【圖像去噪】基于空域和頻域兩種濾波實作圖像去噪含Matlab源碼

1 簡介

本文是基于MATLAB的GUI來對不同的（彩色或灰色）圖像進行圖像增強的相關處理，主要包括以下四點：

頻域變換：傅裡葉變換和離散餘弦變換及其反變換，可将圖像在空域上的特性轉化到頻域上；

疊加噪聲：對圖像添加高斯噪聲和椒鹽噪聲；

空域濾波：對噪聲污染後的圖像添加不同模闆下的平滑濾波和銳化濾波，可選擇不同模闆尺寸；

頻域濾波：對噪聲污染後的圖像添加理想低通濾波器、巴特沃斯低通濾波器、理想高通濾波器、巴特沃斯高通濾波器、帶通濾波器、帶阻濾波器等，可實作平滑圖像的效果。

2 部分代碼

function varargout = untitled2(varargin)
% UNTITLED2 M-file for untitled2.fig
%      UNTITLED2, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED2 or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = UNTITLED2 returns the handle to a new UNTITLED2 or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      UNTITLED2('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED2.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      UNTITLED2('Property','Value',...) creates a new UNTITLED2 or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before untitled2_OpeningFunction gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to untitled2_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled2
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 29-Apr-202110:27:36
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled2_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @untitled2_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin & isstr(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before untitled2 is made visible.
function untitled2_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to untitled2 (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for untitled2
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes untitled2 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = untitled2_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
%四個下拉菜單
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
else
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));
end
% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu1.
function popupmenu1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns popupmenu1 contents as cell array
%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu1
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc      

3 仿真結果

4 參考文獻

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