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常用參數注解的使用

常用參數注解的使用

1、注解:

@PathVariable、@RequestHeader、@ModelAttribute、@RequestParam、@MatrixVariable、@CookieValue、@RequestBody

@PathVariable

@RequestHeader

@RequestParam

@CookieValue

@RequestBody

<ul>
	<li>@PathVariable(路徑變量)</li>
    <li>@RequestHeader(擷取請求頭)</li>
    <li>@RequestParam(擷取請求參數)</li>
    <li>@CookieValue(擷取cookie值)</li>
    <li>@RequestBody(擷取請求體)[POST]</li>
</ul>
           
@GetMapping("/car/{id}/owner/{username}")
    public Map<String,Object> getCar(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,
                                     @PathVariable("username") String name,
                                     @PathVariable Map<String,String> pv,
                                     @RequestHeader("User-Agent") String userAgent,
                                     @RequestHeader Map<String,String> header
//                                     @RequestParam("age") Integer age,
//                                     @RequestParam("inters") List<String> inters,
//                                     @RequestParam Map<String,String> params,
//                                     @CookieValue("_ga") String _ga,
//                                     @CookieValue("_ga") Cookie cookie
                                    ){


        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("id",id);
        map.put("name",name);
        map.put("pv",pv);
        map.put("userAgent",userAgent);
        map.put("headers",header);//所有的請求頭
//        map.put("age",age);
//        map.put("inters",inters);
//        map.put("params",params);
//        map.put("_ga",_ga);
//        System.out.println(cookie.getName()+"===>"+cookie.getValue());
        return map;
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public Map postMethod(@RequestBody String content){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("content",content);
        return map;
    }
           

@RequestAttribute

<li>@RequestAttribute(擷取request域屬性)</li>
    <li>@MatrixVariable(矩陣變量)</li>
           
@GetMapping("/goto")
    public  String  gotoPage(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("message" ,"成功了");
        return "forward:/success"; //轉發到  /success 請求
    }
           
@ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/success")
    public Map success(@RequestAttribute(value = "message",required = false) String message,
                       HttpServletRequest request){

        Object msg1 = request.getAttribute("message");
        Object hello = request.getAttribute("hello");
        Object world = request.getAttribute("world");
        Object message1 = request.getAttribute("message1");

        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("reqMethod_msg",msg1);
        map.put("annotation_msg",message);
        map.put("hello",hello);
        map.put("world",world);
        map.put("message1",message1);
        return map;
    }
           

@MatrixVariable

常用參數注解的使用
<h3>矩陣變量</h3>
<a href="/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd,audi,yd">@MatrixVariable (矩陣變量)</a>
<a href="/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd;brand=audi;brand=yd">@MatrixVariable (矩陣變量)</a>
<a href="/boss/1;age=20/2;age=10">@MatrixVariable (矩陣變量) /boss/{bossId}/{empId}</a>
           
//1、文法: 請求路徑:/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd,audi,yd
    //2、SpringBoot預設是禁用了矩陣變量的功能
    //      手動開啟:原理。對于路徑的處理。UrlPathHelper進行解析。
    //              removeSemicolonContent(移除分号内容)支援矩陣變量的
    //3、矩陣變量必須有url路徑變量才能被解析
    @GetMapping("/cars/{path}")
    public  Map carsSell( @MatrixVariable("low") Integer low ,
                                           @MatrixVariable("brand") List<String>  brand,
                                           @PathVariable("path") String path){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("low",low);
        map.put("brand",brand);
        map.put("path",path);
        return map;
    }
           
矩陣變量遇到相同名字怎麼處理
// /boss/1;age=20/2;age=10"
    @GetMapping("/boss/{bossId}/{empId}")
    public Map  boss( @MatrixVariable(value = "age",pathVar = "bossId") Integer bossAge ,
                      @MatrixVariable(value ="age",pathVar = "empId") Integer empAge){

        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("boosAge",bossAge);
        map.put("empAge",empAge);
        return  map;
    }
           

2、Servlet API:

WebRequest、ServletRequest、MultipartRequest、 HttpSession、javax.servlet.http.PushBuilder、Principal、InputStream、Reader、HttpMethod、Locale、TimeZone、ZoneId

3、複雜參數:

Map、Model(map、model裡面的資料會被放在request的請求域 request.setAttribute)、

Errors/BindingResult、RedirectAttributes( 重定向攜帶資料)、

ServletResponse(response)、SessionStatus、UriComponentsBuilder、ServletUriComponentsBuilder