本次要實作的效果為：
這個DataGrid需要綁定一個集合對象，是以要先定義一個Experience類，包含三個字段
/// <summary>
/// 定義工作經曆類
/// </summary>
public class Experience
{
/// <summary>
/// 擷取或設定工作的起始時間
/// </summary>
public string Start { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 擷取或設定工作的結束時間
/// </summary>
public string End { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 擷取或設定工作地點
/// </summary>
public string Location { get; set; }
}
接下來在 Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 時間中設定DataGrid的資料源
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
List<Experience> list = new List<Experience>()
{
new Experience(){ Start="1990-01-01", End="1991-01-01", Location="北京"},
new Experience(){ Start="1991-01-01", End="1992-01-01", Location="鄭州"},
new Experience(){ Start="1992-01-01", End="1993-01-01", Location="上海"},
new Experience(){ Start="1993-01-01", End="1994-01-01", Location="洛陽"},
new Experience(){ Start="1994-01-01", End="1995-01-01", Location="天津"},
new Experience(){ Start="1995-01-01", End="1996-01-01", Location="大連"},
};
//把XAML中DataGrid的ItemSource綁定到List對象上去
this.grid_user.ItemsSource = list;
}
接下來看一下XAML中是怎樣建立DataGrid
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="30"/>
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Background="#82c772"
Content="個人經曆"
Padding="20,5,0,0"
FontSize="14"
Foreground="White" />
<DataGrid Name="grid_saffer"
Grid.Row="1"
IsReadOnly="True"
AlternationCount="2"
AutoGenerateColumns="true" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="開始時間"
Width="1*"
Binding="{Binding start}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="結束時間"
Width="1*"
Binding="{Binding end}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="地點"
Width="1*"
Binding="{Binding location}" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
這裡有幾個屬性需要說一下
AlternationCount="2" 表示兩行交替顯示背景色。如果不設定此屬性則顯示效果為：
AutoGenerateColumns="False" 表示不讓DataGrid自動生成列。如果設定成true，則效果如下： 多出了不需要的列
HeadersVisibility="Column" 設定此屬性為隻顯示列标題單元格，行标題不顯示。如果不設定此屬性則效果為：
到此為止還沒有真正為DataGrid添加任何樣式，接下來展示樣式代碼
<Application x:Class="ListviewStyle.App" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:location="clr-namespace:ListviewStyle" StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Style TargetType="DataGrid">
<!--網格線顔色-->
<Setter Property="CanUserResizeColumns" Value="false" /> //該屬性訓示是否允許使用者調整列寬度
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#E6DBBB" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#d6c79b" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalGridLinesBrush">
<Setter.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Color="#d6c79b" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="VerticalGridLinesBrush">
<Setter.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Color="#d6c79b" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--标題欄樣式-->
<!--<Style TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader" >
<Setter Property="Width" Value="50"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="30"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="14" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</Style>-->
<Style TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="28" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#323433" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="14" />
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader">
<Border x:Name="BackgroundBorder" BorderThickness="0,1,0,1" BorderBrush="#e6dbba" Width="Auto">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ContentPresenter Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
<Path x:Name="SortArrow" Visibility="Collapsed" Data="M0,0 L1,0 0.5,1 z" Stretch="Fill" Grid.Column="2"
Width="8"
Height="6"
Fill="White"
Margin="0,0,50,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
RenderTransformOrigin="1,1" />
<Rectangle Width="1"
Fill="#d6c79b"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Grid.ColumnSpan="1" />
<!--<TextBlock Background="Red">
<ContentPresenter></ContentPresenter></TextBlock>-->
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Height"
Value="25" />
</Style>
<!--行樣式觸發-->
<!--背景色改變必須先設定cellStyle 因為cellStyle會覆寫rowStyle樣式-->
<Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="#F2F2F2" />
<Setter Property="Height"
Value="25" />
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="Black" />
<Style.Triggers>
<!--隔行換色-->
<Trigger Property="AlternationIndex"
Value="0">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="#e7e7e7" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="AlternationIndex"
Value="1">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="#f2f2f2" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="#fbe178" />
<!--<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>-->
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="Black" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<!--單元格樣式觸發-->
<Style TargetType="DataGridCell">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="DataGridCell">
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center">
<ContentPresenter />
</TextBlock>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected"
Value="True">
<!--<Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>-->
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="Black" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
建議：樣式代碼比較多，最好是先複制到自己項目中看效果，然後再細看樣式的實作。 在此，内容已介紹完，如有疑問請留言。
轉自:https://www.cnblogs.com/zqhxl/p/3851220.html
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