[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

瀹夎鐜
鎿嶄綔绯葷粺: rhel6.5 涓繪満: server6.com server3.com server4.com 杞歡: jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz 鍐呮牳鐗堟湰: 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鍑犵偣
1.鏈嶅姟鑷沖皯闇€瑕佷笁鍙頒富鏈?
2.浣滀負 Nginx 璋冨害鍣ㄧ殑鏄?code>server6.com IP 鍦闆潃鏄?code>172.25.23.6;
3. server3.com 浣滀負 tomcat+memcached 鏈嶅姟鍣? server4.com 鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸涓€鏍風殑;
4. server3.com 鐨?code>IP鏄?code>172.25.23.3, server4.com 鐨?code>IP鏄?code>172.25.23.4;
Tomcat 鏄嬌鐢?code>Java寮€鍙戠殑,鎵€浠ラ渶瑕侀厤缃?code>Java鐨勭幆澧冨彉閲?

*棣栧厛鍦?code>server3涓婇潰瀹屾垚閰嶇疆,浣?code>test.jsp椤甸潰鍦?code>Nginx+Tomcat鍙互姝ｅ父璁塊棶

* 鍏抽棴

server3

涓婇潰涓嶉渶瑕佺殑鏈嶅姟;

[root@server4 ~]# ssh 172.25.23.3 '/etc/init.d/iptables stop'
[root@server4 ~]# ssh 172.25.23.3 '/etc/init.d/httpd stop'
Stopping httpd: [FAILED]
[root@server4 ~]# ssh 172.25.23.3 '/etc/init.d/mysqld stop'
Stopping mysqld:  [  OK  ]
[root@server4 ~]# ssh 172.25.23.3 'chkconfig mysqld off'

灏?code>server6涓婇潰鐨勮蔣浠跺寘鍙戦€佺粰 server3

[[email聽protected] ~]# scp jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz 172.25.23.3:~/
jdk-u79-linux-x64.tar.gz                     %  MB  MB/s   :    
apache-tomcat-.tar.gz                   % KB   MB/s   :

鍦?code>server3涓婇潰瀹屾垚瑙ｅ帇, Java 鐜鍙橀噺鐨勯厤缃?閰嶇疆 test.jsp 椤甸潰

[root@server3 tomcat]# tar xvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@server3 tomcat]# tar xvf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@server3 tomcat]# ln -sv /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/ /usr/local/java
[root@server3 tomcat]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/ /usr/local/tomcat
[root@server3 tomcat]# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
[root@server3 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@server3 tomcat]# vim webapps/ROOT/test.jsp 
[root@server3 tomcat]# cat webapps/ROOT/test.jsp 
server3 the time is <%=new java.util.Date() %>

鍚姩鏈嶅姟,骞朵笖鏌ョ湅鏈嶅姟鐩戝惉鐨勭鍙?/li>

[[email聽protected] tomcat]# ./bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

鍦╯erver6.com涓婇潰杩涜鎿嶄綔
淇敼 Nginx 鐨勯厤缃枃浠?/li>

[[email聽protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 location / {
     root   html;
     index  index.html index.jsp index.php index.htm;
 }

  location ~ \.jsp$ {
        proxy_pass   http://172.25.23.3:8080;
  }

妫€娴嬫湇鍔￠厤缃枃浠剁殑鍚堟硶鎬?骞朵笖鍚姩鏈嶅姟

[[email聽protected] ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email聽protected] ~]# nginx

閫氳繃娴忚鍣ㄦ煡鐪?code>test.jsp鏄惁鍙互姝ｅ父璁塊棶鍒?

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置
鎺ヤ笅鏉ュ畬鎴愬湪server4.com涓婇潰鐨勯厤缃?瀹炵幇 Nginx 瀵逛簬鍙岃妭鐐?code>Tomcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑璋冨害
棣栧厛闇€瑕佸皢 server6.com 涓婇潰鐨勮蔣浠跺鍒跺埌 server4.com 涓繪満涓婇潰

[email聽protected] ~]# scp apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz 172.25.23.4:~/
apache-tomcat-.tar.gz                   % KB   MB/s   :    
jdk-u79-linux-x64.tar.gz                     %  MB  MB/s   :

鍦?code>server4.com涓婇潰杩涜杞歡鐨勮В鍘?鍜屽垱寤鴻蔣杩炴帴

[[email聽protected] ~]# tar xf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[[email聽protected] ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[[email聽protected] ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/ /usr/local/tomcat
`/usr/local/tomcat' -> `/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/'
[[email聽protected] ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/ /usr/local/java
`/usr/local/java' -> `/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/'

閰嶇疆 Java 鐜鍙橀噺

[root@server4 ~]# vim /etc/profile

[root@server4 ~]# tail -4 /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

[root@server4 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@server4 ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/java/bin

涓?code>server4.com鎻愪緵 test.jsp 鍙戝竷椤甸潰

[root@server4 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp
[root@server4 ~]# tail /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp
server4 the time is <%=new java.util.Date() %>

鍚姩鏈嶅姟,骞朵笖鏌ョ湅绔彛鐩戝惉

[[email聽protected] ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置
閫氳繃娴忚鍣ㄨ闂?鏉ラ獙璇?

