在CentOS 6上安裝Discuz! X2.5

簡明過程

1. 參考 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/107373.htm

但是，實際上可以不用這麼複雜。而且由于nginx配置php比較費勁，最後用apache解決了。

[root@discuz ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

[root@discuz ~]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[root@discuz ~]# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[root@discuz ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@discuz ~]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@discuz ~]# cd libiconv-1.14

[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# make

[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# make install

[root@discuz ~]# setenforce 0

[root@discuz ~]# yum install nginx php mysql-server php-pecl-memcache memcached

[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig --level 345 memcached on

[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached

PORT="11211"

USER="memcached"

MAXCONN="1024"

CACHESIZE="256"

OPTIONS=""

[root@discuz ~]# service memcached start

[root@discuz ~]# service mysqld start

[root@discuz ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 'your_password'

[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

[root@discuz ~]# reboot

[root@discuz ~]# wget http://download2.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/2.5/Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip

[root@discuz ~]# yum install unzip

[root@discuz ~]# mkdir discuz

[root@discuz ~]# unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d discuz

[root@discuz ~]# yum erase nginx

[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

[root@discuz ~]# service httpd start

[root@discuz ~]# cp -r /opt/discuz /var/www/html/

start http://discuz-test/discuz/install in Firefox

./config        不可寫

./data            不可寫

./uc_client        不可寫

./uc_server        不可寫

mysql_connect()    不支援    請檢查 mysql 子產品是否正确加載

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/data

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/config

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/uc_client

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/uc_server

[root@discuz ~]# yum install php-mysql

[root@discuz ~]# service httpd restart

實際過程：

2. EPEL

http://www.ha97.com/4052.html

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL

http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/repoview/epel-release.html

http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[root@discuz ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

Retrieving http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.a3BNwE: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:epel-release          ########################################### [100%]

[root@discuz ~]# rpm -qa |grep epel

epel-release-6-8.noarch

[root@discuz ~]#

[root@discuz ~]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

--2012-12-24 10:36:28--  http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

正在解析主機 dl.fedoraproject.org... 209.132.181.26, 209.132.181.27, 209.132.181.23, ...

正在連接配接 dl.fedoraproject.org|209.132.181.26|:80... 已連接配接。

已發出 HTTP 請求，正在等待回應... 200 OK

長度：1649 (1.6K) [text/plain]

正在儲存至: “RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6”

100%[======================================>] 1,649      --.-K/s  in 0s     

2012-12-24 10:36:29 (141 MB/s) - 已儲存 “RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6” [1649/1649])

[root@discuz ~]# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[root@discuz ~]#

[root@discuz ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/

總用量 24

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 6月  26 17:30 CentOS-Base.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  637 6月  26 17:30 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  626 6月  26 17:30 CentOS-Media.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2593 6月  26 17:30 CentOS-Vault.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  957 11月  5 11:52 epel.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1056 11月  5 11:52 epel-testing.repo

[root@discuz ~]#

3.必須的軟體包

Nginx        nginx

PHP        php

PHP-FPM        PHP-FPM is now included in PHP core as of PHP 5.3.3.

Mysql        mysql-server

Zend        php-ZendFramework-full    or    http://www.zend.com/products/guard/downloads "Zend Optimizer"

Memcache    php-pecl-memcache

Memcached    memcached

Libiconv    http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/    wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

libevent    Package libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

4.下載下傳安裝Libiconv

[root@discuz ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@discuz ~]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@discuz ~]# cd libiconv-1.14

[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# make

[root@discuz libiconv-1.14]# make install

5.關閉 SELINUX

[root@discuz ~]# setenforce 0

6.安裝服務端軟體包

[root@discuz ~]# yum install nginx php mysql-server php-pecl-memcache memcached

......

