Android SDCard中寫入檔案

一、介紹

         這是一個很簡單的Demo，隻是點選按鈕後往SDCard中寫入一個文本。

二、案例實作

1.搭建UI（代碼如下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="測試寫入SDcord"
        android:onClick="OnClickButton"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
           

2.書寫權限工具類（代碼如下）

package com.hiscene.testsd;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;

public class PermisionUtils {

    //檢查使用者權限
    public static boolean CheckPermissions(MainActivity activity, int code, String[] permissons) {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

            boolean needPermission = false;

            for (String permisson : permissons) {
                if (activity.checkSelfPermission(permisson) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    needPermission = true;
                }
            }
            //使用者沒有權限
            if (needPermission) {
                activity.requestPermissions(permissons, code);
                return false;
            } else {
              return true;
            }
        }

        else { return true; }
    }
}

           

3.書寫業務邏輯（代碼如下）

package com.hiscene.testsd;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //授權請求碼
    private static final int PERMISSIONS_CODE = 656;
    private MainActivity activity;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        activity=MainActivity.this;
    }

    public void OnClickButton(View view) {
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            Toast.makeText(activity, "SDCard就緒", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            //動态申請權限
            String[] permissons={Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
            if (PermisionUtils.CheckPermissions(activity,PERMISSIONS_CODE,permissons))  Write();
        }
    }

    private void Write()
    {
        File ext = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//SD卡目錄
        File f2 = new File(ext, "user.info");
        try {
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f2);
            out.write("helloworld".getBytes());
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //授權回調
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == PERMISSIONS_CODE) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                String s = permissions[i];
                if (grantResults[i] != PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //使用者拒絕授權
                    Toast.makeText(activity, "寫入Sdcord失敗，需要讀取和寫入權限！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else {
                    Write();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

}