ALTER INDEX emp_name REBUILD ONLINE;
--維護索引是需要知道的:
Monitoring Space Use of Indexes
If key values in an index are inserted, updated, and deleted frequently, the index can lose its acquired space efficiently over time. Monitor index efficiency of space usage at regular intervals by first analyzing the index structure, using the
ANALYZE INDEX ... VALIDATE STRUCTURE
statement, and then querying the
INDEX_STATS
view:
SELECT PCT_USED FROM INDEX_STATS WHERE NAME = 'index';
The percentage of index space usage varies according to how often index keys are inserted, updated, or deleted. Develop a history of average efficiency of space usage for an index by performing the following sequence of operations several times:
- Analyzing statistics
- Validating the index
- Checking
PCT_USED
- Dropping and rebuilding (or coalescing) the index
When you find that index space usage drops below its average, you can condense the index space by dropping the index and rebuilding it, or coalescing it.
Viewing Index Information
The following views display information about indexes:
View | Description |
---|---|
| view describes indexes on all tables in the database. view describes indexes on all tables accessible to the user. view is restricted to indexes owned by the user. Some columns in these views contain statistics that are generated by the package or statement. |
| These views describe the columns of indexes on tables. Some columns in these views contain statistics that are generated by the package or statement. |
| These views describe the expressions of function-based indexes on tables. |
| Stores information from the last statement. |
| Stores information from the last statement. |
| Contains index usage information produced by the functionality. |