================================================================================

 Package              Arch      Version                    Repository  Size

================================================================================

Installing:

 memcached            x86_64    1.4.4-3.el6                base        68 k

 mysql-server          x86_64    5.1.66-2.el6_3              updates    8.6 M

 nginx                x86_64    1.0.15-3.el6                epel        379 k

 php                  x86_64    5.3.3-14.el6_3              updates    1.1 M

 php-pecl-memcache    x86_64    3.0.5-4.el6                base        60 k

Installing for dependencies:

 GeoIP                x86_64    1.4.8-1.el6                epel        620 k

 apr-util-ldap        x86_64    1.3.9-3.el6_0.1            base        15 k

 fontconfig            x86_64    2.8.0-3.el6                base        186 k

 freetype              x86_64    2.3.11-6.el6_2.9            base        359 k

 gd                    x86_64    2.0.35-10.el6              base        142 k

 httpd                x86_64    2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1      base        813 k

 httpd-tools          x86_64    2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1      base        70 k

 libX11                x86_64    1.3-2.el6                  base        582 k

 libX11-common        noarch    1.3-2.el6                  base        188 k

 libXau                x86_64    1.0.5-1.el6                base        22 k

 libXpm                x86_64    3.5.8-2.el6                base        59 k

 libjpeg              x86_64    6b-46.el6                  base        134 k

 libpng                x86_64    2:1.2.49-1.el6_2            base        182 k

 libxcb                x86_64    1.5-1.el6                  base        100 k

 libxslt              x86_64    1.1.26-2.el6_3.1            updates    452 k

 mailcap              noarch    2.1.31-2.el6                base        27 k

 mysql                x86_64    5.1.66-2.el6_3              updates    885 k

 mysql-libs            x86_64    5.1.66-2.el6_3              updates    1.2 M

 perl-DBD-MySQL        x86_64    4.013-3.el6                base        134 k

 perl-DBI              x86_64    1.609-4.el6                base        705 k

 php-cli              x86_64    5.3.3-14.el6_3              updates    2.2 M

 php-common            x86_64    5.3.3-14.el6_3              updates    523 k

 php-pear              noarch    1:1.9.4-4.el6              base        393 k

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install      28 Package(s)

Total download size: 20 M

Installed size: 62 M

Is this ok [y/N]:

7.檢視php版本

[root@discuz ~]# php -v

PHP 5.3.3 (cli) (built: Jul  3 2012 16:53:21)

Copyright (c) 1997-2010 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies

[root@discuz ~]#

【ZendOptimizer？ 隻有Zend Optimizer (Runtime for PHP 5.2 and earlier)，是不是php5.3不用Zend Optimizer了？？】

8.配置服務

[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig --level 345 memcached on

[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached

PORT="11211"

USER="memcached"

MAXCONN="1024"

CACHESIZE="256"

OPTIONS=""

[root@discuz ~]# service memcached start

Starting memcached:

[root@discuz ~]# service nginx start

Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

[root@discuz ~]# service mysqld start

Initializing MySQL database:  WARNING: The host 'discuz.flysky.intra' could not be looked up with resolveip.

This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible

with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work

normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.

This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames

when specifying MySQL privileges !

Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h discuz.flysky.intra password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

                                                          [  OK  ]

Starting mysqld:                                          [  OK  ]

[root@discuz ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 'your_password'

[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

[root@discuz ~]# reboot

9.Discuz! X2.5下載下傳配置

[root@discuz ~]# wget http://download2.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/2.5/Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip

[root@discuz ~]# yum install unzip

[root@discuz ~]# mkdir discuz

[root@discuz ~]# unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d discuz

[root@discuz ~]# ll discuz

總用量 12

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 10月 31 15:43 readme

drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 4096 10月 31 15:43 upload

drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root 4096 10月 31 15:43 utility

[root@discuz ~]# cp -r discuz/upload /opt/discuz

[root@discuz ~]# cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf .

[root@discuz ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

    location / {

        #root  /usr/share/nginx/html;

        #index  index.html index.htm;

        root  /opt/discuz;

        index  index.html index.htm;

    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    #

    location ~ \.php$ {

        root          html;

        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        include        fastcgi_params;

    }

[root@discuz ~]# service nginx restart

10.Cannot enable php for nginx,try apache2 !!!!

[root@discuz ~]# yum erase nginx

[root@discuz ~]# chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

[root@discuz ~]# service httpd start

[root@discuz ~]# cp -r /opt/discuz /var/www/html/

start http://discuz-test/discuz/install

./config        不可寫

./data            不可寫

./uc_client        不可寫

./uc_server        不可寫

mysql_connect()    不支援    請檢查 mysql 子產品是否正确加載

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/data

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/config

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/uc_client

[root@discuz ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/discuz/uc_server

[root@discuz ~]# yum install php-mysql

[root@discuz ~]# service httpd restart