最近因為工作需要自己手動搭建了一個基于ssm的架構，搭建過程中問題百出，特此記錄
開發環境：eclipse+maven+jdk1.8+tomcat7+mysql
1建立maven工程，過程不詳細叙述
2寫配置檔案
（1）pom.xml檔案配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.blue</groupId>
<artifactId>doexcel</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>doexcel Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<!-- Spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AOP相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 資料庫連接配接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring內建MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP标準标簽庫 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 單元測試相關包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--檔案上傳元件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--讀取excel檔案 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>doexcel</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven
defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
在pom.xml檔案開頭出現【org.apache.maven.archiver.MavenArchiver.getManifest(org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject, org.apache.maven.archiver.MavenArchiveConfiguration)】這個錯誤，目前找了很多辦法但是沒有解決，奇怪的是也不影響項目的正常啟動。希望大神能夠指點一下。提前謝過。
（2）web.xml檔案配置
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 讀取spring配置檔案 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring字元集過濾器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 監聽器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--spingMVC的配置路徑 -->
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 攔截設定 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
在web.xml的配置過程中沒有出現什麼值得記錄的問題，網上也有很多的指導
（3）applicantionContext.xml配置檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 1.配置jdbc檔案 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
</bean>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" />
</beans>
（4）spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 注解掃描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bqdata"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 注解驅動:
替我們顯示的配置了最新版的注解的處理器映射器和處理器擴充卡 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 配置視圖解析器
作用:在controller中指定頁面路徑的時候就不用寫頁面的完整路徑名稱了,可以直接寫頁面去掉擴充名的名稱
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
<!-- 字尾 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置自定義轉換器
注意: 一定要将自定義的轉換器配置到注解驅動上
-->
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<!-- <property name="converters">
<set>
指定自定義轉換器的全路徑名稱
<bean class=""/>
</set>
</property> -->
</bean>
</beans>
在這裡一定要注意，我在配置的過程中缺少了下圖的自定義轉換器的配置導緻了一個非常難受的問題，當我啟動項目時，項目
能夠正常運作，并能夠通路index.jsp，但是當我通過action送出請求後确報錯了，錯誤資訊如下
，當時遇到這個問題，第一反應是action的路徑書寫有問題，于是就開始檢查輸入，但是發現書寫沒有問題，于是就在網找資料各種被折磨，後來突然想到是是不是配置檔案少了什麼，于是就找了一下其他人的配置檔案和自己的進行了一下對比，果然發現了不一樣的地方，就是因為少了這個自定義轉換器，真是被自己坑哭了，瞬間就覺得才疏學淺，知識淺薄，還要繼續紮實基礎才行。
（5）spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 3.配置資料源 ，使用的alibba的資料庫-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 基本屬性 url、user、password -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc_driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"/>
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="10"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="50"/>
<!-- 配置擷取連接配接等待逾時的時間 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閑連接配接，機關是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一個連接配接在池中最小生存的時間，機關是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<!-- 打開PSCache，并且指定每個連接配接上PSCache的大小 如果用Oracle，則把poolPreparedStatements配置為true，mysql可以配置為false。-->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false" />
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />
<!-- 配置監控統計攔截的filters -->
<property name="filters" value="wall,stat" />
</bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射檔案 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自動掃描mapping.xml檔案 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/bqdata/dao/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring會自動查找其下的類 ,自動掃描了所有的XxxxMapper.xml對應的mapper接口檔案,隻要Mapper接口類和Mapper映射檔案對應起來就可以了-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.bqdata.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事務管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--======= 事務配置 End =================== -->
<!-- 配置基于注解的聲明式事務 -->
<!-- enables scanning for @Transactional annotations -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
spring-mybatis.xml的配置主要就是對資料源進行一下配置對事務處理做配置
（6）jdbc.properties檔案是對資料庫連接配接的配置
這樣寫的好處在于資料設定如果發生變動，不用去重新發修改代碼
（7）log4j.properties這是對日志的一些配置，網上資料也有很多
下面是我的工程目錄
經過這次的ssm搭建讓我認識到自己的基礎還是有很大的不足，繼續努力