readme： project description: add a user-define tcp option on the output packet using netfilter hook; step1: download source file and Makefile; step2: make, to generate the module file: myhook_add_tcp_option.ko step3: insmod myhook_add_tcp_option, to install my hook; step4: do a test to access some websit and tcpdump the packets; step5: you will see output packets with user-defined tcp option, the test is passed.
相關代碼：
//***************************************************************
// http://blog.csdn.net/zhangskd/article/details/22678659
//
// Hook function to be called.
// We modify the packet and add tcp option in the packet
//***************************************************************
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
static char my_buf[64];
static char option_tm[8] = {0xfd, 0x08, 0x03, 0x48, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a}; //the tcp option that will be appended on tcp header
unsigned int my_hookfn(unsigned int hooknum,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) //user defined function for adding tcp option
{
struct iphdr *iph ;
struct tcphdr *tcph ;
struct net_device *dev ;
char *name ;
int hdr_len ;
char *d ;
int i ;
iph = ip_hdr(skb);
tcph = (struct tcphdr *) skb_transport_header(skb);
dev = skb->dev;
name = & dev->name;
/* log the original src IP */
//if( iph->daddr==0x0c0310ac && tcph->source==0x5000 ){
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing dest IP %x\n", iph->daddr);
//if( iph->daddr==0x035b8478 ){
//if( iph->daddr==0x080310ac ){ //local pc
//if( iph->daddr==0x6dd94b77 || iph->daddr==0x080310ac ){ //the condition for modify packet
if( tcph->dest==0x5000 ){
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing dest IP=%x\n", iph->daddr);
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing skb->iphdr=\n" );
d = skb_network_header(skb);
for(i=0; i<60; i++) {
printk("%02x", (*d)&0xff); //debug info for print original packet content
d++;
}
if( tcph->syn==1 ) { //the condition for not modify packet
printk(KERN_INFO"debug syn packet come \n");
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
if( skb_headroom(skb)>=22 ) { //the condition for modify packet
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing len =%x \n", skb->len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing data_len =%x \n", skb->data_len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing mac_len =%x \n", skb->mac_len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing hdr_len =%x \n", skb->hdr_len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing head =%x \n", skb->head );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing data =%x \n", skb->data );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing tail =%x \n", skb->tail );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing end =%x \n", skb->end );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug iph ->ihl =%x \n", iph ->ihl );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug iph ->tot_len =%x \n", iph ->tot_len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug tcph->doff =%x \n", tcph->doff );
printk(KERN_INFO"inner_protocol =%x \n", skb->inner_protocol );
printk(KERN_INFO"inner_transport_header =%x \n", skb->inner_transport_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"inner_network_header =%x \n", skb->inner_network_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"inner_mac_header =%x \n", skb->inner_mac_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"transport_header =%x \n", skb->transport_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"network_header =%x \n", skb->network_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"mac_header =%x \n", skb->mac_header );
if( skb->data[0]==0x45 && iph->protocol==0x06 ) { //ipv4 and tcp packet
hdr_len = (iph->ihl + tcph->doff)*4; //original header length, ip header + tcp header
memcpy(my_buf, skb->data, 64 ); //copy original header to tmp buf; copy 64B to tmp buf; 64B is bigger than hdr_len;
memcpy(my_buf+hdr_len, option_tm, 8); //append new tcp option on original header to generate a new header;
d = my_buf;
for(i=0; i<(hdr_len+8); i++) { //print the new header
printk("%02x", (*d)&0xff);
d++;
}
printk(KERN_INFO"debug step3 \n");
skb_pull( skb, hdr_len ); //remove original header
skb_push( skb, hdr_len+8 ); //add new header
memcpy(skb->data, my_buf, hdr_len+8 ); //copy new header into skb;
printk(KERN_INFO"debug step4 \n");
//update header offset in skb
skb->transport_header = skb->transport_header -8 ;
skb->network_header = skb->network_header -8 ;
//update ip header and checksum
printk(KERN_INFO"debug step5 \n");
iph = ip_hdr(skb); //update iph point to new ip header
iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
iph->check = 0; //re-calculate ip checksum
iph->check = ip_fast_csum( iph, iph->ihl);
//update tcp header and checksum
printk(KERN_INFO"debug step6 \n");
tcph = (struct tcphdr *) skb_transport_header(skb); //update tcph point to new tcp header
printk(KERN_INFO"old tcp_checksum=%x \n", tcph->check );
tcph->doff = tcph->doff+2;
tcph->check = 0;
int datalen;
datalen = (skb->len - iph->ihl*4); //tcp segment length
//printk(KERN_INFO"tcp datalen =%x \n", datalen );
//printk(KERN_INFO"saddr =%x \n", iph->saddr );
