MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.sound_file_1);
mediaPlayer.start(); // no need to call prepare(); create() does that for you
Uri myUri = ....; // initialize Uri here
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(), myUri);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
通過http流播放來自遠端的URL資源例子如下：
Uri myUri = ....; // initialize Uri here
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(), myUri);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
通過http流播放來自遠端的URL資源例子如下：
String url = "http://........"; // your URL here
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
mediaPlayer.prepare(); // might take long! (for buffering, etc)
mediaPlayer.start();
public class MyService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener {
private static final String ACTION_PLAY = "com.example.action.PLAY";
MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
...
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_PLAY)) {
mMediaPlayer = ... // initialize it here
mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync(); // prepare async to not block main thread
}
}
/** Called when MediaPlayer is ready */
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
player.start();
}
}
public class MyService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener {
MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
public void initMediaPlayer() {
// ...initialize the MediaPlayer here...
mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
// ... react appropriately ...
// The MediaPlayer has moved to the Error state, must be reset!
}
}
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
// ... other initialization here ...
mMediaPlayer.setWakeMode(getApplicationContext(), PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK);
AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
int result = audioManager.requestAudioFocus(this, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
if (result != AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
// could not get audio focus.
}
class MyService extends Service
implements AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener {
// ....
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
// Do something based on focus change...
}
}
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
switch (focusChange) {
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN:
// resume playback
if (mMediaPlayer == null) initMediaPlayer();
else if (!mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mMediaPlayer.start();
mMediaPlayer.setVolume(1.0f, 1.0f);
break;
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:
// Lost focus for an unbounded amount of time: stop playback and release media player
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mMediaPlayer.stop();
mMediaPlayer.release();
mMediaPlayer = null;
break;
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:
// Lost focus for a short time, but we have to stop
// playback. We don't release the media player because playback
// is likely to resume
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mMediaPlayer.pause();
break;
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:
// Lost focus for a short time, but it's ok to keep playing
// at an attenuated level
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mMediaPlayer.setVolume(0.1f, 0.1f);
break;
}
}
public class AudioFocusHelper implements AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener {
AudioManager mAudioManager;
// other fields here, you'll probably hold a reference to an interface
// that you can use to communicate the focus changes to your Service
public AudioFocusHelper(Context ctx, /* other arguments here */) {
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
// ...
}
public boolean requestFocus() {
return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED ==
mAudioManager.requestAudioFocus(mContext, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
}
public boolean abandonFocus() {
return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED ==
mAudioManager.abandonAudioFocus(this);
}
@Override
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
// let your service know about the focus change
}
}
public class MyService extends Service {
MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
// ...
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null) mMediaPlayer.release();
}
}
public class MusicIntentReceiver extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(
android.media.AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY)) {
// signal your service to stop playback
// (via an Intent, for instance)
}
}
}
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Uri uri = android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor == null) {
// query failed, handle error.
} else if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
// no media on the device
} else {
int titleColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE);
int idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID);
do {
long thisId = cursor.getLong(idColumn);
String thisTitle = cursor.getString(titleColumn);
// ...process entry...
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
為了在MediaPlayer使用該特性，你可以這樣做：
long id = /* retrieve it from somewhere */;
Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id);
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(), contentUri);
// ...prepare and start...
