在學習OPENGL過程中,紅皮書上的例子紋理都是現生成的方格圖檔,太難看,今天在網上找到一個方法,可以很友善的加載你想要的圖檔,感謝此方法的編寫者(忘記了出處,請原諒!)。
//注意:width height要與實際圖檔相同;另外filename必須指向BMP圖檔,其它編碼格式請先轉碼
GLuint LoadTexture( const char * filename, int width, int height )
{
GLuint texture;
unsigned char * data;
FILE * file;
//The following code will read in our PNG file
file = fopen( filename, "rb" );
if ( file == NULL ) return 0;
data = (unsigned char *)malloc( width * height * 3 );
fread( data, width * height * 3, 1, file );
fclose( file );
glGenTextures( 1, &texture ); //generate the texture with
glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture ); //bind the texture
glTexEnvf( GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,
GL_MODULATE ); //set texture environment parameters
//even better quality, but this will do for now.
glTexParameterf( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
GL_LINEAR );
glTexParameterf( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
GL_LINEAR );
//Here we are setting the parameter to repeat the texture
//to the edge of our shape.
glTexParameterf( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,
GL_REPEAT );
glTexParameterf( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,
GL_REPEAT );
//Generate the texture
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0,
GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
free( data ); //free the texture
return texture; //return whether it was successfull
}