next
End Sub
End Class
'This code example produces output similar to following:
'
'Current access rules:
'
' User: TestDomain\TestUser
' Type: Allow
' Rights: EnumerateSubKeys, Notify, ReadPermissions
' Inheritance: ContainerInherit
' Propagation: None
' Inherited? False
'
'
'Current access rules:
'
' User: TestDomain\TestUser
' Type: Allow
' Rights: ReadKey
' Inheritance: ContainerInherit
' Propagation: None
' Inherited? False
'
(" Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType) Console.WriteLine(" Rights: {0}", ar.RegistryRights) Console.WriteLine(" Inheritance: {0}", ar.InheritanceFlags) Console.WriteLine(" Propagation: {0}", ar.PropagationFlags) Console.WriteLine(" Inherited? {0}", ar.IsInherited) Console.WriteLine() Next End SubEnd Class 'This code example produces output similar to following:''Current access rules:'' User: TestDomain\TestUser' Type: Allow' Rights: EnumerateSubKeys, Notify, ReadPermissions' Inheritance: ContainerInherit' Propagation: None' Inherited? False'''Current access rules:'' User: TestDomain\TestUser' Type: Allow' Rights: ReadKey' Inheritance: ContainerInherit' Propagation: None' Inherited? False'
C# 複制代碼
using System;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Security;
using Microsoft.Win32;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string user = Environment.UserDomainName + "\\"
+ Environment.UserName;
// Create a security object that grants no access.
RegistrySecurity mSec = new RegistrySecurity();
// Add a rule that grants the current user ReadKey
// rights. ReadKey is a combination of four other
// rights. The rule is inherited by all
// contained subkeys.
RegistryAccessRule rule = new RegistryAccessRule(user,
RegistryRights.ReadKey,
InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit,
PropagationFlags.None,
AccessControlType.Allow);
mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);
// Create a rule that allows the current user only the
// right to query the key/value pairs of a key, using
// the same inheritance and propagation flags as the
// first rule. QueryValues is a constituent of
// ReadKey, so when this rule is removed, using the
// RemoveAccessRule method, ReadKey is broken into
// its constituent parts.
rule = new RegistryAccessRule(user,
RegistryRights.QueryValues,
InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit,
PropagationFlags.None,
AccessControlType.Allow);
mSec.RemoveAccessRule(rule);
// Display the rules in the security object.
ShowSecurity(mSec);
// Add the second rule back. It merges with the
// existing rule, so that the rule is now displayed
// as ReadKey.
mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);
// Display the rules in the security object.
ShowSecurity(mSec);
}
private static void ShowSecurity(RegistrySecurity security)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\nCurrent access rules:\r\n");
foreach( RegistryAccessRule ar in security.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount)) )
{
Console.WriteLine(" User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference);
Console.WriteLine(" Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType);
Console.WriteLine(" Rights: {0}", ar.RegistryRights);
Console.WriteLine(" Inheritance: {0}", ar.InheritanceFlags);
Console.WriteLine(" Propagation: {0}", ar.PropagationFlags);
Console.WriteLine(" Inherited? {0}", ar.IsInherited);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
/* This code example produces output similar to following:
Current access rules:
User: TestDomain\TestUser
Type: Allow
Rights: EnumerateSubKeys, Notify, ReadPermissions
Inheritance: ContainerInherit
Propagation: None
Inherited? False
Current access rules:
User: TestDomain\TestUser
Type: Allow
Rights: ReadKey
Inheritance: ContainerInherit
Propagation: None
Inherited? False
*/
平台
Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework 并不是對每個平台的所有版本都提供支援。有關受支援版本的清單,請參見系統要求。
版本資訊
.NET Framework
受以下版本支援:2.0
請參見
參考
RegistrySecurity 類
RegistrySecurity 成員
System.Security.AccessControl 命名空間