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置
淇敼 server6.com 涓婇潰鐨?code>nginx鐨勯厤缃枃浠?浣?code>nginx鍙互瀹炵幇瀵逛簬 tomcat 鐨勮皟搴︾鐞?

[[email聽protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http {
        upstream westos {
                server :;
                server :;
        #       server : backup;

        }

  location ~ \.jsp$ {
       proxy_pass   http://westos;
  }

#    server {
#       listen 80;
#       server_name server6.westos.org;
#       location / {
#       #       root /web1;
#       #       index index.html;
#       proxy_pass http://westos;
#       }
#    }

楠岃瘉淇敼鍚庨厤缃枃浠剁殑鍚堟硶鎬т互鍙?code>reload閰嶇疆鏂囦歡

[[email聽protected] ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email聽protected] ~]# nginx -s reload

閫氳繃娴忚鍣ㄨ闂?code>Nginx涓繪満,鏉ラ獙璇佸浜?code>tomcat鏈嶅姟鐨勮皟搴?

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置
鍐嶆鍒鋒柊椤甸潰涔嬪悗,楠岃瘉璁塊棶鎯呭喌

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置
鎵嬪姩鍋滄鏌愪竴涓妭鐐逛笂闈㈢殑 tomcat 鏈嶅姟鏉ラ獙璇?code>Nginx瀵逛簬鍚庣鏈嶅姟鐨勬鏌?

[[email聽protected] tomcat]# ./bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

閫氳繃娴忚鍣ㄨ闂?椤甸潰鍒鋒柊鍦?/li>

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

閲嶆柊缂栬瘧 Nginx ,骞朵笖涓?code>Nginx鎻愪緵 sticky 妯″潡
棣栧厛瑙ｅ帇杞歡鍖?code>nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-c78b7dd79d0d.tar.gz

閲嶆柊缂栬瘧 Nginx ,浣跨敤閫夐」濡備笅

[root@server6 nginx-]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx 
> --with-http_ssl_module 
> --with-http_stub_status_module 
> --add-module=/root/nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-c78b7dd79d0d

鍑虹幇杩欎釜鐣岄潰

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置
鎵ц make

鎵ц make install

缂栬緫 Nginx 閰嶇疆鏂囦歡,搴旂敤杩欎釜妯″潡

[[email聽protected] nginx-]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http {
        upstream westos {
                sticky;  //杩欎釜涓烘柊娣誨姞鐨?                server :;
                server :;
        #       server 172.25.23.6:8080 backup;

        }

妫€鏌ラ厤缃枃浠?骞朵笖閲嶅惎鏈嶅姟

[[email聽protected] nginx-]# nginx -t 
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email聽protected] nginx-]# nginx -s reload

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置
鍥犱負娴忚鍣ㄦ敮鎸?code>cookies鏈哄埗,鎵€浠ラ櫎闈炴竻闄?code>cookies,鍚﹀垯鏈嶅姟浼氳涓€鐩村畾涔夊埌杩欏彴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂闈?
鍦?code>server3.com鍜?code>server4.com涓婇潰瀹夎memcache鏈嶅姟
rhe6.5 涓婇潰鑷甫 memcache

[[email聽protected] nginx-]# ssh  'yum install memcached -y'
[[email聽protected] nginx-]# ssh  'yum install memcached -y'
閰嶇疆鏂囦歡鍦?/etc/sysconfig/memcached 
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS=""

鍚姩涓ゅ彴涓繪満涓婇潰鐨?code>memcache

[root@server3 ~]# /etc/init.d/memcached start
Starting memcached:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@server3 ~]# ssh 172.25.23.4 '/etc/init.d/memcached start'
root@172..'s password: 
Starting memcached: [  OK  ]

鍙互浣跨敤 telnet 鏈嶅姟鏉ョ櫥褰?code>memcache

[[email聽protected] ~]# telnet server3.com 11211
Trying ...
Connected to server3.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
add name   
ERROR
add name   
westos
STORED
get name
VALUE name  
westos
END

淇敼 server3.com 涓婇潰鐨?code>test.jsp椤甸潰

[[email聽protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp 

%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<html><head><title>Cluster App Test</title></head>
<body>
Server Info:
<%
out.println(request.getLocalAddr() + " : " + request.getLocalPort()+"<br>");%>
<%
out.println("<br> ID " + session.getId()+"<br>");
String dataName = request.getParameter("dataName");
if (dataName != null && dataName.length() > ) {
String dataValue = request.getParameter("dataValue");
session.setAttribute(dataName, dataValue);
}
out.print("<b>Session list</b>");
Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String)e.nextElement();
String value = session.getAttribute(name).toString();
out.println( name + " = " + value+"<br>");
System.out.println( name + " = " + value);
}
%>
<form action="test.jsp" method="POST">
name:<input type=text size=20 name="dataName">
<br>
key:<input type=text size=20 name="dataValue">
<br>
<input type=submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>

