import numpy as np
a = np.zeros((2,10))
a[np.arange(2),4] = 1
print("逐個指派後的值:",a)
b = np.array([0.34,1.3,0.75,-0.23,-1.1])
b = np.ceil(b)
print("向上取整的值:",b)
變化後的值: [[0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]
向上取整的值: [ 1. 2. 1. -0. -1.]
print('np.repeat()的用法')
t = np.array([[1,2,4],[-0.23,0.45,-1.2],[3.2,0.44,-0.65]])
t0 = np.repeat(t,3,axis=0)
t0_reshape = t0.reshape(t.shape[0],-1)
t1 = np.repeat(t,2,axis=1)
t1_reshape = t1.reshape(-1,t.shape[1])
print('輸入值:',t,t.shape)
print("按第1次元複制矩陣結果:",t0,t0.shape)
print("按第1次元複制并reshape矩陣結果:",t0_reshape,t0_reshape.shape)
print("按第2次元複制矩陣結果:",t1,t1.shape)
print("按第2次元複制并reshape矩陣結果:",t1_reshape,t1_reshape.shape)
np.repeat()的用法
輸入值: [[ 1. 2. 4. ]
[-0.23 0.45 -1.2 ]
[ 3.2 0.44 -0.65]] (3, 3)
按第1次元複制矩陣結果: [[ 1. 2. 4. ]
[ 1. 2. 4. ]
[ 1. 2. 4. ]
[-0.23 0.45 -1.2 ]
[-0.23 0.45 -1.2 ]
[-0.23 0.45 -1.2 ]
[ 3.2 0.44 -0.65]
[ 3.2 0.44 -0.65]
[ 3.2 0.44 -0.65]] (9, 3)
按第1次元複制并reshape矩陣結果: [[ 1. 2. 4. 1. 2. 4. 1. 2. 4. ]
[-0.23 0.45 -1.2 -0.23 0.45 -1.2 -0.23 0.45 -1.2 ]
[ 3.2 0.44 -0.65 3.2 0.44 -0.65 3.2 0.44 -0.65]] (3, 9)
按第2次元複制矩陣結果: [[ 1. 1. 2. 2. 4. 4. ]
[-0.23 -0.23 0.45 0.45 -1.2 -1.2 ]
[ 3.2 3.2 0.44 0.44 -0.65 -0.65]] (3, 6)
按第2次元複制并reshape矩陣結果: [[ 1. 1. 2. ]
[ 2. 4. 4. ]
[-0.23 -0.23 0.45]
[ 0.45 -1.2 -1.2 ]
[ 3.2 3.2 0.44]
[ 0.44 -0.65 -0.65]] (6, 3)