官網位址：https://www.aliyun.com/product/oss

輸入官網位址開通賬号

建立bucket桶

建立Bucket桶

測試上傳

上傳後的結果

開通視訊點播

在右上角的搜尋框搜尋視訊點播并點選

添加OSS自有的Bucket使狀态為正常

測試上傳視訊

上傳結果

代碼實作流程

1、建立maven工程

具體結構

2、編輯pom.xml檔案

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.gec.oss</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot-oss-file</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--阿裡雲-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-vod</artifactId>
      <version>2.15.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
      <version>3.10.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-vod-upload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.15</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--fastjson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.29</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>


</project>

3、在resources下建立aplication.yml檔案

accessKeyId、regionId、accessKeySecret使用自己的

檢視自己的key和秘鑰

找到AccessKey管理

點選繼續使用AccessKey

檢視Secret

檢視的結果

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: -1
      max-request-size: 500MB
# 阿裡配置
# 阿裡配置
al:
  oss: #存儲
    endpoint: oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com   # 域
    accessKeyId: LTAI5t8SxoHMePy6f5Zju5Jc  # 秘鑰
    accessKeySecret: zuIn8f8m9S8PwqrqOHUSKH9N7vLN6r # 秘鑰
    bucketName: camesawconquered  # 桶名
    url: https://camesawconquered.oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com  # 通路位址
  vod: # 視訊
    regionId: cn-shanghai
    accessKeyId: LTAI5t8SxoHMePy6f5Zju5Jc
    accessKeySecret: zuIn8f8m9S8PwqrqOHUSKH9N7vLN6r

4、在src/main/java下建立com.gec.oss.controller包、com.gec.oss.utils包

5、在com.gec.oss.utils包下建立VodConfig類和VodTemplate類：

VodConfig類

package com.gec.oss.utils;


import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//oss存儲配置
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties("al.vod")

public class VodConfig {
    //區域
    private String regionId;
    //通路id
    private String accessKeyId;
    //通路秘鑰
    private String accessKeySecret;

    public String getRegionId() {
        return regionId;
    }

    public void setRegionId(String regionId) {
        this.regionId = regionId;
    }

    public String getAccessKeyId() {
        return accessKeyId;
    }

    public void setAccessKeyId(String accessKeyId) {
        this.accessKeyId = accessKeyId;
    }

    public String getAccessKeySecret() {
        return accessKeySecret;
    }

    public void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) {
        this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;
    }
}

VodTemplate類

package com.gec.oss.utils;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.impl.UploadVideoImpl;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.req.UploadStreamRequest;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.resp.UploadStreamResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.GetVideoPlayAuthRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.GetVideoPlayAuthResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.InputStream;

//視訊操作
@Component
public class VodTemplate {

    @Autowired
    private VodConfig vodConfig;

    //初始化
    public DefaultAcsClient initVodClient() {
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(
                vodConfig.getRegionId(),
                vodConfig.getAccessKeyId(),
                vodConfig.getAccessKeySecret());
        return new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    }

    //上傳視訊,傳回視訊id
    public String uploadVideo(String fileName, InputStream inputStream) {
        String title = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        UploadStreamRequest request = new UploadStreamRequest(
                vodConfig.getAccessKeyId(),
                vodConfig.getAccessKeySecret(),
                title,
                fileName,
                inputStream);
        UploadVideoImpl uploader = new UploadVideoImpl();
        UploadStreamResponse response = uploader.uploadStream(request);
        String videoId = response.getVideoId();
        return videoId;
    }

    //擷取播放憑證函數
    public GetVideoPlayAuthResponse getVideoPlayAuth(String videoId) throws Exception {
        GetVideoPlayAuthRequest request = new GetVideoPlayAuthRequest();
        request.setVideoId(videoId);
        return initVodClient().getAcsResponse(request);
    }

}

6、com.gec.oss.controller包下建立FileController類：

FileController類

package com.gec.oss.controller;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.gec.oss.utils.VodTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@RestController
@CrossOrigin("*")   //後端跨域
public class FileController {

    @Value("${al.oss.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;
    @Value("${al.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${al.oss.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;
    @Value("${al.oss.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;
    @Value("${al.oss.url}")
    private String url;

    @Autowired
    private VodTemplate vodTemplate;

    //傳回圖檔的通路位址
    @PostMapping("/uploadPicFile")
    public String uploadPicFile(MultipartFile file){
        //建立ossclient執行個體
        OSS ossClient=new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint,accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);

        if (!ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)){
            System.out.println("你的Bucket不存在");
            ossClient.createBucket(bucketName);
        }else {
            System.out.println("已經建立了bucket");
        }
        //設計檔案存儲對象(路徑+檔案名)
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        String filename=file.getOriginalFilename();
        String objectName=sdf.format(new Date())+"/"+filename;

        try{
            //存儲對象
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName,objectName,file.getInputStream());
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //
        String httpUrl=url+"/"+objectName;
        System.out.println(httpUrl);
        return httpUrl;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/uploadVideo")
    @CrossOrigin
    public String uploadVideo(MultipartFile uploadVideo) throws IOException{
        String videoId=this.vodTemplate.uploadVideo(uploadVideo.getOriginalFilename(),uploadVideo.getInputStream());
        System.out.println(videoId);
        return videoId;
    }
}

7、在com.gec.oss下建立FileApp啟動類

FileApp

package com.gec.oss;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class FileApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FileApp.class,args);
    }
}

8、運作FileApp類

FileApp運作結果

9、打開Postman并進行操作

上傳檔案流程

點選Send人，然後去OSS管理控制台看有沒有添加檔案

OSS管理控制台上傳的結果

上傳視訊流程

然後去視訊點播控制台看一下剛上傳的視訊

視訊點播控制台上傳的結果

使用代碼上傳圖檔和視訊到阿裡雲OSS

建立bucket桶

開通視訊點播

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