浣跨敤娴忚鍣ㄨ闂?杈懼埌涓嬮潰鐨勬晥鏋?/li>

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

灏嗚繖涓〉闈㈡嫹璐濅竴浠界粰 server4.com

閰嶇疆 Tomcat 灏?code>session浼氳瘽淇℃伅瀛樺偍鍦ㄥ涓?code>Memcache涓婇潰,棣栧厛鏄悜鍏朵腑涓€涓?code>memcache涓婇潰杩涜瀛樺偍,杩欎釜 memcache 鎹熷潖涔嬪悗,灏嗘暟鎹瓨鍌ㄥ湪鍙︿竴涓妭鐐逛笂,鐢ㄤ簬閬垮厤鍗曡妭鐐規晠闅?/li>
棣栧厛鍏抽棴涓や釜鑺傜偣 server3.com 鍜?code>server4.com涓婇潰鐨?code>tomcat鏈嶅姟

[[email聽protected] lib]# ../bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[[email聽protected] lib]# ../bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

闇€瑕佷笅鍒楃殑 *.jar 鏂囦歡

asm-3.2.jar

kryo-1.04.jar

kryo-serializers-0.10.jar

memcached-session-manager-1.6.3.jar

memcached-session-manager-tc6-1.6.3.jar

memcached-session-manager-tc7-1.6.3.jar

minlog-1.2.jar

msm-kryo-serializer-1.6.3.jar

reflectasm-1.01.jar

spymemcached-2.7.3.jar
鍦?code>server3.com涓婇潰灏嗚繖浜涙枃浠舵斁鍦?code>/usr/local/tomcat/lib

[root@server3 ~]# mv *.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
[root@server3 ~]# rm -f memcached-session-manager-tc6-1.6.3.jar

鍦?code>server4.com涓婇潰杩涜鍚屾牱鐨勬搷浣?/li>

[root@server4 ~]# rm -f memcached-session-manager-tc6-1.6.3.jar 
[root@server4 ~]# mv *.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/

淇敼鑺傜偣 server3.com 涓婇潰鐨勯厤缃枃浠?骞朵笖澶嶅埗涓€浠界粰 server4.com

[root@server3 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml 

    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
    memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.23.3:11211,n2:172.25.23.4:11211"
    failoverNodes="n1"
    requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
    transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
    />

[root@server3 ~]# scp /usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml 172.25.23.4:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml
root@172..'s password: 
context.xml

灏?code>server4.com涓婇潰鐨勯厤缃枃浠?code>failoverNode杩涜淇敼

[root@server3 lib]# vim ../conf/context.xml 
 <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.23.3:11211,n2:172.25.23.4:11211"
failoverNodes="n2"
 requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"   transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
 />

鍚姩 server3.com 鍜?code>server4.com涓婇潰鐨勫搴旀湇鍔?/li>

[[email聽protected] lib]# ../bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[[email聽protected] lib]# ../bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

鏌ョ湅鏃ュ織淇℃伅,涓や釜鑺傜偣鏄惁浜掍負澶囩敤鑺傜偣

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

閫氳繃娴忚鍣ㄦ煡鐪?鏌ョ湅鏄惁绗﹀悎瑕佹眰

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

瀵逛簬涓婇潰涓ゅ紶鍥劇殑鍒嗘瀽
1.绗竴寮犲浘 server info 鏄?code>172.25.23.4,鎸夌収瑕佹眰 1=2 鍐嶈緭鍏ヤ箣鍚庡簲璇ュ湪 server3 涓繪満涓?鍥犱負 memcache 姝ｅ父鏃?浼樺厛瀛樺偍鍦?code>server3.com涓婇潰,涔嬪悗鐨勫浘,楠岃瘉浜嗚繖涓繃绋?
鎺ヤ笅鏉ュ仠姝erver3.com涓婇潰鐨?code>memcache,閭ｄ箞涓や釜鑺傜偣 tomcat 涓婇潰鐨勬暟鎹兘鍙兘澶熷瓨鍌ㄥ湪涓€涓妭鐐逛笂闈?

[root@server3 ~]# /etc/init.d/memcached stop
Stopping memcached:                                        [  OK  ]

鐪嬩袱寮犲浘鐨勫姣?

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

骞朵笖杈撳嚭浜嗛敊璇俊鎭?

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

[rhel6.5]Nginx + tomcat + memcached 的配置

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win7 localhost 配置 nginx ssl自簽名證書步驟報錯相關連結

（Nginx）03_Nginx原理與優化一、Nginx原理二、master-workers機制三、面試題：

（Nginx）02_Nginx配置執行個體一、Nginx的應用：反向代理實作一：二、反向代理執行個體二：三、Nginx的配置執行個體三–負載均衡：四、Nginx的配置執行個體四–動靜分離：Nginx在實際開發中的應用：

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niginx的location的location詳細規則和優先級關系以及測試案例2.1比對文法2.2優先級判斷2.3練習3.1處理邏輯如何執行3.2功能測試3.3流程解析

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