//printk(KERN_INFO"daddr =%x \n", iph->daddr );
//printk(KERN_INFO"protocol =%x \n", iph->protocol );
//printk(KERN_INFO"tcph = \n" );
//d = tcph;
//for(i=0; i<datalen; i++) {
// printk("%02x", (*d & 0xff) );
// d++;
//}
//printk(KERN_INFO"tcph end \n" );
//
re-calculate tcp checksum
//tcp checksum = tcp segment checksum and tcp pseudo-header checksum
tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
datalen, iph->protocol,
csum_partial((char *)tcph, datalen, 0));
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; //the reason is not clear, but without it, it seems the hardware will re-calcuate the checksum
printk(KERN_INFO"new tcp_checksum =%x \n", tcph->check );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug step7 \n");
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing len =%x \n", skb->len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing data_len =%x \n", skb->data_len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing mac_len =%x \n", skb->mac_len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing hdr_len =%x \n", skb->hdr_len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing head =%x \n", skb->head );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing data =%x \n", skb->data );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing tail =%x \n", skb->tail );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing end =%x \n", skb->end );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug iph ->ihl =%x \n", iph ->ihl );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug iph ->tot_len =%x \n", iph ->tot_len );
printk(KERN_INFO"debug tcph->doff =%x \n", tcph->doff );
printk(KERN_INFO"inner_protocol =%x \n", skb->inner_protocol );
printk(KERN_INFO"inner_transport_header =%x \n", skb->inner_transport_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"inner_network_header =%x \n", skb->inner_network_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"inner_mac_header =%x \n", skb->inner_mac_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"transport_header =%x \n", skb->transport_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"network_header =%x \n", skb->network_header );
printk(KERN_INFO"mac_header =%x \n", skb->mac_header );
//d = skb_network_header(skb);
//for(i=0; i<(hdr_len+8); i++) {
// printk("%02x", (*d)&0xff);
// d++;
//}
printk(KERN_INFO"debug step8 \n");
}
//debug info
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing net_device=%s\n", name );
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing len=%d \n", skb->len );
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing head=%x \n", skb->head );
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing data=%x \n", skb->data );
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing tail=%x \n", skb->tail );
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing end=%x \n", skb->end );
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing data_len=%d \n", skb->data_len);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing mac_len=%d \n", skb->mac_len);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing hdr_len=%d \n", skb->hdr_len);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing src IP %pI4\n", &iph->saddr);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing src IP %x\n", iph->saddr);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing dest IP %x\n", iph->daddr);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing src port %x\n", tcph->source);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing dest port %x\n", tcph->dest);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing head_room=%x\n", skb_headroom(skb) );
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing tail_room=%x\n", skb_tailroom(skb) );
//d = skb_network_header(skb);
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing skb->iphdr=\n" );
//for(i=0; i<20; i++) {
// printk("a=%d,%02x", i, (*d)&0xff);
// d++;
//}
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing skb->tcphdr=\n" );
//for(i=0; i<20; i++) {
// printk("b=%d,%02x", i, (*d)&0xff);
// d++;
//}
//d = skb->data;
//printk(KERN_INFO"debug post-routing skb->data=\n" );
//for(i=0; i<100; i++) {
// //printk("%02x", (*d)&0xff);
// printk("c=%d,%02x", i, (*d)&0xff);
// d++;
//}
}
else { printk(KERN_INFO"head room is not enough\n" ); }
}
/* modify the packet's src IP */
//iph->saddr = in_aton("8.8.8.8");
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* A netfilter instance to use */
static struct nf_hook_ops nfho = {
.hook = my_hookfn,
.pf = PF_INET,
//.hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
.hooknum = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, //process packet after routing process
.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init sknf_init(void)
{
if (nf_register_hook(&nfho)) {
printk(KERN_ERR"nf_register_hook() failed\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit sknf_exit(void)
{
nf_unregister_hook(&nfho);
}
module_init(sknf_init);
module_exit(sknf_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("liaotianyu");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("add tcp option for output packets");
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